小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, lets have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are y

2、ou from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I dont believe (相信).

3、”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very smallC.very high（3）The crow _ from a well. A.isB.i

4、sntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青

5、蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you do

6、nt know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解阅读理解 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower sho

7、p, but she didnt know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”（1）Whats the name of the community? A.HappyB.XinyiC.Zhongyu（2）Who live in the community? A.LucyB.SaraC.Lucy and Sara（3）When did Sar

8、a move to the community? A.Last week.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（4）Where is the flower shop? A.Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B.Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C.Turn left at the street.（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop? A.Take a bus.B.Take a car.C.Walk

9、.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。（4）根据Lucy told he

10、r, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去

11、花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Smith lived in a cityThere were too many cars and there were not enough roadsBuses were the only kind of public transportThere were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the timeMost people hated drivingOne day,Mr Smith was

12、 going to an important meetingHe got on a very crowded(拥挤的)busThere were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowlyMr Smith was worried he might be late Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver Yes，I can，but my bus cantthe bus driver said （1）There were too many cars and roads i

13、n Mr Smiths city （2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解

14、析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（4）根据

15、There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空 Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books a

16、t home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched T

17、V at night. How busy I was! （1）On Saturday morning, Peter _ at home. A.read booksB.washed his clothesC.cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter _ with my friend. A.played badmintonB.played basketballC.played football（3）Peter visited his _ on Sunday. A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparents（4）On Satu

18、rday evening, Peter helped his mom _. A.wash the clothesB.clean the roomC.wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _ after dinner. A.did his homeworkB.watch TVC.clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。（1）根据所给的

19、短文， Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我

20、的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter

21、holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last w

22、inter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Ca

23、nada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Ch

24、inese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat

25、 fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

26、（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand th

27、e importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bi

28、t grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

29、【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier

30、than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Don

31、gdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大

32、。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）

33、可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat whe

34、n a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The

35、crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was

36、 very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。 （1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案

37、为：正确。 （3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why dont you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这

38、是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired b

39、ut happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（

40、3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. L

41、iu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，

42、故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 10阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and