(完整word版)医院护理突发事件应急预案.pdf
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1、1 护理突发事件应急预案(一)定义:护理突发事件是指超出常规的、无法预料而突然发生的与护理相关的事件。如:患者跌倒坠床、烫伤、病人外送途中意外、群体腹泻事件、走失、自杀等。(二)成立护理突发事件应急工作组:组长:姜汉斌副组长:李新珍组员:各科护士长1.组长工作职责(1)组织制定、修订突发事件应急预案,完善各专项预案;(2)协助开展突发公共卫生事件医疗护理救助演练;(3)监督、指导各护理站开展应对突发事件的各项准备工作。组织开展各类护理应急管理、护理应急知识、护理应急处理技术等培训和演练;(4)负责护理应急方面的重大问题决策,包括人员、设备、药品的调动等;(5)具体指挥护理突发事件工作组有序工作
2、,随时针对具体问题,采取相应的应急措施;(6)协调相关职能科室积极配合抢救;(7)随时向医疗救护领导小组组长汇报预案执行实际情况,供组长决策。2.护理突发事件应急工作组成员职责(1)在护理突发事件应急工作组组长的指挥下开展工作;(2)认真学习贯彻医院应急预案,负责各种护理突发事件的现场处置工作,并按相关的规定及时实施各种护理救助;(3)平时坚持学习与各类突发事件相关的专业知识和技能;(4)各成员必须保证通讯24 小时畅通;(5)负责及时将现场处置情况报告护理突发事件工作组组长,为组长的决策提供依据;(6)对突发情况处置完毕后进行总结,不断完善应急抢救预案。(三)部分护理急救应急预案1.住 院
3、患 者 压 疮 预 案患者住院期间护理人员必须对其进行压疮风险评估,根据评估情况针对性的采取预防措施。发生压疮的处理措施:在采取下列措施后汇报护理部,填写护理不良事件报告单,必要时请护理会诊。更换体位,落实预防措施。皮肤红润或表皮破损:贴透明贴。浅表溃疡或坏死组织溃疡期:换药流程(每1-2天一次)处理程序:2 评估清创无菌生理盐水冲洗根据情况选择用药:溃疡贴、优赛、泡沫贴、清创胶、银离子敷料等纱布覆盖。水泡者:用无菌注射器抽出水泡内液体,局部消毒后用无菌敷料包扎。配合理疗,如红外线照射等。2.住院患者跌倒预案(1)风险评估、与预防措施(2)发生跌倒或坠床立即通知医生初步评估患者病情,神智、瞳孔
4、、肢体活动、生命体征的变化,检查有无伤口,有无头部着地汇报护士长、护理部、填写意外事故报告单,必要时报告医院总值班持续加强跌倒宣教,病人、家属加深预防跌倒意识,记录患者坠床/跌倒的过程及抢救措施年老体弱、行动不便、步态不稳、神志障碍、等身体虚弱病人为高危跌倒人群护士填写“跌倒高危因素评估单”对家属进行跌倒宣教,并请家属签名。床头牌上插“小心跌倒”警示标识开出陪护医嘱,落实其他跌倒预防措施(提供安全环境,保持病区地面干燥,有防滑标识)护理记录单记录文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q
5、9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T
6、8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q
7、9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T
8、8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q
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10、8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q
11、9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I13 3.住院患者烫伤预案(1)风险评估昏迷、老人、婴幼儿、感觉迟钝、麻醉未清醒、循环不良等患者存在烫伤风险。(2)落实烫伤预防措施告知热疗目的、方法、注意事项。使用热水袋:a.检查热水袋有无破损,热水倒入1/2 2/3 量;拧紧盖子,防漏水。b.温度:成人 6070,昏迷、老人、婴幼儿、感觉迟钝、麻醉未清醒、循环不良等患者水温调至 50。c.热水袋外有布套,不直接接触患者皮肤。d.特殊患者热水袋外再用毛巾包裹,或夹在两层毯子中间。正确掌握 TDP神灯,微波炉、开水炉等方法、距离。经常巡视观察皮肤颜色,严格
12、执行交班制度。(3)发生烫伤立即停止使用热疗根据烫伤情况及时正确处理伤口(如涂湿润烧伤膏)汇报护理部填写护理不良事件报告单护理记录单上记录,必要时请护理会诊文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1
13、X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档
14、编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1
15、X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档
16、编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1
17、X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档
18、编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I14 4.精神异常患者应急预案(1)患者发生精神异常时,立即采取安全保护措施,以免患者自伤或伤及他人。(2)立即通知医生和护士长,夜间通知总值班。(3)协助医生通知患者家属,做好解释工作。(4)24 小时设
19、专人陪护。(5)如果患者行为过激时,应通知保卫科或相关部门,协助处理。(6)协助医生请专科会诊。(7)遵医嘱给予药物治疗或转院。(8)记好护理记录。5.病人在运送过程中意外防范预案(1)风险因素:环境、硬件方面:a.运输病人途中,通路不平整。b.运输工具:平车、轮椅不符合要求(零、部件坏损未及时修理)发现患者出现精神异常后采取必要的安全保护措施,防止患者手上,同时保护同病室患者及家属立即通知医生及护士长夜间通知总值班设专人陪护协助通知患者家属协助医生请专科会诊根据患者精神症状的表现遵医嘱给予药物治疗或送专科医院治疗做好护理记录文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8
20、Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5
21、T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8
22、Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5
23、T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8
24、Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5
25、T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8Q9S7I1文档编码:CO1I1C4V5T8 HR3S1X6U9D6 ZY5Q8
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