(完整word版)初中数学教学案例与反思.pdf
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1、初中数学教学案例与反思:用函数的观点看一元二次方程者海二中傅锜一、教学目标:1经历探索二次函数与一元二次方程的关系的过程,体会方程与函数之间的联系2理解抛物线交x 轴的点的个数与一元二次方程的根的个数之间的关系,理解何时方程有两个不等的实根、两个相等的实数和没有实根3能够利用二次函数的图象求一元二次方程的近似根。二、教学重点、难点:教学重点:1体会方程与函数之间的联系。2能够利用二次函数的图象求一元二次方程的近似根。教学难点:1探索方程与函数之间关系的过程。2理解二次函数与x 轴交点的个数与一元二次方程的根的个数之间的关系。三、教学方法:启发引导合作交流四:教具、学具:课件五、教学媒体:计算机
2、、实物投影。六、教学过程:活动 1 检查预习引出课题预习作业:1解方程:(1)x2+x2=0;(2)x26x+9=0;(3)x2x+1=0;(4)x22x2=0.2.回顾一次函数与一元一次方程的关系,利用函数的图象求方程3x-4=0 的解.师生行为:教师展示预习作业的内容,指名回答,师生共同回顾旧知,教师做出适当总文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB
3、2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI
4、2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码
5、:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9
6、HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10
7、ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档
8、编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z
9、9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1结和评价。教师重点关注:学生回答问题结论准确性,能否把前后知识联系起来,2 题的格式要规范。设计意图:这两道预习题目是对旧知识的回顾,为本课的教学起到铺垫的作用,1 题中的三个方程是课本中观察栏目中的三个函数式的变式,这三个方程把二次方程的根的三种情况体现出来,让学生回顾二次方程的相关知识;2 题是一次函数与一元一次方程的关系的问题,这题的设计是让学生用学过的熟悉的知识类比探究本课新知识。活动 2 创设情境探究新知问题1课本 P16问题.2结合图形指出,为什么有两个时间球的高度是 15m 或 0m?为什么只在一个时间球的高度是 20m?(结合
10、预习题1,完成课本P16 观察中的题文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F
11、1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9
12、X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K
13、2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z
14、1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:C
15、C9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB
16、2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1目。)师生行为:教师提出问题1,给学生独立思考的时间,教师可适当引导,对学生的解题思路和格式进行梳理和规范;问题 2 学生独立思考指名回答,注重数形结合思想的渗透;问题 3 是由学生分组探究的,这个问题的探究稍有难度,活动中教师
17、要深入到各个小组中进行点拨,引导学生总结归纳出正确结论。二次函数 y=ax2+bx+c 的图象和 x 轴交点的坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0 的根有什么关系?二次函数y=ax2+bx+c 的图象和 x 轴交点一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0 的根一元二ax2+bx+式=b两个交点两个相异的实数根 b24a一个交点两个相等的实数根 b24a没有交点没有实数根 b24a教师重点关注:1学生能否把实际问题准确地转化为数学文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:
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20、I2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编
21、码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9
22、 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10
23、 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文
24、档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1问题;2学生在思考问题时能否注重数形结合思想的应用;3学生在探究问题的过程中,能否经历独立思考、认真倾听、获得信息、梳理归纳的过程,使解决问题的方法更准确。设计意图:由现实中的实际问题入手给学生创设熟悉的问题情境,促使学生能积极地参与到数学活动中去,体会二次函数与实际问题的关系;学生通过小组合作分析、交流,探求二次函数与一元二次方程的关系,培养学生的合作精神,积累学习经验。活动 3 例题学习巩固提高问题:例利用函数图象求方程x22x2
25、=0 的实数根(精确到0.1).师生行为:教师提出问题,引导学生根据预习题 2 独立完成,师生互相订正。教师关注:(1)学生在解题过程中格式是否规范;(2)学生所画图象是否准确,估文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:CC9X7O1P6Z9 HB2K2S6N2I10 ZI2Z1F1Z4G1文档编码:
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