(完整word版)2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案.pdf

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1、2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III）1/82018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷 III)英语(适用地区：四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C 三个选项屮选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。01.What does John find difficult in learning

2、German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.02.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.03.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.04.What are the speakers talking about?A.A

3、restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.05.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独內。每段对话或独A 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。06.When

4、 will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 07.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Ready a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。08.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.09.What do the speakers decide t

5、o do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds hone?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the en

6、d of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 6 段材料，回答第12 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Ed s mother.B.Ed s teacher.C.Ed s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III）2/8A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kinde

7、rgarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.He s clever.B.He s quiet.C.He s brave.听第 6 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five B.Six C.Nine 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To per

8、form at a dance theatre.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.She s pleased.B.She s regretful.C.She s upset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题

9、2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和 D 叫个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome to Holker Hall&Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car:Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest

10、 station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening Times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges Hall&Gardens Gardens Adults:12.00 8.00 Groups 9 5.5 Special Events Producers:Market 1

11、3th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.N

12、ational Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music sh

13、ow and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 8 页 -文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS

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16、Z1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9

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18、编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3

19、S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E

20、3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K52018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III）3/822.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Gardens?A.l2.00.B.19.00.C.A8.00 D.45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live musi

21、c show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York Ci

22、ty,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒

23、野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hu

24、ndreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gol

25、d,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people

26、with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762

27、.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost every

28、one gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.Th

29、e gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great effo

30、rts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of

31、 the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Man

32、y visitors were amazed 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 8 页 -文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1X6Y9O4K5文档编码:CJ3S10L6E3C9 HS2P10C5H6U5 ZZ1

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39、e complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into w

40、alls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese archit

41、ecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.”Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the

42、past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,“he said.”Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they real

43、ly are,“said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition C.working

44、harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects 29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wang s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance o

45、f East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.D Adults understand what it feels like to be flo

46、oded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it wo

47、rked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kin

48、dergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,I ve been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I deci

49、ded to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it

50、,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked