16年12月英语四级真题(一).pdf

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1、-2016 年 12 月英语四级真题（卷一）Part Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons

2、for your decision.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part 音频下载Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each newsreport,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and thequestions w

3、ill be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.It was dangerous

4、to live in.B.It was going to be renovated.C.He could no longer pay the rent.D.He had sold it to the royal family.2.A.A strike.3.A.They lost contact with the emergency department.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.C.They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D.They sent calls for help vi

5、a a portable radio.4.A.They tried hard to repair the elevator.5.A.Raise postage rates.B.Improve its services.C.Redesign delivery routes.D.Close some of its post offices.6.A.Shortening business hours.B.Closing offices on holidays.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D.Computerizing mall sorting proc

6、esses.-7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B.Many people will begin to complain.C.Taxpayers will be very pleased.D.A lot of controversy will arise.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both t

7、he conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you ha

8、ve just heard.8.A.He will be kept from promotion.B.He will go through retraining.C.He will be given a warning.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.A.He is always on time.10.A.She is a trade union representative.B.She is in charge of public relations.C.She is a senior manager of the shop.D.She is better

9、at handling such matters.11.A.He is skilled and experienced.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.B.They read a book.14.A.She was always treated as a foreigner.B.She was eager to visit an English castle.C.She was never invited to a colleagues home.D.She was unwilling to make

10、 friends with workmates.15.A.Houses are much more quiet.B.Houses provide more privacy.C.They want to have more space.D.They want a garden of their own.文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5

11、ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R

12、6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5

13、ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R

14、6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5

15、ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R

16、6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5-Section CDirections:In this

17、section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hearthree or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans

18、wer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.They dont have much choice of jobs.B.They are likely to get much higher pay.C.They dont have to go through job interviews.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17.A.Ask

19、their professors for help.B.Look at school bulletin boards.C.Visit the school careers service.D.Go through campus newspapers.18.A.Helping students find the books and journals they need.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C.Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.19.

20、A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It may be sold at a higher price.D.It can better survive extreme weathers.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.A.It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B.It does not bring the promised health benefits.C.It has made tea farmers life easier.D.It do

21、es not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.They need decorations to show their status.23.A.They were proud of their creations.B.They could only try to create at night.C.They made great contributions to society.D.They focused on the quality of the

22、ir products.24.A.Make wise choices.B.Identify fake crafts.C.Design handicrafts themselves.D.Learn the importance of creation.文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H

23、9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G

24、7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H

25、9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G

26、7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H

27、9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G

28、7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5-25.A.To boost the local economy.B.To attract foreign i

29、nvestments.C.To arouse public interest in crafts.D.To preserve the traditional culture.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passa

30、ge.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified bya letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are

31、based on the following passage.When someone commits a criminal act,we always hope the punishment will match the offense.But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes-animal fighting-things26 work out that way.Dog-fighting victims are 27 and killed for profit and sport,yet their criminal abusers of

32、tenreceive a28 sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.Roughly half of all federally-convicted animalfighters only get probation(缓刑 ).Some progress has been made in the prosecution(起诉)of animal fighters.But federal judgesoften rely heavily on the U.S.Sentencing GuideLines when they29 penalties,and i

33、n the case ofanimal fighting,those guidelines are outdated and extremely30The U.S.Sentencing Commission,which31 these sentencing guidelines,is revisiting them,proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6-12 to 21-27 months.This is a step inthe right32,but wed like to see the U.S.Sentencing Commiss

34、ion make further changes to the guidelines.Along with this effort,were working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to33 anti-cruelty laws across the country,as well as supporting laws and policies that assistoverburdened animal 34 that care for animal fighting victims.This help is

35、35 importantbecause the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from gettinginvolved in cruelty cases in the first place.A.convenient B.creates C.critically D.determine E.direction F.hesitate G.inadequate H.inspired I.method J.minimal K.rarely L.shelters M.stren

36、gthen 文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1

37、H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8

38、G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1

39、H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8

40、G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1

41、H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8

42、G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5文档编码:CH7R6B1H1H9 HS1W1J6I8R5 ZW4N8G7U1D5-N.sufferings O.tortured Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in o

43、ne of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.When Work Becomes a GameA)What motivates employees to do their j

44、obs well?Competition with coworkers,for some.Thepromise of rewards,for others.Pure enjoyment of problem-solving,for a lucky few.B)Increasingly,companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be knownas gamification:essentially,turning work into a game.Gamification is about

45、 understandingwhat it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience ingames,and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts suchas the workplace andeducation,explains Kevin Werbach,a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School ofBusines

46、s at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.C)It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to thewinner,or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.It could alsomean training employees how to do their jobs

47、through video game platforms.Companies fromGoogle to LOr altoIBM to Wells Fargo are known to use some degree of gamification in theirworkplaces.And more and more companies are joining them.A recent report suggests that theglobal gamification market will grow from$1.65 billion in 2015 to$11.1 billion

48、 by 2020.D)The concept of gamification is not entirely new,Werbach says.Companies,marketers and teachershave long looked for fun ways to engage peoples reward-seeking or competitive spirits.Cracker Jackshas been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than100 years,headds,a

49、nd the turn-of-the-century steel magnate(巨头)Charles Schwab is said to have often comeinto his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the pastshift on the factoryfloor,thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.E)But the word gamification and the widesprea

50、d,conscious application of the concept only beganin earnest about five years ago,Werbach says.Thanks in part to video games,the generation nowentering the workforce is especially open to the idea of having their work gamified.We are at apoint where in much of the developed world the vast majority of