(完整word版)英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题.pdf
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1、1 英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题真题感悟:(2018 浙江,C)As cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线)on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry
2、 Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American
3、 going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicke
4、n in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for
5、oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经 济)is a chance to k
6、eep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?AAmbiguous.BDoubtful.CHopeful.DTolerant.2 一
7、、题型解读所谓作者的观点和态度,就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类:支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法,或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。设问形式常有:1Whats the writers attitude towards.?2What is the authors opinion on.?3What does the autho
8、r think about.?二、解题技巧“忠于措辞”定选项1 文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中,注意文中作者或人物的措辞。(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。(4)关注首段首尾句,推断文章主题,确定作者观点。2要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语,再以此对照文章内容。下面是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语:(1)表示支持或
9、肯定的词语favorable 赞同的,有利的;positive 积极的,肯定的,确实的;supportive 支持的;approval赞成,正式批准;reasonable合理的;enthusiastic 热情的等。(2)表示反对或否定的词语critical 批评的;negative 否定的,消极的;disapproval 不赞成;impractical 不实际的;radical激进的;prejudiced 有成见的,偏颇的等。文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:
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14、CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W8文档编码:CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O
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16、CL5M2Z5Y8Y2 HO7I2U2O1B8 ZX2H2X7A4W83 例如:【真题感悟】中第30 题,根据最后一段第一句“Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.”可知,Friedman 认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。由此可知,他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选C 项。限时训练:A(2018 湖南衡阳第一次联考)Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.She also has a
17、1reputationas a generous colleague.She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding(共谋)with the BBC s dishonest
18、y about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job,because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to 10cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China.One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with th
19、e BBC s other international editors,familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer,the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000.The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.They also showed Gr
20、acie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had 8originally promised her,but they fail to respond adequately.Instead,they prevaricate(搪塞)and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality.They thought they could buy her
21、off.They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time!Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid.She is fighting for women s legal right
22、s.Gracie said she hoped she wouldn t be remembered as the woman who complained about money,but as a great journalist.She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracie s 9dispute with the BBC isn t about money its about dignity!4What is the authors attitude towards the
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