(完整word版)30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案.pdf
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1、30 道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案1.(2011 全国卷 II,8)If you _ smoke,please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。2.(2011 北京卷,24)I don t really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his
2、 plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasnt certain 说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。选 D。3.(2011 上海春招,27)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn t B.wont C.migh
3、tnt D.shouldnt答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustnt禁止,不允许;won t 不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightnt可能不;shouldn t不应该。根据句意选B。4.(2011 福建卷,25)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can 答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。
4、句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句,选B 5.(2011 安徽卷,26)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 答案C 解析:考查情态
5、动词的用法。句意为“你对将来的商店购物怎么看?我个人认为会精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 6 页 -2与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。”根据 I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虚拟的选项D,这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C。6(2011 浙江卷,11)How s your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.A.s hould B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt答案D 解析
6、:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你的新保姆怎么样?找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might 可能,可以;mustnt 禁止;couldn t不可能。根据句意选 D。7.(2011 四川卷,20)The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案A 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can 可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must 必须;should 应
7、该。根据句意,选 A。8.(2011 重庆卷,25)Why didn t you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A.could B.might C.would D.should 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon 的聚会?我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might 可能,表示不确定;would 愿意,偏要,表示意志;should 应该,表示
8、建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。9.(2011 陕西卷,24)Will you read me a story,Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D。10.(2011 湖南卷,28)No one _ be compared wi
9、th Yao Ming in playing basketball.A.can B.need C.must D.might 答案A 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 6 页 -文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8
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15、B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A83解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。
16、”can 可以,能够;need 需要;must 必须;might 可能。故根据题意,选A。11.(2011 辽宁卷,21)If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.can B.may C.must D.will 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will 将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。12(10 安徽 32)Jack described his father,who _ a brave boy many
17、 years ago,as a strong willed man A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been 答案:D.考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用 must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。13.(10 湖南 23)You _ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to 答案:D 考点:情态动词解析:dont ha
18、ve to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”14.(10 江西 23)I have told you the truth._ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will 答案:A 考点:考察情态动词的用法。解析:must 必须,一定can 可以,能够may 也许 will 意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗?15.(10 山东 25)I_ have watched that movie it ll
19、 give me horrible dreams.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt答案:A 考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解析:句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 6 页 -文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B10P8L8E6 ZX5H9A8X4A8文档编码:CC5V9O3A7S5 HV1B1
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