(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国卷I笔试试题+答案解析.pdf

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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a

2、TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She s generous.B.She s curious.C.She s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30 4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car B.On foot C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speaker

3、s?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分。满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.

4、Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the mam?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering in

5、formation about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 11 页 -12.Who is Alice going to c

6、all?A.Mike.B.Joan C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It s

7、 a good size.B.It s newly painted.C.It s adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take Engl

8、ish classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He s proud.B.He s sympathetic.C.He s grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved

9、.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry tr

10、ees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided b

11、ike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 ho

12、urs Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 11 页 -文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2

13、 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3

14、E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R

15、8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:

16、CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4

17、M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9

18、 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8

19、H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between t

20、he sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall.Frequent

21、 stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Mo

22、numents Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicyc

23、le tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.B Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save M

24、oney:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britainpresenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her

25、 own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,I4,Finn,13.and Jack,11 We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains,“I pay 5 is for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy take

26、away food.But sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目)，Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food ou

27、r biggest weekly household expenses,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight s Faster special,they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still

28、tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares f

29、ood for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27.What c

30、an be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 11 页 -文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP

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32、U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档

33、编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC1

34、0O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I

35、8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS

36、9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K

37、3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers,small tightly kn

38、it(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farm

39、ers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languag

40、es to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,whi

41、le hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1000;Africa 2400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6000,which means that half th

42、e worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busum in Cameroon(eight remaining Speaker),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or

43、 three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark)none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the f

44、ollowing best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?A.About 6800 B.About 3400 C.About 2400 D.About 1200 31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People s

45、lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devic

46、es（装置）well after they go out of style.That s bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using.Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of

47、 Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers

48、,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more de vices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones.“The living-room televi

49、sion is replaced and gets planted in the kids room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices ros e from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We re not just keeping these 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页，共 11 页 -文档编码:CC10O

50、4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S9 HS9T8H5K3F2 ZP3Z3E10U6R8文档编码:CC10O4M8I8S