(完整word版)高级英语第一册修辞总结1--11.pdf
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1、1 Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar 1.Onomatopoeia:is the formation of words in imitation o the sounds associated with the thing concerned.e.g.1)tinkling bells(Para.1)2)the squeaking and rumbling(Para.9)2.Metaphor:is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by stating another comparable thin
2、g without using“as”or“like”.e.g.1)the heat and glare of a big open square(Para.1)2)in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar(Para.7)3.alliteration:is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters.e.g.1)thread their way among the throngs of peo
3、ple(Para.1)2)make a point of protesting 4.Hyperbole:is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big,small,loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger,smaller,louder,etc.e.g.a tiny restaurant(Para.7)a flood of glistening linseed oil(Para.9)5 Antithesis:is the setting,often in p
4、arallel structure,of contrasting words or phrases opposite each other for emphasis.e.g.1)a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows(Para.5)2)which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels.(Para.5)6.Personification:a figure of speech in w
5、hich inanimate objects are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.e.g.as the burnished copper catches the light of(Para.5)Unit 9 Mark Twain Mirror of America V.Rhetorical devices 1.Simile:Please refer to Lesson 2.e.g.1)Indeed,this nation s best-loved author was ever
6、y bit as adventurous,patriotic,romantic,and humorous as anyone has ever imagined.(Para.1)2)Tom s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.(Para.15)2 2.Meta
7、phor e.g.1)who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.(Para.1)2)main artery of transportation in the young nation s heart.(Para.3)3.Sarcasm:it is a figure of speech which attacks in a taunting and bitter manner,and its aim is to disparage,ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked.It i
8、s most often restricted to the making of brief,unpleasant remarks that are motivated by hostility and contempt.e.g.1)I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating.(Para.6)2)one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler man in a night.(Para.13)4.Alliteration:please refer
9、to Lesson 1.e.g.It was a splendid population for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.It was that population and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences”5.Antithesis:please refer to Lesson 1.e.g.1)of the difference betw
10、een what people claim to be and what they really are.(Para.5)2)a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.6.euphemism e.g.1)He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confiderate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.2)he commented with a crushing se
11、nse of despair on man s final release from earthly struggles 7.metonymy e.g.but for making money,his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.Unit 10 The Trial that Rocked the World VII:Rhetorical devices 1.Metaphor:No one,.that may case would snowball into.our town.had taken on a circus atmosphere.
12、The street.sprouted with.He thundered in his sonorous organ tones.champion had not scorched the infidels.after the preliminary sparring over legalities2.Simile:.swept the arena like a prairie fire.a palm fan like a sword.文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L
13、2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文
14、档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ
15、1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N
16、4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK
17、1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z
18、9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF
19、10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T5文档编码:CZ1Z8R8N4C6 HK1L7G3Z9R2 ZF10U10L2R1T53 3.Metonymy.tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.The Christian believes that man came from above.below.4.Hyperbole:The trial that rocked the world His
20、reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.5.Ridicule:Bryan,ageing and paunchy,was assisted.Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.6.Sarcasm:There is some doubt about that.And it is a mighty strong combination.7.Transferred epithet Darrow had whisper throwing a reassur
21、ing arm round my shoulder.8.Antithesis The Christian believes that man came from above.The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.9.Assonance:when bigots lighted faggots to burn.10.Repetition:The truth always wins.the truth.the truth.11.synecdoche1)the case had erupted round my head
22、 12.oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a,“victorious defeat”Unit 11 What s a Dictionary For?IV.Rhetorical devices 1.Personification:The storm.that greeted.An article in the Atlantic viewed it as a disappointment.The Yew York Times,.felt it The Journal.saw.文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z1
23、0Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X
24、9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G
25、4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K1文档编码:CX9B3K6H10G9 HA5Z10Q1Z8X9 ZD7G4C1S4K
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