(完整word版)英语中疑问代词的用法.pdf
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1、1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指 人:who,whom,whose 指 物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who 之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较:疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?What was the directional flow of U.S.territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?限定词:Whose books are these on t
2、he desk?桌上的书是谁的?What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?说明 1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what 所指的范围是无限的,而which 则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?说明 2:Whom 是 w
3、ho 的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用 who 代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用 who取代。)说明 3:疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:For
4、 what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)说明 4:疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:I cant make out what he is driving at.文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG
5、3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z
6、4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI
7、2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M
8、6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编
9、码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10
10、B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1
11、Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。3)疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:What is this?(what 作表语)
12、这是什么?Which is bigger,the left one or the right one?(which 作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about?(what 作宾语)你在说什么?Who will go with you?(who 作主语)谁和你一起去?Whom are you talking to?(whom 作宾语)你在跟谁说话?Whose dictionary is this?(whose 作定语)这是谁的字典?which 表示在一定数目(或范围)之内的选择,what 则没有这种限制。如:Which do you pr
13、efer,coffee or tea?咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?What do you usually drink before dinner?你饭前通常喝什么?文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B
14、3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q
15、10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3
16、Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4
17、C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2
18、K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6
19、X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X34)疑问
20、代词可以引导主语、宾语、表语从句等。疑问代词本身在从句中担当一定的句子成分。如:Who will attend the meeting is still not decided.谁出席这个会议,现在还没有决定。(疑问代词who 引导一个主语从句,它本身又在从句中作主语。)Do you know which grade she is in?你知道她上几年级了吗?(疑问代词which 引导宾语从句,它本身在从句中作定语。)What he says sounds true.他讲的话听起来很对。(疑问代词what 虽然相当于 all that,它引导一个主语从句,但它本身作从句的宾语。)What hi
21、s name is remains unknown.还没有人知道他叫什么名字。(疑问代词 what 引导主语从句,what在从句中作表语)疑问代词的用法归纳一、疑问代词的用法疑问代词(who,whom,whose,which,what 等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K
22、8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X3文档编码:CR10B3R9T1Q10 HG3Y9E9Z4C8 ZI2K8O1M6X
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