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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神八年级下册语文期末考试题题号一、基础整合二、阅读理解三、写作实践总分(一)(二)(三)(四)得分一、基础题(30 分)1、下列加点字注音错误的一项是()(3 分)A、陨落(y n)狞笑(n ng)俏皮(qi o)忸怩(ni)B、荆棘(j)彷徨(f ng)磐石(b n)蹂躏(l n)C、镣铐(li o)褴褛(l n)黯然(n)山巅(di n)D、蜕变(tu)蛊惑(g)诚挚(zh)叱骂(ch)2、下列加点词解释不完全正确的一项()(3分)A、触目伤怀(心)令人发指(伸出手指)岿然不动(高大、独立的样子)B、肆无忌惮(怕)义愤填膺(胸)衣衫褴褛(破烂)C、记忆犹新(还)惨绝人寰(
2、人世)骇人听闻(惊吓、震惊)D、望九之年(接近)变卖典质(抵押)不知所措(安排、处置)3、下列句子没有病句的一项是()(3 分)A、是否有坚强的意志,是一个合格党员的关键参考要素。B、通过这次测验,使我们明白了学习要精益求精的道理。C、我们全校的学生将来都希望考上理想的大学。D、“熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟”这句话,写诗的适用,为文的也适用。4、下列句中加点词语书写有误的一项是()(3 分)A、只要你不肯把我抛弃/在我将要滞熄的时候/掀起我的鼻冀/在我生命如丝的时候/陪伴我呼吸。B、到了徐州见着父亲,看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下了眼泪。C、对于这个情况,我最初懵懵懂懂,理
3、解的并不深刻。后来逐渐理解了,但寄人篱下,经济不能独立,空有雄心壮志,怎奈无法实现。D、这些男人一动也不敢动。刚才吓唬她们的哪个大个子现在呆若木鸡。5、对陶渊明描写的“世外桃源”的评价说法不正确的一项是()(3 分)A、作者所构造的“世外桃源”的图景,反映了当时人民群众反对压迫剥削,反对战乱这一要求,反映了劳动人民劳动生活的愿望。B、桃花源记中描写的“世外桃源”的生活图景是真实可信的。作者在文章的开头就把时间、地点、人物、事件交代得清清楚楚,为了增强文章的艺术感染力吸引读者,作者通过离奇的构思,有意把故事写得扑朔迷离。C、桃花源的社会理想或多或少地受到了老子“小国寡民”的思想影响,表现了一定的
4、复古倾向,同时因为远离现实,这样的理想是不能实现的。D、桃花源记是一篇积极浪漫主义的作品,文中所描写的“乐土”是富有生活气息的一片光明世界,它促使人们去追求美好的理想。6、在下面文段的横线上填关联词,最恰当的一项是()(3 分)汉字真的落后吗?说在七八十年前,我们的先辈们,那些“五四”运动时期的文化斗士们对这一问题还不能慨然回答的话,作为他们的子孙们,我们可以理直气壮而又毫不迟疑地回答:汉字并不落后。汉字是人类最古老的文字,是迄今为止人类最先进的文字之一。A、如果那么则因为所以 B、虽然但是却不只并且C、如果那么则不仅而且 D、即使然而却不但也读书破万卷下笔如有神7、按下列要求默写古诗文句(每
5、小题2 分,共 10 分,每错、漏、添一字扣0.5 分,扣完本小题的分值为止。)写出古诗的上句或下句:最喜小儿无赖,。(辛弃疾清平乐村居),老大徒伤悲。(长歌行)被王国维誉为“千古壮观”的一句词出自纳兰性德的长相思,这句词是“_。”长歌行中“,。”两句诗写出了春天里万物生机勃勃的景象。王维在山居秋暝中描绘山间新雨后清新雅洁的句子是“,。”十五从军征中反映我国古代兵役制度不合理的句子是“,。”二、阅读题(40 分)文言文阅读(一)(15 分)晋太元中,武陵人,捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近,忽逢桃花林。夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。林尽水源,便得一山。山有
6、小口,彷佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣著,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣
7、然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。1、选文作者,是东晋时期著名诗人,是他的著名诗作之一。(2 分)2、解释下列加点的词语。(4 分)阡陌交通便要还家妻子鸡犬相闻后遂无问津者屋舍俨然咸来问讯皆叹惋3、下列各组句子中加点字意思完全相同的一项是()(2 分)A、率妻子邑人来此绝境奇山异水,天下独绝 B、问今是何世由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰 C、不复出焉出则无敌国外患者 D、设酒杀鸡作食一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死4、认真理解选文内容,完成小题。(7 分)第段中表现桃花源优美环境的句子是,;表现村中人快乐生活的句子是。(3 分)“黄发垂髫”分别指代什么人?“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”展现出一幅怎样的
8、生活图景?如此美好的“世外桃源”,寄托了作者怎样的思想感情?(2 分)答:陶渊明的“世外桃源”其实并不存在,郭沫若的“天上的街市”也只是诗人心中的“桃花源”,古今文人描写这些想像中的世界有什么相同的用意?(2 分)文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F
9、9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O
10、7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F
11、9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O
12、7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F
13、9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O
14、7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5读书破万卷下笔如有神答:5、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4 分)率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。译:问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。译
15、:现代文阅读(二)(11 分)朋友们,今天我对你们说,在此时此刻,我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折,我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。我梦想有一天,这个国家会站立起来,真正实现其信条的真谛:我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等。我梦想有一天,在乔治亚的红山上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起,共叙兄弟情谊。我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹,压迫成风,如同沙漠般的地方,也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州能够有所转变,尽管该州
16、州长现在仍然满口异议,反对联邦法令,但有朝一日,那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉,携手并进。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天,幽谷上升,高山下降,坎坷曲折之路成坦途,圣光披露,满照人间。这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念,我们将能从绝望之嶙劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念,我们将能把这个国家刺耳争吵的声,改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。1、用简洁的语言概括“我”的梦想。(2 分)答:2、选段中画线的“我仍然有一个梦想”一句中“仍然”一词有何表达作用?(3 分)答:3、怎样理解第段“有了这个信念,我们的优美交响曲”的含义?(3 分)答:4、文段中主要运用了什
17、么修辞手法?这在演讲中有何表达效果?(3 分)答:(三)(10 分)利用“刀耕火种”毁林兴建农场造成了双重后果。首先,砍伐林木减少了光合作用,最终造成大气中二氧化碳浓度增加,同时也会减少大气中生命必不可少的氧气含量(光合作用对氧气循环极为重要,能确保大气中不缺乏氧气)。其次,放火毁林产生的大量二氧化碳,造成环境进一步恶化。这样,最后只能是带来灾难性的气候变化,冰川融解,洪水泛滥。这不是一般性的灾难,它会造成更多的动植物死亡。地球在过去的5 亿年岁月中,已经经历过5 次大规模的物种灭绝。最近的一次大约发生在距今6600万年的白垩纪末期,其标志是恐龙灭绝。但这不是最严重的一次。最严重的那次大约发生
18、在2.45 亿年前的二叠纪,那时生命大规模灭绝,77%到 96%的海洋动物物种消失,地面的生物也大量灭绝。如果将雨林完全毁掉,到下世纪中叶,地球很可能会经历第6 次大规模灭绝。同以前所发生的灾难一样,生命将再次受到严峻的考验。我们已经永远失去了舌头20 多厘米可从特殊品种的兰花中摄取液汁的达尔文蛾,以及身体几乎透明和骨头为绿色的草蛙。文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5
19、O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6
20、F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5
21、O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6
22、F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5
23、O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6
24、F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5读书破万卷下笔如有神伟大
25、的自然主义者、探索家查里斯?威廉?毕比曾意味深长地说过:“如果某种生物的最后一个个体停止呼吸,只有在出现新天体或地球重新恢复生机之后,才能再次见到这种个体。”1、读第段内容后完成小题。(2 分)用“/”划分层次:(1 分)“首先”、“其次”两个词语表明第段的说明顺序是。(1 分)2、第段划线句运用了列数字和的说明方法,目的是为了说明。(2 分)3、第段引文的表达方式是,以此作结尾,作用是。(2分)4、简要分析下面句中加点词语如何体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)如果将雨林完全毁掉,到下世纪中叶,地球很可能会经历第 6 次大规模灭绝。答:三、写作题(50 分)走在乡间的小路上,暮归的老牛是我同伴,
26、蓝天配朵夕阳在胸膛,缤纷的云彩是晚霞的衣裳走在求索的小路上,为不安分的心、为自尊的生存、为自我的证明,路上的辛酸已融进我的眼睛,心灵的困境已化作我的坚定走在人生的小路上,我们会收获太多的感动、太多的震撼、太多的鼓舞,我们也会遭遇委屈的眼泪、意外的伤悲其实这一切,都是照亮我们的心灵阳光,一路走来一路歌!请以“走在的小路上”为题,写一篇不少于500字的记叙文。要求:把题目补充完整,并将题目抄写在作文格的第一行;贴近生活,言之有物;认真书写,力求工整、美观;文章不得出现真实的校名、姓名。文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5
27、HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I
28、9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5
29、HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I
30、9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5
31、HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I
32、9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5
33、HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5读书破万卷下笔如有神八年级下册语文期末考试题答案一、基础题1、B 2、A3、D 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、溪头卧剥莲蓬;少壮不努力夜深千帐灯阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。明月松间照,清泉石上流。十五从军征,八十始得归。二、阅读题(一)1、陶渊明;饮酒 2、互相通达通“邀”;邀请 妻子和儿子听见问路 整齐的样子全、都惋惜 3、D 4、土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。“黄发垂髫”分别指代老人和小孩。“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”展现出一幅和谐安宁、自得其乐
34、的幸福生活图景。陶渊明描绘桃花源这样一种没有剥削、没有战乱、自给自足的社会,与当时社会现实形成鲜明对照,是作者不满现实的一种精神寄托,表现了他对理想社会的追求。郭沫若写牛朗织女的幸福生活,也表现出诗人对当时黑暗现实的憎恶和对自由美好生活的向往。在这一方面两者是相同的。5、带领妻子儿女和同乡人来到这写出人世隔绝的地方,没有再从这里出去过,于是和桃花源以外的世人隔绝了。他们问现在是什么朝代,竟不知道有过汉朝,更不必说魏晋。(二)1、宣言会变成现实;平等、自由正义会变成现实;孩子和国家的未来会更美好。2、表达作者为实现自己的理想而表现出的勇于忍受痛苦的精神,坚持自己的主张不动摇的精神,反对暴力行为的
35、顽强精神和坚定信念。3、作者用比喻的修辞表达出自己对实现这一梦想的坚定信念以及对美好未来的展望。用“绝望之岭”来比喻仍存在的种族隔离和种族歧视的残酷现实。用“希望之石”来比喻种族平等自由。用“刺耳的争吵”比喻黑人追求自由而遭受的不公平待遇。用“优美的交响曲”来比喻美好理想的实现,白人黑人和睦相处,共同发展。4、反复排比,使作者表达的内容更加丰富,思想更加深刻,语气更加强烈,感情更加充沛,能产生排山倒海的气势和一泻千里的激情,进而增强演讲的感染力和说服力。(三)1、/;从主到次(或“逻辑顺序”)2、举例子;目的是说明物种灭绝的可怕后果。3、议论;作用:更具警示、警告作用,能让人在思考中增加环境的
36、忧患意识,进而逐步树立正确的环境观。4、是否会“以经历第6 次大规模灭绝”并不能断言,所以用了表示猜测的“很可能”,用语严密、准确。三、写作题(略)文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6
37、M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:C
38、R6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6
39、M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:C
40、R6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6
41、M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5文档编码:CR6S1A5O7A5 HF7G2L4F6M7 ZK6F9F1I9W5
限制150内