(完整word版)最新人教版小学五年级数学上册知识点归纳总结.pdf
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1、1 小学五年级数学上册复习教学知识点归纳总结第一单元小数乘法1、小数乘整数:意义求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。如:1.5 3 表示求 3 个 1.5 的和的简便运算(或1.5 的 3 倍是多少)。计算方法:先把小数扩大成整数;按整数乘法的法则算出积;再看因数中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。2、小数乘小数:意义就是求这个数的几分之几是多少。如:1.5 0.8 就是求 1.5 的十分之八是多少(或求1.5 的 1.8 倍是多少)。计算方法:先把小数扩大成整数;按整数乘法的法则算出积;再看因数中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。注意:按整数算出积后,小数末尾的0
2、要去掉,也就是把小数化简;位数不够时,要用 0 占位。3、规律:一个数(0 除外)乘大于1 的数,积比原来的数大;一个数(0 除外)乘小于1 的数,积比原来的数小。2 4、求近似数的方法一般有三种:四舍五入法;进一法;去尾法5、计算钱数,保留两位小数,表示计算到分;保留一位小数,表示计算到角。6、小数四则运算顺序和运算定律跟整数是一样的。7、运算定律和性质:加法:加法交换律:a+b=b+a 加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)减法:a-b-c=a-(b+c)a-(b+c)=a-b-c 乘法:乘法交换律:ab=ba 乘法结合律:(a b)c=a(b c)乘法分配律:(a+b)c=ac+bc
3、【(a-b)c=ac-b c】除法:文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2
4、ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H
5、5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4
6、文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:C
7、C2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D1
8、0Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4
9、HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C43 a bc=a(b c)a(b c)=a bc 第二单元位置1、数对:由两个数组成,中间用逗号隔开,用括号括起来。括号里面的数由左
10、至右分别为列数和行数,即“先列后行”。2、作用:一组数对确定唯一一个点的位置。经度和纬度就是这个原理。例:在方格图(平面直角坐标系)中用数对(3,5)表示(第三列,第五行)。注:(1)在平面直角坐标系中X轴上的坐标表示列,y 轴上的坐标表示行。如:数对(3,2)表示第三列,第二行。(2)数对(X,5)的行号不变,表示一条横线,(5,Y)的列号不变,表示一条竖线。(有一个数不确定,不能确定一个点)2、图形左右平移行数不变;图形上下平移列数不变。第三单元小数除法1、小数除法的意义:已知两个因数的积与其中的一个因数,求另一个因数的运算。文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI
11、9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O
12、10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档
13、编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2
14、W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z
15、8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM
16、4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U
17、4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C44 如:0.6 0.3 表示已知两个因数的积0.6 与其中的一个因数0.3,求另一个因数的运算。2、小数除以整数的计算方法:小数除以整数,按整数除法的方法去除。商的小数点要和被除数的小数点对齐。整数部分不够除,商0,点上小数点。如果
18、有余数,要添 0 再除。3、除数是小数的除法的计算方法:先将除数和被除数扩大相同的倍数,使除数变成整数,再按“除数是整数的小数除法”的法则进行计算。注意:如果被除数的位数不够,在被除数的末尾用0 补足。4、在实际应用中,小数除法所得的商也可以根据需要用“四舍五入”法保留一定的小数位数,求出商的近似数。5、除法中的变化规律:商不变:被除数和除数同时扩大或缩小相同的倍数(0 除外),商不变。除数不变,被除数扩大,商随着扩大。被除数不变,除数缩小,商扩大。6、循环小数:一个数的小数部分,从某一位起,一个数字或者几个数字依次不断重复出现,这样的小数叫做循环小数。循环节:一个循环小数的小数部分,依次不断
19、重复出现的数字。如6.3232 的循环节是32.文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N
20、3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2
21、ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H
22、5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4
23、文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:C
24、C2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D1
25、0Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C4文档编码:CC2W7D10Z8Y4 HM4P5N3U4O2 ZI9A7H5O10C45 7、小数部分的位数是有限的小数,叫做有限小数。小数部分的位数是无限的小数,叫做无限小数。第四单元可能性1、有些事件的
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