(完整word版)高中英语语法归纳总结(3),推荐文档.pdf

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1、高中英语语法权威解析目录:第 01 章 名词性从句第 02 章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第 03 章 高中英语语法中的省略现象第 04 章 主谓一致第 05 章动词不定式第 06 章倒装结构第 07 章定语从句第 08 章被动语态第 09 章 祈使句第 10 章 感叹句第 11 章 疑问句第 12 章 名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一主语从句主语从句是

2、在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.It 作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如：a)It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film.你不去看那场电影真可惜。b)It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣

3、。c)It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）d)It is John that broke the window.是 John 打碎的窗户。（强调句型）2.用 it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is 名词 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2)It is 形容词 从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that奇怪的是(3)It is 不及物动词

4、 从句It seems that似乎It happened that碰巧It appears that似乎(4)It 过去分词 从句It is reported that据报道It has been proved that已证实It is said that据说3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。（2）It is said/reported结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达：That President J

5、iang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whet

6、her he is wrong or not doesn t matter.（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?4.what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而that 则不然。例如：a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is

7、a consolation 二宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语(1)由 that 引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如：I heard that be joined the army.我听说他参军了。(2)由 what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：a)She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。b)I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。(3)动词间接宾语宾

8、语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6

9、R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H

10、1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R

11、9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7

12、C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N

13、9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T1

14、0R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H12.作介词的宾语，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate w

15、ith one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。3.作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid(that)I ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原

16、因状语从句。4.it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。5.后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive 等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that 引导的宾语从句。如：正确表达：

17、I admire their winning the match.错误表达：I admire that they won the match.6.不可用 that 从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词间接宾语that 从句“结构中，常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate 等。例如：正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an hone

18、st man.7.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：I dont think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。三.表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem 等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is

19、that 和 It is because 等结构。例如：1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2)This is why we can t get the support of the people.3)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文

20、档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I

21、3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6

22、R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H

23、1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R

24、9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7

25、C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N

26、9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H14)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that 引导，例如：1)The king s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprise

27、d all the people.2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that 既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that 是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2

28、)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that 引导的从句是定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that 在句中不作任何成分）高一英语名词性从句专项练习1_he does has

29、nothing to do with me.A.whatever B.No matter what C.That D.If 2.The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A.did the quarrel came about B.the quarrel had come about C.had the quarrel come about D.had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is _makes thing work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that 4.I

30、nformation has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 5.This is _the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.there B.in which C.where D.when 6.They have no idea at all_.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.wher

31、e has he gone 文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H

32、1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R

33、9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7

34、C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N

35、9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T1

36、0R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1

37、M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H17.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient s fear _he would die of the disease.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that 8

38、.The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leave B.that;should leave C./;must leave D.when;should leave 9._is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.there;whether D.It;whether 10.The question came up at the meeting_ we h

39、ad enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if 11.Is _he said really true?A.that B.what C.why D.whether 12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesn t matter.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Where 13.It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.A.while B.if C.that D.for 14.?_mo

40、re countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.Whether B.This C.who D.If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.What B.That C.Whether D.If 16._you don t like him is none of my business.A.What B.That C.Who D.How 17._all the inventions have in common

41、 is _they have succeeded.A.What;what B.That;that C.what;that D.That;what 18._appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.What B.It C.All that D.That 19.It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped 20._caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.Th

42、at C.How D.Where Keys:15 ABABC 610 AABAC 1115 BBCAB 1620 BCBAA 第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解It 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it 用法归纳如下：一、It 用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this,that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 H

43、C7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC

44、4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码

45、:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4

46、 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8

47、ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档

48、编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3

49、E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1文档编码:CK4T10R9I3E4 HC7R1M7C6R8 ZC4F7I3N9H1性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象二、It 用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。It 作形式主语的常见句型：1.代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词：easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possib

50、le,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous 例It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词：kin