(完整word版)高中英语语法虚拟语气(word文档良心出品).pdf
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1、实用标准文案文档大全虚拟语气看句子,寻规律If I were you,I would not go.我要是你,我就不会去。If I were in school again,I would work harder.如果我能再上一次学,我会更加努力。You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假如你当时听了我的话,你现在就会好多了。虚拟语气是什么?虚拟语气是一种特殊的 动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种 假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断依据:与事实相反或不大可能会发生一、If引导的虚拟语气辨别:if 引导真实条件句
2、和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别If he has time,he will go with us.If he had time,he would go with us.怎么用?1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:从句:If+主语+过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+动词原形If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句:If+主语+had+do
3、ne 实用标准文案文档大全主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句:if+主语+were to do if+主语+should+do if+主语+过去式(be动词用 were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the m
4、atter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y
5、3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1
6、Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y
7、1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10
8、Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV1
9、0Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV
10、10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 Z
11、V10Y1Y3A7M5实用标准文案文档大全用法规律总结:从句都往过去推一个时态,如:与现在相反的if从句就用过去时;与过去相反用过去完成时(即过去的过去)与现在和将来相反时,主句的时态是一致的,从句有一种情况也是一致的。表格if条件句中的谓与动词主句的谓与动词与现在的事实相反1.行为动词用 did 形式2.be 动词用 were Should/would/could/might +动词原形与过去的事实相反had+done Should/would/could/might +have done 与将来的事实相反1.行为动词用 did 2.should+动词原形3.were to+动词原形Shou
12、ld/would/could/might +动词原形特殊情况:混合时间的虚拟语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生,主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。1.If I had received the passport yesterday,I would start today.2.If he had telephoned me last night,I would see him now.3.If he had followed the doctors advice,he would be all right now.4.If China had not be
13、en liberated,the working people would still be leading a miserable life.5.If he had listened to me,he _ be in such trouble now.A.haven t B.would not C.had not D.would haven t 省略 if,构成倒装:当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had 时,if可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had 等词置于句首,这种多用于书文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 Z
14、V10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6
15、ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6
16、 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H
17、6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8
18、H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I
19、8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4
20、I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5实用标准文案文档大全面语。Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。
21、Had you invited us,we would have come to your party.Were I you,I would do more practice after class.小试牛刀1.You did not let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.A.Drove;didnt get B.Drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got 2._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put o
22、ff the sports meet.A.Would B.Should C.Were D.Will 3.If they _ us,we would not come here now.A.had informed B.informed C.informs D.have informed 4._ he would have succeeded in the examination.A.Had he worked hard B.If he worked hard C.If he works hard D.If he has worked hard 5._ it rain tomorrow,we w
23、ould stay at home.A.Should B.Be C.Were D.Will 文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3
24、A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y
25、3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1Y3A7M5文档编码:CK8U7A4K2M10 HU6P10W4I8H6 ZV10Y1
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