(完整word版)八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳(2),推荐文档.pdf
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1、1 八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1 重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?The song doesn t sound be noisy.2.What a delicious smell!多么香啊!感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What an inte
2、resting book it is!What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!3.I m afraid+句子:恐怕 I m afraid he has no time today.4.be done 做好了 Is your homewo
3、rk done?你的作业做好了吗?Dinner is done!晚饭做好了!5.have a try 试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因 而感谢你。Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.Thank you for inviting me to your party.8.hear from=get/receive a letter from收到 的来信9.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can t wait to
4、 see you.10.人+spend+时间(in)doing sth.。=It takes+人+时间+to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事He spent two days(in)reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel.11.too 也(置于句末,前加逗号)also 也(置于居中 be 或情态动词之后)as well 也(置于句末,前不加逗号)12.be proud of以 为豪My parents are proud of me.13.How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing?=What
5、 do you think of+名词/动词-ing?你觉得 怎么样?How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film?How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China?对名词或名词短语感叹用what 对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 10 页 -2 14.be afraid of+名词/动词-ing:害怕.I am afaid of dog/going out a
6、t night.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.=She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15.What does sb.look like?某人长得怎么样(问外表)答:short/tall/young/prettyWhat is sb like?某人性格怎么样?(问性格或品质)答:quiet/nice/strict/kind.-What does your English teacher look like?-
7、He is tall with pair of glasses.-What is your English teacher like?-He is strict but friendly.M2 重要语法:现在完成时(一):描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验,对现在造成的影响。结构:have/has+动词过去分词(否定)haven t/hasn t+动词过去分词含义:已经/曾经做过 还没有做过 标志词:already、ever、never、yet、just 等。I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。(我现在了解该电影了。)He has already fin
8、ished his homework.他已经完成了作业。(他可以交作业了)We haven t had dinner yet.我们还没有吃晚饭。(我们现在饿)Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗?(变一般疑问句把 have/has 提到句首)Yes,I have./No,I havent.2.enter a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛3.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me learn English.4.aff
9、ord sth.买得起某物I can t afford the new bike.afford to do sth.付得起钱去做某事=have enough money to buy sth.She can t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。5.stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事I m tired.Let s stop to have a rest.我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧!It s time for class now.Let s stop talking.上课时
10、间到了!让我们不要讲话了!6.make up 编写make up a story 编故事make it/them up(代词要放中间)7.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事8.fifteen-year-old 十五岁的(复合形容词中的名词不能加s,作定语)fifteen years old 十五岁(短语,不能作定语,常作表语)He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.9.at the moment=now此刻(常用于现在进行时中)10.have/has been to+某地:曾经去过某地(人已经回来,常与次数
11、连用)have/has gone to+某地:到某地去了(人未回,不能与次数连用)have/has been in+某地:在某地呆/逗留(常与 for+时间段连用)I have been to Hong Kong twice.He isn t here now.He has gone to the USA.We have been in China for 20 years.11.be different from与.不同12.find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是.的(it 是形式宾语,无义,替代精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 10 页 -文档编码:
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13、Q9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 Z
14、E5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编
15、码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2
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17、 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文
18、档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z93 后面不定式)I find it easy to learn maths.我发现学数学很容易。Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese.托尼发现说汉语很难。13.so far 到目前为止(常用于现在完成时)So far I have lear
19、nt 3,000 English words.14.all over the world=around the world 全世界15.count down 倒数M3 1.already 已经(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末)I have already known him yet 尚,还(常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末)Has it arrived yet?just 刚刚(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中)They have just arrived.2.What are your up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么?3.I m not sure how to m
20、ake it.=I m not sure how I can make it.4.That s why.那就是 的原因了。5.in order to+动词原形:为了 He works so hard in order to get the best score.so that+句子=in order that+句子:为了 He works so hard so that(in order that)he can get the best score.6.there is(现在完成时形式)there has been 已经有/存在there are(现在完成时形式)there have been
21、 已经有/存在There have been many buildings in our village since 15 years ago.7.go around 围绕 转8.none of+名词复数/宾格+动词(单/复形):没有一个(既指人也指物)no one+动词(单)=nobody(仅指人,不与 of 连用,常用于 who 提出的问题)None of the students know(s)the anwer.没有一个学生知道答案。-How many people are there in the room?None.一个也没有(强调数量)No one knows the answe
22、r.Who s in the classroom?-No one.没有人(强调有没有人)9.be called被称为 10.a small part of.的一小部分municate with与 联系12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.write back 回信M4 重要语法:1.现在完成时(二):描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。常与“for+时间段/since+时间点”、so far、recently(最近)、in the last 10 years(最近十年)等表示持续的时间连用,也用于how long 问句中。I have learnt Engl
23、ish for 6 years.He has lived here since he was born.China has changed a lot in the last 30 years.How long have you learnt English?特别注意:在现在完成时(二)中,与“for+时间段/since+时间点”或 how long问句中,动词必须为可 延续性动词(learn,stay,live),不能为 短暂性动词(buy,borrow,die),若为短暂性动词则要转换成延续性动词或短语。如:buy have borrow-keep/have leave-be away d
24、ie-be dead come/go/reach be 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 10 页 -文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5Q7X5W2Z9文档编码:CC3H2T5Y8P2 HQ9J10Q3S1Z5 ZE5
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