(完整word版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.pdf
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1、形容词第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)brighterbrightest broad(广阔的)broader broadest cheap(便宜的)cheaper cheapest clean(干净的)cleaner cleanest clever(聪明的)cleverercleverest cold(寒冷的)colder coldest cool(凉的)cooler coolest dark(黑暗的)darker darkest dear(贵的)dearer dearest deep(深的)
2、deeper deepest fast(迅速的)fasterfastest few(少的)fewer fewest great(伟大的)greater greatest hard(困难的,硬的)harder hardest high(高的)higher highest kind(善良的)kinder kindest light(轻的)lighterlightest long(长的)longer longest loud(响亮的)louder loudest low(低的)lower lowest near(近的)nearer nearest new(新的)newer newest poor(穷
3、的)poorer poorest quick(快的)quicker quickest quiet(安静的)quieterquietest rich(富裕的)richerrichest short(短的)shortershortest slow(慢的)slower slowest small(小的)smaller smallest smart(聪明的)smarter smartest soft(柔软的)softersoftest strong(强壮的)stronger strongest sweet(甜的)sweeter sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thic
4、k(厚的)thickerthickest warm(温暖的)warmerwarmest weak(弱的)weakerweakest young(年轻的)younger youngest 2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est big(大的)bigger biggest fat(胖的)fatterfattest hot(热的)hotter hottest red(红的)redder reddest sad(伤心的)sadder saddest thin(瘦的)thinnerthinnest wet(湿的)wetter wettest mad
5、(疯的)maddermaddest 特别提醒:new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)abler ablest brave(勇敢的)braver bravest close(接近的)closer closest fine(好的,完美的)finerfinest large(巨大的)largerlargest late(迟的)laterlatest nice(好的)nicer nicest ripe(成熟的)riper ripest rude(粗鲁的)ruder ru
6、dest safe(安全的)safer safest strange(奇怪的)strangerstrangest wide(宽广的)wider widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)wiser wisest white(白的)whiter whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y 为 i,再加-er,-est busy(忙碌的)busier busiest dirty(脏的)dirtierdirtiest dry(干燥的)drierdriest early(早的)earlierearliest easy(容易的)easier easiest friendly(友好的)friendl
7、ierfriendliest funny(好玩的)funnierfunniest happy(开心的)happier happiest healthy(健康的)healthier healthiest heavy(重的)heavier heaviest hungry(饿的)hungrier hungriest lazy(懒惰的)lazierlaziest lucky(幸运的)luckierluckiest naughty(调皮的)naughtiernaughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)noisiernoisiest pretty(美丽的)prettier prettiest silly(傻
8、的)silliersilliest spicy(辣的)spicierspiciest thirsty(渴的)thirstierthirstiest ugly(丑的)uglier ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)more afraidmost afraid beautiful(美丽的)more beautiful most beautiful careful(仔细的)more carefulmost careful cheerful(开心的)more cheerfu
9、lmost cheerful crowded(拥挤的)more crowded most crowded dangerous(危险的)more dangerous most dangerous delicious(美味的)more delicious most delicious difficult(困难的)more difficult most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)more excitingmost exciting expensive(昂贵的)more expensive most expensive famous(著名的)more famous most f
10、amous frightened(受惊的)more frightenedmost frightened frightening(令人害怕的)more frighteningmost frightening hard-working(勤奋的)more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful(有帮助的)more helpfulmost helpful honest(诚实的)more honest most honest important(重要的)more important most important interesting(有趣的)more interes
11、tingmost interesting polite(有礼貌的)more politemost polite terrible(可怕的)more terriblemost terrible tired(累的)more tiredmost tired 特别提醒:以形容前缀un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest,untidy-untidier-untidiest 6.以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more,most Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most
12、 quickly 特别提醒:early-earlier-earliest7.由 ing 分词和-ed 分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加 more或 most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting-more interesting -most interestingexcited-more excited-most exciting文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR
13、5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W
14、3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR
15、5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W
16、3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR
17、5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W
18、3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR
19、5W1L2I7F4tired-more tired-mosttiredboring-more boring-most boring不规则变化bad(坏的)worseworst far(远的)fartherfarthest(far furtherfurthest)good(好的)betterbest ill(病的)worseworst little(少的)less least many(多的)moremost much(多的)moremost old(年老的)older oldest(oldelder eldest)well(好的,身体好的)betterbest 特别提醒:further不仅可以
20、指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)further education(继续教育)further information(进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如:elder sister(姐姐)elder brother(哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用 fewer。第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点少数单音节词前面加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词 afraid-more afraid,most afraid tired-more
21、tired,most tired fond-more fond,most fond glad-more glad,most glad bored-more bored,most bored pleased-more pleased,most pleased 下 列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可 加more/moststrict,often,friendly,clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excell
22、ent,favourite,true,right,correct,extremely.比较应在同类事物之间进行。误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little,much,even。以下单词也可用来修饰:any,far,still,a lot,yet,rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较
23、级,说明程度。I m three years older than he.特别提醒:very,quite,too不可修饰比较级。文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2
24、I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4
25、 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2I7F4文档编码:CX1U6W3G2V4 HO7E8S2A2I7 ZR5W1L2
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