小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。一、培养正确的阅读方法。（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题

2、找答案。(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。（4）重读短文，检查答案。做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。二、小学英语阅读答题技巧1.先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有

3、针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。3.大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理

4、解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。4.反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。2Dann

5、y今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的：The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins. The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millies. The ruler is Millies, too. The blue notebook is not Millies. Its Johns. Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my school

6、bag. Its in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.1The pencil is _.ADannys BSallys CMillies DKevins2Sally has _ erasers.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The color of Millies pen is _.Agreen Bred Cblack Dblue4The _ is blue.Apencil Beraser Cnotebook Druler5The key is in Dannys _.Aschoolbag Bpenci

7、l box Ccup Djacket【答案】1D2B3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1细节理解题。根据文中The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers.可知Sally有三块橡皮，故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中The red pen is Millies

8、可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。4细节理解题。根据文中The blue notebook is not Millies可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选C。5细节理解题。根据文中Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. Its in my jacket可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3 （A）FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock

9、 in the afternoon.LOSTA black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651.Thank you!TEACHER WANTED An experienced（有经验的）English teacher for junior high school, under 45 years old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525.ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the school.Under 200 yuan a month.Call

10、 Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613.1Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at _.Aeight in the morningBtwo in the morningCTwo in the afternoonDeight in the evening2If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at _.A5882-8651B6392-7613C3816-5346D5882-76133Liu Hua is thirty. S

11、he has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call _.AMr. ZhangBMrs. ReadCMr. JinDMr. Wang4You can rent _ to Mr. King.Aan apartmentBa room near the schoolCa house with three bedroomsDan apartment far from the school5We may read the passage（文章）_.Ain a newspaperBin a ma

12、th bookCin a storyDin a music book【答案】1C2A3D4B5A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。3

13、细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。4细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。5推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。4Its Saturday today.Tony doesnt have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.7：30Gets up and brushes his teeth.7：55Has a

14、 big breakfast with his parents.8：30Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.10：00Takes a walk in the park.10：45Plays the piano.11：30Helps his mother cook lunch.11：50Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.1What does Tony do first after he gets up?AHe has breakfast.BHe takes a shower.CHe plays the p

15、iano.DHe brushes his teeth.2Who does Tony play tennis with?AHis friend.BHis brother.CHis father.DHis cousin.3Tony plays the piano at _.Ahalf past elevenBa quarter past elevenCa quarter to tenDa quarter to eleven4Tony doesnt have _ for lunch.AvegetablesBchickenCriceDfish5Which of the following is TRU

16、E?ATony gets up at half past eight in the morning.BTony does his homework for one hour in the morning.CTony walks for about fortyfive minutes in the park.DTonys father cooks lunch.【答案】1D2A3D4D5C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1细节理解 根据文中7：55 Has a big breakfast with his paren

17、ts可知答案，故选D。2细节理解 根据文中8：30 Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.可知答案，故选A。3根据文中10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。故选D4推理判断 根据文中11：50 Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。故选D5推理判断 根据文中10：00 Takes a walk in the park.及10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。故选C。5 Hi, boys an

18、d girls! Welcome to our museum. Its free .You dont have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, dont have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but dont touch（触摸）the things here. Thirdly, kee

19、p quiet at the museum. Dont talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five oclock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you!1They are some rules for the .A.storeB.parkC.schoolD.museum2Whats the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）?A.免费的B.迅速的C.高

20、兴的D.自由的3Students can at the museum.A.have food and drinkB.take photosC.touch the thingsD.talk loudly4Students can stay at the museum A.all dayB.before 5:00 amC.before 5:00 pmD.after5:00 pm5We can learn from the article that A.the students dont want to pay any moneyB.the museum has five rules for the

21、 studentsC.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacherD.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time【答案】1D2A3B4C5D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了参观博物馆的几条规则。1句意：这是博物馆的一些规则。A.商店；B.公园；C.学校；D.博物馆。原文“Welcome to our museum. .But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.”（

22、欢迎来到我们的博物馆但是我们有一些规则给你们。 请记住它们并像我说的那样做。）说明这篇文章是在讲博物馆的规则，故选D。2句意：文章中的“free”一词的中文含义是什么？A.免费的；B.迅速的；C.高兴的；D.自由的。后面一句“You dont have to pay any money.”（你不需要支付任何钱）说明free在这里是“免费的”的意思，故选A。3句意：学生可以在博物馆拍照。A.吃食物和喝饮料；B.拍照；C.触摸事物；D.大声说话。原文“you can take photos here”（你可以拍照片）说明学生是可以拍照片的，其他的事项是不能做的，故选B。4句意：学生可以在下午5:0

23、0之前留在博物馆里。A.整天；B.在早上5:00之前；C.在下午5:00之前； D. 在下午5点之后。原文“the museum is not open after five oclock in the afternoon”（博物馆在下午五点以后不再开放）说明学生可以在下午五点前留在博物馆里，故选C。5句意：我们可以从文章中知道说话者希望学生们玩得开心。A.学生不想支付任何费用；B.它对学生有五条规则；C.告诉学生规则的说话人是教师；D.说话者希望学生们玩得开心。原文“Have a good time here!”（在这玩的开心）说明说话人是想学生玩的开心，一共只提到了四条规则，B错误，其它选项无依据，故选D。专心-专注-专业