(完整word版)高考英语冠词复习练习.pdf
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1、语法复习十九:冠词(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a 与 an 的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。(二)命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。1、定冠词的基本用法:表示上文提到过的人或事物。如:I have bo
2、ught a book.The book is very useful.用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如:Close the window,please.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun,the moon,the earth,the world 等。用于表示方位的名词之前。如:the east,the right.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如:the first,the tallest.用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick,the wounded.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the United States,the United Nat
3、ion.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如:the Changjiang River,the East Lake.用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如:The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如:play the piano;play the violin.发明物。如:The compass was invented in China.年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon,evening),on the other hand,at the
4、same time 2、不定冠词的基本用法:泛指一个。如:There is a book on the table.指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver.Longjing is a wonderful tea.指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。)表示同样的。如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。)表数量,相当于on
5、e,但语意较弱。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk.使抽象名词具体化。如:The little girl is a help to her mother.(a hand译帮手)固定搭配。如:as a matter of fact,in a hurry,in a word 3、不用冠词的情况:表示总称的复数名词之前。如:Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。)不含普通名词的专有名词前。如:We are studying English.名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如:I like this
6、picture;I do not have any money;As time went on,Einstein s theory proved to be correct.季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。如:She likes spring most.呼语前不用冠词。如:What shall I do next,Mother?三餐饭前不用冠词。如:What did you have for lunch?节假日前不用冠词。如:People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如:She is fond of
7、 playing basketball.在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如:arm in arm(手挽手);hand in hand(手牵手);side by side(肩对肩);day and day(日日夜夜);young and old(老老少少);from door to door(挨门挨户);from beginning to end(从头到尾);from morning till night(从早到晚)等。练习(一)、冠词1.In America,_ car is _ popular means of transportation(交通设施).A.the,the B.a,the C
8、.the,/D.the,a 2.-What happened?-They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock _ door.A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a 3.There were two small rooms in the house,_ smaller of which served as _ kitchen.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a 4.I ordered _ book some time ago._ book has arrived.A.a,The B.the,A C
9、.a,A D./,The 5.Mr Smith is _ European and his wife is _ American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a 6.Lesson 10 is _ most difficult lesson,but it isn t _ most difficult lesson in Book One.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the D.the,a 7.My sister works in a factory.She goes home once _ month.A.a B.an C.the D.every 8.He w
10、as absent because he had caught _.A.heavy a cold B.the heavy cold C.a heavy cold D.heavy cold 9._ water is _ liquid.A.The,a B.A,a C./,/D./,a 10.In winter _ people often hang up wet clothes near _ fire.A./,/B.a,a C./,a D.the,a 11.He has tried twice,and the captain asks him to have _ third try.A.a B.t
11、he C.another D.other 12.He was a top student in the class,he often got _ in English.A.first B.a first C.second D.the second 13._ horse is _ useful animal.A.The,the B.The,a C.The,an D./,a 14.Tom left Shanghai in _.A.the summer 1995 B.summer 1995 C.1995 the summer D.the summer of 1995 15._ children he
12、re live _ most happy life.A.The,the B.The,a C.The,/D./,the 16.The soldier died during _ World War I.A.the B.the first C./D.a 17.In _ Marx began to learn Russian.A.a 1870 B.1870s C.the year of 1870 D.the 1870s 18.Alice is _ of the two girls.A.taller B.the tall C.more tall D.the taller 19.-Can your si
13、ster play _?-No,but she can play _.A.the tennis,the piano B.tennis,piano C.the tennis,piano D.tennis,the piano 20.The introduction is always in _ of a book.A.front B.the front C.a front D.instead 21.She touched her daughter gently _ shoulder.A.in her B.on her C.in the D.on the 22.Both _ wounded and
14、_ sick were sent to safety.A./,/B.the,the C./,the D.the,/23._ doctors and _ nurses should care for their patients.A.The,the B./,/C.The,/D./,the 24.Tell us the story as _ Mother told you.A.a B.the C.an D./25.Do you know how long _ has lived on the earth?A.man B.the man C.a man D.men 26.The man was on
15、ce thrown into _ prison for robbing the bank.A.a B.an C.the D./27._ Mount Tai is in the east of China.A.A B.The C./D.That 28.I like _ history.I am studying _ history of China.A.the,/B./,the C.a,/D./,a 29.He wrote a letter _ pencil.A.with B.in C.in a D.use a 30.On October 1,the Chinese people celebra
16、ted _ with new achievements and victories.A.National Day B.the National Day C.our National Day D.a National Day 文档编码:CQ3F10J2T4O4 HM5H2T10O8G4 ZC2B8M5W8G5文档编码:CQ3F10J2T4O4 HM5H2T10O8G4 ZC2B8M5W8G5文档编码:CQ3F10J2T4O4 HM5H2T10O8G4 ZC2B8M5W8G5文档编码:CQ3F10J2T4O4 HM5H2T10O8G4 ZC2B8M5W8G5文档编码:CQ3F10J2T4O4 HM
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23、4O4 HM5H2T10O8G4 ZC2B8M5W8G5练习(二)、冠词1.-You mean you know the man?-I know_ man exactly like him.A.other B.the C./D.a 2.Wouldnt it be_ wonderful world if all nations live in _peace with one another?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the 3.-I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.-Yes,_
24、 news came as _ shock to us.A.a,a B.the,a C./,/D./,a 4.At midnight they reached _ small village _ east of _ Everwhite Mountain.A.a,/,the B.a,/,/C.the,the,theD.the,an,an 5.Nanjing lies on _ Changjiang River and has _ population of more than four million.A.the,the B.the,/C.the,aD./,a 6.Bill Clinton to
25、ok _ office on January 20th,1993 and left _ office on January 20th,2001.A./,/B.his,his C.the,theD.an,his 7.We learn to go all out to work for _ good of _ society.A.the,/B./,/C./,a D.the,the 8.Paris is _ most beautiful city,where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower.A.a,the B.a,/C.the,aD.the,the 9.-What
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