(完整word版)2018-2019学年福州数学初三二检质量检测试卷.pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 7 页2018-2019 学年福州数学初三二检质量检测试卷一、选择题(每小题 4 分,共 10 小题,共 40分)1.下列天气预报的图标中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是()2.地球绕太阳公转的速度约110 000 千米时,将110 000 用科学记数法表示,其结果是()A.6101.1B.5101.1C.41011D.610113.已知 ABC DEF,若面积比4:9,则它们对应高的比是()A.4:9 B.16:81 C.3:5 D.2:3 4.若正数 x 的平方等于7,则下列对x 的估算正确的是()A.1x2 B.2x3 C.3x4 D.4x 5 5.已知ba,将等腰直角
2、三角形ABC 按如图所示的方式放置,其中锐角顶点B,直角顶点 C 分别落在直线ba、上,若 1=15,则 2 的度数是()A.15 B.22.5 C.30 D.45 第 5 题第 8 题6.下列各式的运算或变形中,用到分配律的是()A.662332B.222)(baabC.由52x得25xD.aaa5237.不透明的袋子中装有除颜色外完全相同的a个白球,b个红球,c个黄球,则任意摸出一个球,是红球的概率是()A.cabB.cbacaC.cbabD.bca8.如图,等边三角形ABC 边长为 5,D、E 分别是边AB,AC 上的点,将 ADE 沿 DE折叠,点 A 恰好落在 BC 边上的点F 处,
3、若 BF=2,则 BD 的长是()A.724B.821C.3D.2 9.已知 RtABC,ACB=90,AC=3,BC=4,AD 平分 BAC,则点 B 到射线 AD 的距精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 7 页 -第 2 页 共 7 页离是()A.2 B.3C.5D.3 10.一套数学题集共有100 道题,甲、乙和丙三人分别作答,每道题至少有一人解对,且每人都解对了其中60 道.如果将其中只有1 人解对的题称作难题,2 人解对的题称作中档题,3 人作都解对的题称作容易题.那么下列判断一定正确的是()A.容易题和中档题共60 题B.难题比中档题多10 题C.难题比容易题多
4、20 道D.中档题比容易题多15 道二、填空题(每小题4 分,共 6 小题,共 24 分)11.分解因式:_43mm.12.若某几何体从某个方向观察得到的视图是正方形,则这个几何体可以是_.13.如图是甲、乙两射击运动员10 次射击成绩的折线统计图,则这 10 次射击成绩更稳定的运动员是 _.第 13 题第 16 题14.若分式56mm的值是负整数,则整数m 的值是 _.15.在平面直角坐标系中,以原点为圆心,5 为半径的 O 与直线)0(32kkkxy交于 A、B 两点,则弦AB 长最小值是 _.16.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,O 为原点,点 A 在第一象限,点B 是 x 轴正半轴上一点,4
5、5OAB,双曲线xky过点 A,交 AB 于点 C,连接 OC,若 OC AB,则ABOtan的值是 _.三、解答题(本题共9 小题,共 86 分)17.(本小题满分8 分)计算:0)14.3(30tan33精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 7 页 -文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B
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7、I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9
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9、6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2
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12、2Z6B9第 3 页 共 7 页18.(本小题满分8 分)如图,已知 1=2,B=D,求证 CB=CD.19.(本小题满分8 分)先化简,再求值:2212)11(xxxx,其中13x20.(本小题满分8 分)如图,在 RtABC中,ACB=90,BD平分 ABC,求作 O,使得点O 在边 AB 上,且O 经过 B,D 两点;并证明AC与 O 相切.(要求尺规作图,保留作图痕迹,不写作法)精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 7 页 -文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 Z
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16、 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文
17、档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5
18、N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1
19、C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9第 4 页 共 7 页21.(本小题满分8 分)如图,将ABC沿射线 BC平移得到CBA使得点A落在 ABC的平分线 BD 上,连接AA,CA.(1)判断四边形ABAB的形状,并证明;(2)在 ABC中,AB=6,BC=4,若CABA,求四边形ABAB的面积.22.(本小题满分10 分)为了解某校九年级学生体能训练情况,该年级在 3 月份进行了一次体育测试,决定对本次测试的成绩进行抽样分析.已知九年级共有
20、学生480 人,请按要求回答下列问题:(1)把全年级同学的测试成绩分别写在没有明显差别的小纸片上,揉成小球,放在一个不透明的袋子中,充分搅拌后,随意抽取30 个,展开小球,记录这30 张纸片中所写的成绩,得到一个样本.你觉得上面的抽取过程是简单随机抽样吗?答:_(填“是”或“不是”)(2)下表是用简单随机抽样方法抽取的30 名同学的体育测试成绩(单位:分):若成绩为x 分,当 x90 时记为 A 等级,80 x 90 时记为 B 等级,70 x 80 时记为 C等级,x70 时记为 D 等级,根据表格信息,解答下列问题:本次抽样调查获取的样本数据的中位数是_.估计全年级本次体育测试成绩在A、B
21、 两个等级的人数是_.经过一个多月的强化训练发现D 等级的同学平均成绩提高15 分,C 等级的同学平均成绩提高 10 分,B 等级的同学平均成绩提高5 分,A 等级的同学平均成绩没有变化,请估计强化训练后全年级的平均成绩提高多少分?精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 7 页 -文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C
22、7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9
23、文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I
24、5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S1C7 ZC5M7P2Z6B9文档编码:CN5H2H8I5N7 HX9E10S9S
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