(完整word版)matlab实验十控制系统的PID校正设计及仿真.pdf
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1、实验十控制系统的PID 校正设计及仿真一、实验目的1学会用 MATLAB 对系统进行仿真;2应用频率综合法对系统进行PID 校正综合。二、设计原理与步骤1设计原理超前校正的主要作用是增加相角裕量,改善系统的动态响应特性。滞后校正的作用是改善系统的静态特性,两种校正结合起来就能同时改善系统的动态和静态特性。滞后超前校正(亦称 PID 校正)综合了前两种校正的功能。滞后超前校正(亦称PID 校正)的传递函数为:)(,)1()1)(1()1)(1()(121212TTSTSTSTSTSGC它相当于一个滞后校正与一个超前校正相串联,其对数频率特性如图 10-1 所示:2设计步骤基于频率法综合滞后-超前
2、校正的步骤是:(1)根据静态指标要求,确定开环比例系数K,并按已确定的K 画出系统固有部分的Bode图;(2)根据动态指标要求确定c,检查系统固有部分在c的对数幅频特性的斜率是否为-2,精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 11 页 -如果是,求出c点的相角;(3)按综合超前校正的步骤(3)(6)综合超前部分GC1(S)(注意在确定m时要计入滞后校正带来的00125的相角滞后量)。在第(6)步时注意,通常)()(cccgLL比 0高出很多,所以要引进滞后校正;(4)令lg20=)()(cccgLL求出;(5)按综合滞后校正的步骤(4)(5)综合滞后部分)(2SGc;(6)将滞
3、后校正与超前校正串联在一起,构成滞后超前校正:)()()(21SGSGSGccc三、实验内容练习 10-1 反馈控制系统的开环传递函数为:)105.0)(11.0()(SSSKSG要求:(1)速度偏差系数Kv50(2)相位裕度%5400(3)增益穿越频率%510c要求:(1)设计满足上述要求的滞后-超前控制器;(2)用 Simulink 进行仿真;(3)画出校正前后的Bode 图(4)分析讨论设计过程及结果。精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 11 页 -文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5
4、O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1
5、文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5
6、O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1
7、文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5
8、O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1
9、文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5
10、O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 11 页 -文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:C
11、H7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6
12、E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:C
13、H7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6
14、E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:C
15、H7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6
16、E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1s=tf(s)g=40/(s*(s+1)*(s+4)%g=tf(40,conv(1,1,1,4),0)w=logspace(-1,3,1000);subplot(2,1,1
17、)margin(g);grid on hold on mag,phase,w=bode(g,w);gm,pm,wcg,wcp=margin(mag,phase,w);gama=50;gama1=gama-pm+5;gam1=gama1*pi/180;alfa=(1-sin(gam1)/(1+sin(gam1);adb=20*log10(mag);wc=spline(adb,w,10*log(alfa);t=1/(wc*sqrt(alfa);gc1=tf(t,1,t*alfa,1)sys=g*gc1;wc=10;num=sys.num1;den=sys.den1;na=polyval(num,j
18、*wc);da=polyval(den,j*wc);g1=na/da;g11=abs(g1);h=20*log10(g11);beta=10(h/20);t=1/(0.1*wc);精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 11 页 -文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8
19、 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4
20、Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8
21、 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4
22、Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8
23、 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4
24、Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1文档编码:CH7F3O1H9V8 HP5O1G5F6E4 ZC5H3Z4Q4I1bt=beta*t;gc2=tf(t,1,bt,1)sys1=g*gc1*gc2 mag1,phase1,w=b
25、ode(sys1,w);gm1,pm1,wcg1,wcp1=margin(mag1,phase1,w);gma1db=20*log10(gm1);subplot(2,1,2)margin(sys1);grid on;练习 10-2 被控对象的传递函数为:)4)(1()(SSSKSG要求设计单回路控制系统,满足:(1)稳态速度误差增益Kv=10/s(2)相位裕度050(3)增益裕度db10要求:(1)设计满足上述要求的滞后-超前控制器;(2)用 Simulink 进行仿真;(3)画出校正前后的Bode 图(4)分析讨论设计结果。clear g=tf(10,conv(1,1,1,4),0)subp
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