(完整word版)初中定语从句公开课导学案.pdf
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1、英语定语从句一定语从句的理解:定语概念:_划出下列定语a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语 _,便称为定语从句。I know the girl.The girl is in red.(两个简单句)I know the girl who is in red.(定语从句)被修饰的词是 _。这个词就称为先行词。其中连接两个句子的是_,称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的成分,观察上句,关系词在从句中充当_。附:关系词与先行词的关系:关系词和先行词密切相关,因为关系
2、词用来指代先行词,并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有:关系代词_ 关系代词在从句中可充当_,_或_;关系副词_(表示时间)_(表示地点)_(表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。结论:关系词常有三个作用:1、_2、_3、_二按关系词种类学习(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系词所做成分例句练习一精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 11 页 -1.This is the man _ helped me.2.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.5.The building _ stands n
3、ear the river is our school.6.This is the book _ you want.7.The room in _ there is a machine is a workshop.8.This is the boy _ broke the window.9.The letter _ I received was from my father.练习二Whose 的用法3.Do you know the man _ name is Wang Y u?4.Do you see the house _ windows are all broken?1.I ve got
4、 a cat _hair is yellow2.He is my English teacher.His son is our classmate _练习三1.The boys who football are from the country.A.are playing B is playing C plays D to play2.At last,the man handed everything he had stolen to the police.A which B what C that D who3.This is the most interesting journey I h
5、ave ever heard of.A.which B who C that D whom4.He is a singer who his own lyrics.A write B writes C.writing D to write5.This is the boy broke my window.A.which B what C who D whom注:that 的用法(1)只能用 that 而不用 which 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 11 页 -文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O
6、7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:
7、CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I
8、4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8
9、HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y
10、7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10
11、 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4
12、J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7(a)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,all等作先行词时,只用that,不用 which。Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?Finally,the thief ha
13、nded everything that he had stolen to the police.All that is needed is a supply of oil.(b)先行词有 the only,the very,the last,just修饰时,只用that。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想买的字典。c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用 which。.He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。This is th
14、e best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。(d)先行词既有人,又有物时。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(e)当主句以 There be 结构开头时,或关系代词在there be 结构中作实义主语,先行项为物There is a seat in the corner that is still free.There are two books on history that are for you.(f)主句的主语是疑问词who/wh
15、ich时Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?Who that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(2)不用 that 的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。The necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.Tom came back,which made us happy.(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.(b)介词后
16、不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(二)关系副词引导的定语从句关系词所做成分例句精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 11 页 -文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8
17、I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8
18、 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4
19、Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q1
20、0 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V
21、4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10
22、O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码
23、:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7文档编码:CN8L8I4L2B8 HP8Y4Y7O9Q10 ZC8V4J2Z10O7基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用,又在从句中作状语,when,where 和 why 分别表示时间,地点和原因。1.when在从句中作时间状语。常用on which,in which,at which,during which等代替。e.g.April the first is the day when people make fun of others.=April the first is the day _ people m
24、ake fun of others.2.where在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which,on which,at which,on which等取代。e.g.This is the house where he lived two years ago.=This is the house _ he lived two years ago.3.whywhy 在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which 代替。why 不可引导非限定性定语从句,此时可用 for which 代替。e.g.This is the reason why he went away.=This is the reas
25、on _he went away.(二)关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which 和 whom,例如I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.=I will never forget the night _I met you for the first time.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house _ I lived two years ago.We don t know the
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