2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、徐州市2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名注意事项1本试卷共8 页，满分110 分，考试时间100 分钟。2 答题前， 请将姓名、 文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。3答案全 部涂、写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。考 试结束后，将本 试卷和答题卡一并 交回。文化考试证号一、选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Com

2、e in please.C. Stand up please.2I met NancyA. in3Give me a chance,A. or4We canB. Turn round please.D. Hold on please.my way home yesterday.B. atC. byI will give you a wonderful surprise.D. onD. soD. turn downD. knifeB. andC. butthe TV. Nobody is watching it.C. turn upto write with?C. penshe_?A. turn

3、 offB. turn on5Could you please pass me aA. rulerB. tape6 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What timeA. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7My grandma is a really nice person one ofpeople I know.A. niceB. nicer8Were not very close friendsC. nicestD. the nicestweve known each other for a long t

4、ime.D. ifto stay now.A. untilB. althoughC. as9Its lucky we booked a room; otherwisewell haveA. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere10Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helenwake up.D. shouldntchanged.D. alreadyA. wouldntB. mustntC. neednt11You l

5、ook the same now as you looked ten years ago. You veA. completelyB. hardlyC. greatly英语试题第1页（共8 页）12If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able toon the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow13Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but wecant do.D. bothA. ot

6、herB. eitherC. all14 Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I dont care15Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find andbought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. H

7、is favourite books aremystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells usA. why Tom does the readingC. how much Tom likes to read.B. how Tom learned to readD. what Toms favourite books are二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long, long ago, a

8、man had a cat whichhe loved very, very much. He thought it was such anunusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to16to you that there is somethingstronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they17the sky.” “You are right,”18the man. “From now on, Im going t

9、o give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house.“19do youcall this unusual animal Cloud? For there is20much stronger than the clouds. Imean the wind that blows away the clouds21it.” So from then on the man calledthe cat of which he was s

10、o22by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual c at. “Wind,”he said, “seems to me a23that is not worth the quality of this animal. The windmeets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot24through.” “Ah, so,”said the25of the cat, “my

11、 most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there wassomething which could beat even a wall the26that bit a hole through it.“That is27,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardeners little

12、son happened by. “Mouse!”28cried out. “Aha, Iknow something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that29the mouse andeats him up.” At this the man realized his30. And from then on he called the animalby the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.英语试题第2页（共8 页）16

13、A. carry out17A. hide18A. asked19A. When20A. something21A. as a result of22A. scared23A. sport24A. look25A. owner26A. fish27A. true28A. I29A. touches30A. kindnessB. point outB. fillB. addedB. WhereB. anythingB. instead ofB. proudB. subjectB. blowB. sellerB. dogB. wrongB. youB. findsB. foolishnessC.

14、put outC. cleanC. repliedC. HowC. everythingC. in front ofC. tiredC. weatherC. walkC. buyerC. mouseC. necessaryC. heC. hitsC. clevernessD. find outD. decorateD. doubtedD. WhyD. nothingD. because ofD. sureD. nameD. washD. hunterD. birdD. interestingD. sheD. catchesD. sadness三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

15、30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A31A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robberyand The Birth of a Nation wereA. silent filmsB. science fiction filmsC. made in the same yearD. made by a French director英语试题第3页（共8 页）.32What did Auguste Lumi re believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Fi

16、lm-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films. D.Not many people would be interested in films.33What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.B BAt the doctors officeWi

17、lson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble usingthe language.Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.Doctor: Yes, you look a bitoff-co

18、louroff-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel whenthey are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning wh

19、en Iwoke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on theFahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39 , which is

20、a bit high, butnot exactly boiling point（沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay athome in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It

21、 wasnt so difficult telling youabout my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without languageat all.Wilson: Please, what a“vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34Which word has the same meaning as

22、the underlined word“off-colour”?A. tiredB. lazy35What do we know about Wilson?A. He is good at English.C. He is from the UK.36What is the doctor like?A. Impatient.C. sickD. stressedB. He has had a cold.D. He knows the doctor well.C. Humorous.D. Curious.B. Strict.英语试题第4页（共8 页）C C“I want a mobile phon

23、e!” said Lisa.“Im sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phon e.”“And I really, really, really want a boat. It s not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it s always the case. When he took her toschool in th

24、e morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to thesupermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobilephone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that.

25、She would have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into acave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the

26、 bear trapped me, an d ”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help .”“If its a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phon es.”Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was ver

27、y funny. Now she was angry . “IfI had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt mean Im getting o onene.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn t be so bored when we were in traffic. Iwouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled. I l

28、ike talking to you.”“Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “Im going to call Mum to let her knowwell be late.” Hereached into his pocket.“Oh! My batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa.“Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone,

29、but she knew she was right, and that was almost asgood.37What happened to Lisa and her dad?A. They lost their way.B. Their car broke down.C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldnt find their dog.38Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?A. She wanted to play there.C. She had a good imagina

30、tion.B. Her dad didnt pay attention to her.D. She needed a mobile phone.英语试题第5页（共8 页）39What does the underlined word “one” refer to?A. a mobile phoneB. a boatC. a piece of beef40Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A. Dad was making fun of her.B. She would get home late today.

31、C. Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.DElsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isn t heronly job. She is also the

32、town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf .Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because theres nobody else to do them.Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are allempty and are s

33、urrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. Anold yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed40 years ago. Opposite Elsies caf is an old building, filled with rubbish.It was a shop but itclosed in the 1950s.Th

34、e busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and wasmade up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmerscouldnt compet（e 竞争）with the large industrialized （工业化的）farms, and left the town to lookD. a gamefor other work. In 1971, the ra

35、ilway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the lastpeople that lived there, except Elsies family, moved away. Then, Elsies husband died, and thenher son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.45Her food is good, her beer is cold, and f

36、armers and truckdrivers travel a long way to eat at her caf . “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it willprobably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stayhere.”42What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A. She is the only per

37、son living in Monowi.B. She has a good time living in Monowi.C. She can do different kinds of jobs.D. She will leave Monowi soon.43Mostlyand their families lived in Monowi in the1930s.A.railwayworkersB. shopkeepersC.truckdriversD. farmers44ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT .A. what it looks likeB.

38、whetherthere is train thereC. when people first lived thereD. why people startedto leave it英语试题第6页（共8 页）45Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi. C.Elsie will leave Mo

39、nowi in a couple of years.D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn t lonely.英语试题第7页（共8 页）四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworks of art46I like being, near beautiful lakes and hills.47 What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will

40、it foryou.48This is my fathers ownchair. No one else is allowed to use it.49There are lots ofin the Palace Museum. Dont miss them!50A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge ofmaths. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month

41、after thispicture51(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are thethingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to54(I)many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid,

42、 I55(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted tobe a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the56(six) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school,my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to

43、have a chain of restaurants in many different57(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open58(many). Now I hope tobe a surgeon. “Thats a good59(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard60(make) my dream come true.五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；6165 题每小题 1 分，6670 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示

44、，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting tosee w61would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident andcouldntwaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemy homework, but I was shy I was a63to s

45、peak in front of a large groupof people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o64said, “The classroom is aplace for learning and that i65learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”英语试题第8页（共8 页）Immediately, I raised my hand.英语试题第9页（共8 页）B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。70The Victoria Amazonica is native

46、to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itsVictoriaAmazonicasize andstrength. Itshugeleaves grow to 2.5min diameter（直径）,and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers arealso big up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers forThe Ca

47、lceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. ItCalceolariaUnifloralooks like a slippe（r拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. Theseamusing flowers also look like little orange alie

48、ns walking together over the rocks,so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up ofthousands of flowering buds （花蕾） on long stems （茎） . It can support the weightAzorellaCompactaof a human. The plant is native to the

49、high Andes in South America. It grows veryslowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.回66答How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?67下There are another two names for the Calceol

50、aria Uniflora. What are they?68面How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?69Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?70Please give a suitable title for the article.5 5六、书面表达（满分 20 分）6 月16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以What a moving story!个2020 年为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：问题，每题感想经过