(完整word版)高中英语语法总结-非谓语动词(2),推荐文档.pdf

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1、非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look,appear 等也可用于此句型。（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语

2、时，不能用It is to 的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea.（对）（3）It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用 of,否则用 for.2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾

3、语：want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等（2）动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如：I don t know what to do next/how to do it next.I can t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如：I find it necessary to learn a

4、foreign language.3、作宾语补足语（1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do）。如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so?（不带 to 的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask,tell,order,want,get,would like,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,prefer,encourage（2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+to be 的不定式结构。如：We consid

5、er Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）(3)There+不定式。如：We didn t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard,think,believe,take,consider。如：We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Mary took him as her

6、father.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。（2）在动词 feel（一感），hear,listen to（二听），have,let,make（三让），notice,see,watch,observe,look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。如：They saw the boy fall off the tree.The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(3)help 后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him（to）clean the room.I h

7、elped him(to)find his things.4、作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）注意：1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表

8、被动。如：Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。如：I need a pen to write with.(I will wirte with the pen)(我需要一直钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after.(I must look after the little baby)(我有一个婴儿要照看)作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to,so as to,soas to,such as to,.enoug

9、h to,too to等。文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV

10、9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N

11、6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV

12、9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N

13、6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV

14、9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N

15、6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9（1）做目的状语，to,only to（仅仅为了）,in order to,so as to,so(such).as to（如此 以便 ）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。He came to the school to see his son.（2）作

16、结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语。如：We were very excited to hear the news.I m glad to see you.（4）做条件状语。如：To turn to the left,you could find a post office.5、作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。如：The question is how to

17、 put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.注意：1.不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。2.当助于是不定式时，表语不能用Ving 形式，可用不定式。如：To see is to believe.（眼见为实）6、独立结构。如：To tell you the truth,I don t agree with you.To make matters worse,it began to rain.二、不定式

18、的时态和语态1、不定式的时态（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。如：He seems to know this.I hope to see you again.（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。如：I m sorry to have gi ven you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如：He seems to be eating something.（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现

19、在，并有可能持续下去。如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。如：He was seen to enter the hall.He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省 to 的动词不定式1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）2、Would rather,had better.3、感官动词see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,sme

20、ll,feel 等后作宾补，省略to.注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。如：文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A

21、7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文

22、档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A

23、7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文

24、档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A

25、7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文

26、档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9I saw him dance.He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let,have,make.5、由 a

27、nd,or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。如：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.6、Help 可带to,也可不带to,help sb.(to)do sth.7、Why /Why not8、But 和 except 前是动词do 时，后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在 discover,imagine,suppose,

28、think,understand 等词后，可以省去to be.如：He is supposed(to be)nice.他应该是个好人。I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going Paul doesn t have to be made _.He always works hard.A learn B to learn C learned D learning 四、动词不定式的否定式。如：Tell him n

29、ot to shut the window.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drive The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A not to B not to do C not do it D do not do Th

30、e patient was warned _ food before the operation.A to eat no B eating not C not to eat D not eating 动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语）一、动名词的作用1、作主语谓语用单数。It 代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：It s no good/use doing如：Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.It s no good waiting here.2、作宾语I enjoy listening to

31、music.He often practices playing the piano in the evening.He is fond of playing basketball.He has given up smoking.Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，advise 建议，risk，appreciate，envy 嫉妒，avoid 避免，consider 考虑，delay 延迟，deny 否认，dislike 不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse 原谅

32、、宽恕，finish 完成，forgive 原谅，understand 理解，give up 放弃，imagine 想象，keep 保持，mind 介意、在乎，miss 未达文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G

33、4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q

34、5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G

35、4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q

36、5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G

37、4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q

38、5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9到，practise 训练，put off 推迟，resist 抵抗，suggest建议、暗示can t help 禁不住，can t stand无法忍受，devote to(to 为介

39、词)致力于 ，look forward to 期望、盼望，stick to 坚持，be used to习惯于，object to 反对，be busy忙于 ，fee like 想要 be surprised at 对 感到惊讶be proud of 以 为骄傲succeed in 在某方面成功be afraid of 害怕give up 放弃(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse 拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish 希望，h

40、ope，expect，afford 负担得起。(3)接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，can t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止(4)下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try 等Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Reg

41、ret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting(5)Need,require,want 作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth 也有类似用法。

42、如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.3、作表语此时的动名词可以和主语调换位置。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the child 4、作定语动名词作定语，一般表示用途。如：a waiting room，a diving board，a reading room，a dining hall there are a lot of swimming pools in

43、 the city.注：（1）现在分词作定语表动作，它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可改写成一个定语从句。如果为单词，放在被修饰n 之前，为短语，放在被修饰n 之后。如：a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping a developing country=a country which is developing（2）动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质，可改写成一个for 的短语，两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如：a washing machine=a machine for washing a swimming pool=a pool for

44、 swimming 二、动名词的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。如：We are interested in playing chess.文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码

45、:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2

46、A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码

47、:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2

48、A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码

49、:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2

50、A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9文档编码:CV9E4U7G4E6 HB2A7N2A5N6 ZC8Q5W9X2O9He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.I m sorry for not having k