(完整word版)高中:串联电路和并联电路经典练习(含答案),推荐文档.pdf
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1、串、并联电路的有关计算1电阻 R1与 R2并联在电路中,通过 R1与 R2的电流之比为12,则当 R1与 R2串联后接入电路中时,R1与 R2两端电压之比U1 U2为()A12 B 21 C14 D41 答案B 图 243 2如图 243 所示,R14,R29 ,R318.通电后经R1、R2和 R3的电流之比I1I2I3_,R1、R2和 R3两端的电压之比U1U2U3_.答案321233 电表的改装图 244 3一量程为100 A 的电流表,内阻为100 ,表盘刻度均匀,现串联一个9 900 的电阻将它改装成电压表,则该电压表的量程为_ V用它来测量电压时,表盘指针位置如图244 所示,此时电
2、压表的读数大小为_ V.答案10.8 解析4把表头 G 改装成大量程电流表时,下列说法正确的是()A改装原理为并联电阻能增大通过G 的电流B改装成电流表后,表头G 本身允许通过的最大电流并不改变C改装后,表头G 自身的电阻减小了D改装后使用时,表头G 本身的参量都不改变,整个并联电路允许通过的电流增大了答案BD 文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM
3、7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2
4、Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:
5、CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2
6、HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 Z
7、C2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编
8、码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O
9、2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6解析把表头G 改装成大量程的电流表时,只是并联了一个分流电阻,使整体并联电路允许通过的最大电流增大,但表头的各特征量都不变,故B、D 对,A、C 错(时间:60 分钟)题组一对串、并联电路的特点及有关计算1下列说法中正确的是()A一个电阻和一根理想导线并联,总电阻为零B并联电路任一支路的电阻都大于电路的总电阻C并联电路任一支路电阻增大(其他支路不变),则总电阻也增大D并联电路任一支路电阻增大(其他支路不变),则总电阻一定减小答案ABC 解析由并联电路的特点知:并联电路的总电阻比各支路中的任意一个分电阻的阻值都要小且任一支路电阻增大时(其他支路不
10、变),总电阻也增大,所以A、B、C 对,D 错2将一只阻值为几千欧的电阻R1和一只阻值为千分之几欧的电阻R2串联起来,则总电阻()A很接近R1且略大于R1B很接近R1且略小于R1C很接近R2且略大于R2D很接近R2且略小于R2答案A 3电阻 R1、R2、R3串联在电路中,已知R110 ,R35.R1两端电压为6 V,R2两端电压为 12 V,则()A电路中的电流为0.6 A B电阻 R2的阻值为20 C三只电阻两端的总电压为21 V 文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V
11、6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F
12、6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5
13、L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B
14、3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V1
15、0F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4
16、V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D
17、6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6D电阻 R3两端的电压为4 V 答案ABC 解析电路中电流IU1R1610A0.6 A,A 对;R2阻值为 R2U2I120.620,B 对;三只电阻两端的总电压UI(R1R2R3)21 V,C 对;电阻 R3两端的电压U3IR30.65 V3 V,D 错4已知通过三个并联支路的电流之比I1I2I3123,则三个并联支路的电阻之比R1 R2R3为()A632 B2 36 C12 3 D231 答案A 解析三个并联支路的电压
18、相等,根据欧姆定律UIR 得,电流I 与电阻R 成反比电流之比 I1I2I3 123,则电阻之比R1R2R3632;故选 A.图 245 5如图 245 所示,图中1、2 分别为电阻R1、R2的电流随电压变化的关系图线,则()AR1和 R2串联后的总电阻的IU 图线应在区域BR1和 R2串联后的总电阻的IU 图线应在区域CR1和 R2并联后的总电阻的IU 图线应在区域DR1和 R2并联后的总电阻的IU 图线应在区域答案BC 题组二改装电表的原理6电流表的内阻是Rg 200,满刻度电流值是Ig500 A,现欲把此电流表改装成量程文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y
19、2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:C
20、Z8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 H
21、M7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC
22、2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码
23、:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2
24、 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6
25、ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6文档编码:CZ8V10F6T8O2 HM7J4V5L9B6 ZC2Y2D6B3V6为 1 V 的电压表,正确的方法是()A应串联一个0.1 的电阻B应并联一个0.1 的电阻C应串联一个1 800 的电阻D应并联一个1 800 的电阻答案C 解析电流表改装成电压表,应串联电阻电阻两端的电压U U Ug 1 V 200500106 V 0.9 V,串联的电阻阻值为RU/Ig1 800.图 246 7如图 246 所
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