中考英语时态专项复习优秀PPT.ppt

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1、时时态态一般一般现现在在时时一般一般过过去去时时一般将来一般将来时时 六六种种时时态态现现在在进进行行时时现现在完成在完成时时中考中考中考中考说说说说明明明明指出：指出：指出：指出：过过去去进进行行时时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法常常性、常常性、习惯习惯活活动动和和爱爱好好现现在状在状态态状状况况客客观观事事实实/真真理理主将从主将从现现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.I am a teacher now.2.He n

2、eeds help.1.The moon moves round the earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.He will call you when he arrives.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will go to bed as soon as his father comes back.3.Light travels faster than sound.时间标记词时间标记词频率副词：频率词组：时间短语：always,often,

3、usually,sometimes,seldom,neveron Sundays,on Saturday morning,on Wednesday afternoonevery day(week,month,year),twice a day(week.),three times a dayThe train leaves at 10 oclock.Our plane takes off after an hour.When does the bus arrive?There goes the bell.There comes the bus.Here arrives the girl.Her

4、e he comes.5.按时辰表、规定预料发生的动作按时辰表、规定预料发生的动作6.here/there 开头的句子，开头的句子，现在时表示正在发生的动作。现在时表示正在发生的动作。动词动词第三人称第三人称单数哦！单数哦！请务请务必留意必留意动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加s1.He me in his circle of friends.2.Someone him to me.3.One of the students everyday humorous cartoons.mentionssuggestsincludesinclude mention sugge

5、stcatch-finish-teach-wash-pass-go-goesdo-doeshave-has以以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加esHecatchesa butterfly.No onefinishesit.The manteachesEnglish.My motherwashesclothes.Shepassesthe paper to me.以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的改尾的改y为为i再加再加esHestudieshard.Thebabyalwayscries.Theteacheralwayscarriesbookswithhim.Theboyfli

6、esakiteonSunday.say-play-Hesaysnothing.Mycousinplayschesseveryday.studycrycarryfly练兵场练兵场1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed How bright you are!One bunch of flowers for you!2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup Good job!Terrif

7、ic!How about giving you a cartoon doll?1.Who (teach)you English?2.your brother (have)a child?3.Tom (speak)English very well.4.She (teach)Chinese in our class.5.your classmates (like)English?Yes,they .No,they .6.What colour your sister (like)?What colour you (like)?7.There (be)some money,some books a

8、nd a pen in my bag.8.The panda (not eat)meat.9.the earth (go)around the sun?10.What language your aunt (speak)?用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。宾语从句宾语从句 1.He told us the earth (go)around the Sun.2.The teacher told us the sun (be)bigger than the earth.条件状语从句条件状语从句1.We will stay at home if it (rain)2.We wi

9、ll go out for a walk if it (not rain).3.If I (reach),I will give you a phone.4.He will tell you as soon as he (come).5.He will not tell you as soon as he (not come).一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense构成构成be动词动词 情态动词情态动词 实意动词实意动词was/werecan-could may-might have/has to-had to+edHe was a teacher three years ag

10、o.The girl could swim at the age of three.The scientist had to give up developing the plan.He did exercise this morning.The scientist didnt have to give up developing the plan.Did the scientist have to give up developing the plan?He didnt do exercise this morning?Did he do exercise this morning?一般过去

11、时用法一般过去时用法过过去去动动作作过过去状去状态态过过过过去的去的去的去的习惯习惯习惯习惯、常常常常常常常常发发发发生的生的生的生的动动动动作。作。作。作。I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She seemed sad at that time.When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.?时间状语时间状语last night/Wednesday/week/month/yearyesterday,at 9 oclock yesterdayin 1995/2012

12、some days,several years agoWe had a hard time in the past.I happened to meet him the other day.What did you do just now=a moment ago?He was quite poor at that time.实意动词变过去式实意动词变过去式（1）一般状况在动词尾加）一般状况在动词尾加 ed He discovered a new star in solar system the other day.（2）以不发音的）以不发音的e结尾的动词，干脆加结尾的动词，干脆加d incl

13、ude,treasure,separate,refuse,introduce,encourage We lived a quite difficult life in the past.（3）以）以“辅音字母辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i再加再加 ed。studystudied,crycried,copy,satisfy Finally,his answer satisfied the scientist.(4)以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加再加 edstop stopped停止停止 drop

14、 dropped 失手丢弃，掉失手丢弃，掉 plan shop regret prefer He said that he regretted hurting him last week.(5)不规则动词表不规则动词表1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but they _me when to start.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told练兵场练兵场 What a clever teenager!One !2.Ihavef

15、inishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish Fantastic!This time Ill give you a butterfly.1.When _ your mother _ back?About half an hour ago.A.did；come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come2.Betty _ to school yesterday because she was ill.A.isnt come B.didnt come C.co

16、mes D.doesnt3._ you _ take a bus to school?Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A.Were;used to B.Did;used to C.Do;used to D.Did;use to4.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress,Mary?Sorry,I really cant remember.A.does;buy B.has;bought C.had;bought D.did;buy5.Who told you to take some cameras?O

17、ur teacher _.She said we need to take many photos.A.does B.has C.had D.didDABDD1.I （go）to school yesterday.2.He (have)a dog last year.3.My mother (buy)a book and (give)it to me.4.They (be)home just now.5.your school team (win)last week?6.He has lived here since he (come)here.7.They (build)some schoo

18、ls in 2001.8.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes,I (go)there last year.一般过去时与现在完成时的区分现现在在进进行行时时一一.表示表示过过去去发发生的某一生的某一动动作作对现对现在造成的影响或在造成的影响或结结果。果。二二.表示从表示从过过去某一去某一时时刻起先并始刻起先并始终终持持续续到到现现在的在的动动作作或事情或事情,但但动动作或事情作或事情现现在已在已经结经结束束,Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.（还记得内容）（还记得内容）Jimhasjustlosthisbook.（还没找到）（还没找到）eg：1

19、.IwanttoseehowmuchtheplacehaschangedsinceIsawitlasttime.2.IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.我想看看从上次我想看看从上次见见到那地方以来它到那地方以来它发发生了多大生了多大变变更。更。我已经学了我已经学了10多年的英语。多年的英语。可能仍在接着可能仍在接着(for,since)。method 1:动作动作状态状态diehave been over leaveborrow/lend arrive begin end/finish join marryhave kepthave been away

20、have been here have been on(上演）have been married have been in/be a member ofhave been deadbuyhave hadopen/closehave been open/be closed get upbe upmethod 1:动作动作状态状态comebe asleepgo therego outgo to bedlosefall asleepcatch a coldget a coughbe out be there be in bed be losthave a cough have a coldbe he

21、re.三三.表示人曾有表示人曾有过过或到目前或到目前为为止从未有止从未有过过的的阅历阅历.eg：1.HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?你曾去你曾去过颐过颐和园和园吗吗?2.Ihaveneverhadacar.我从未有我从未有过过汽汽车车。四、四、It is/has been+段段时间时间 since+句子句子(过过去去时时)自从自从已已经经多多长时间长时间了。了。1.Itisthreeyearssincewemovedhere.2.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehegotseparatedfromhisparents.Theyhavebee

22、ninParisforthirtyyears.Heisnothere.Hehasgonetotheteachersoffice.五五.句型句型 This is the first time(that)+完成完成时时的句子的句子，Its the first time(that)+完成完成时时的句子的句子eg：1.Thisisthefirsttimehehasdrivenacar.这这是他第一次开是他第一次开车车。六六.现现在完成在完成时时和最高和最高级连级连用表示到用表示到现现在在为为止是止是最最的。的。Whataboringfilm！ItsthemostboringfilmIveeversee

23、n.一部多么令人一部多么令人厌烦厌烦的的电电影啊！影啊！这这是我曾看是我曾看过过的最令人的最令人厌烦厌烦的的电电影。影。现在完成时与一般过去时的区分一一.现现在完成在完成时时和一般和一般过过去去时时都是都是说说过过去的事情，但去的事情，但现现在完成在完成时时留意的留意的不是事情本身，而是不是事情本身，而是强强调调事情与事情与现现在保持的某种在保持的某种亲亲密密联联系（如系（如现现在的在的结结果，影响果，影响,始始终终持持续续到到现现在等）在等）;而一般而一般过过去去时时，则则只表示只表示发发生在生在过过去的去的动动作和事情与作和事情与现现在没有关系。在没有关系。eg：1.He has boug

24、ht an English-Chinese dictionary.他已经他已经买了一本英汉字典。买了一本英汉字典。eg：2.HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他曾他曾买过一本英汉字典。买过一本英汉字典。第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Andhestillhasit”“过去他买过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典”。其其次次句句用用过过去去时时只只叙叙述述过过去去他他买买过过一一本本英英汉汉字字典典这这一一事实，至于现

25、在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。eg1.Ilostmypenthismorning.2.Ihavelostmypen.Icantwritenow.1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here a moment ago.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put B二当有一个表示二当有一个表示过去某一特定去某一特定时间的状的状

26、语时，不，不用用现在完成在完成时，而用一般，而用一般过去去时:eg：1.Isawthefilmontelevisionyesterday.yesterday(昨昨天天),the other day(前前两两天天),justnow(刚刚才才)=amomentago，段段时时间间+ago,last+时间时间;inthepast,thismorning.eg:2.Theplanetookofftenminutesago.三常与三常与现在完成在完成时连用的表示用的表示时间的的词，短，短语或从句或从句:sofar(到到现现在在为为止止)，upto(till,until)now直直到到现现在在，latel

27、y（recently最近）最近）,ever,never,before，yeteg：1.Theweatherhasbeenhotsofarthissummer 到目前到目前为为止，今夏天气始止，今夏天气始终终很很热热。2.Ihaventseenheryet.我我还未未见到到过她。她。inthepastfewyears(months,weeks)在过去的几个在过去的几个since+过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句,for+段时间，段时间，四可与四可与现现在完成在完成时连时连用，也可与一般用，也可与一般过过去去时连时连用用 的的时间时间状状语语：for+时间时间，this+时

28、间时间eg:1.IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学英我学英语语（到（到现现在）三年了（仍在学）。在）三年了（仍在学）。2.IlearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学了三年英我学了三年英语语（现现在不学了）。在不学了）。3.Ihavewrittentwolettersthismorning今日上午我写了两封信，今日上午我写了两封信，(说话时说话时仍是上午仍是上午)。4.Iwrotetwolettersthismorning.今日上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上今日上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上说说的）。的）。PART B:EXERCISES1.W

29、ehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2.Hello,I_youwereinLondon.Howlong_here?A.dontknow;wereyouB.hadntknown;areyouC.haventknown;areD.didntknow;haveyoubeen D D4.（2009山东威海）-AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?-NO,He_toEngland.H

30、ewillbebacknextmonth.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.willreturn5.（2009朝阳）-Hi,I_youforalongtime.-I_inBeijing.Ivejustcomeback.A.hadntseen;amB.haventseen;shallbeC.didntsee;willbeD.haventseen;wasDB安徽历年真题1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he_yet.（安徽卷单选第37题，2011年）A.didntarriveB.hasntarrivedC.

31、isntarrivingD.doesntarrive2.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?-Yes.I_thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.（安徽卷单选第41题，2010年）A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasBD3.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI_theseyears.（安徽卷单选第40题，2009年）A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching4.-Icalledyoujustnow,butnobod

32、yanswered.where_?-Iwasoutwithmymother.（安徽卷单选第41题，2008年）A.wereyouB.areyouC.haveyougoneD.haveyoubeenCA用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhao(hurry)offtolookaftertheman.2.Jim(make)manyfriendssincehe(come)toChina.3.They_(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.4.He_already_(write)alettertothefacto

33、rytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.5.When_she_(leave)?Twohoursago.6._you_(see)thefilmbefore?Yes,I_.Where_you_(see)it?AtTheQueensCinema.7.Thankyouallthesame,Mr.Black,butIdonteatsweets.Oh,Iamsorry.I_(notknow)that.8.Theyusually_(go)fishingwhentheylivedthere.9.Howlong_she_(be)ill?10.Theydidntstarttoworkinthef

34、ielduntiltherain_(stop).一般将来时一般将来时simplefuturetense1、时间状语 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow.next week,month,Sunday in a few days,in three days-in+段时间段时间 之后之后 in 2015(将来的年份将来的年份)from now on 从今之后从今之后 in the future sooneg:1.They will leave for Paris in a few weeks.2.The little boy is going to fall over s

35、oon.提问提问 how soon一般将来时用法一般将来时用法1.没有没有经过经过支配，支配，临时临时确定要确定要发发生的事生的事1.支配、准支配、准备备，已确定，已确定要要发发生的事生的事 2.有某种迹有某种迹象表明要象表明要发发生的事生的事主将从主将从现现现进现进表将表将2.We will help him if he asks.1.What are you going to do next week?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.The bus is coming.Well go there if it doesnt ra

36、in.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will call you when he arrives.I am leaving.2.Look at the dark clouds.There is1.I will call on my classmates to save food.going to be a storm.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,cometherebe句型的将来时There will be+名词名词There is/are going to be+名词名词eg:1.There will be

37、a meeting this afternoon.2.There is going to be a heavy rain in an hour.练兵场练兵场1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.goes Congratulations to you on your quick answer!The red sun is for your wonderful answer!1.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comeb

38、ackD.goback You are careful and thoughtful!Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.1.Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now.I _to an interview.（安（安徽卷单选第徽卷单选第41题，题，2012年）年）A.go B.went C.am going D.was going安徽中考真题安徽中考真题C2.Do you know a report on English learning tomorrow morning?A.is there B.t

39、here is going to haveC.will there be D.there is going to be3.-you have left the TV on.-Oh,sorry.I and turn it off.A.go B.has gone C.went D.will goDD现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense1.结构：结构：be+doing sth2.时间词：时间词：now，at the moment,look!Listen!.eg:I am doing sightseeing at the moment.b.have-having ch

40、oose-choosing come-coming write-writingc.dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping begin-beginningd.die-lie-tie-a.read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping去去ie为为y加加ing干脆加干脆加ing去去e加加ing双写加双写加ingprefer,regret,plan,get,swim,run,shop,dyinglying撒谎，躺撒谎，躺tying打结，不分输赢打结，不分输赢现在进行时用法现在进行时用法此此时时此刻此刻正在正在进进行行现阶现阶段始段始

41、终进终进行行的的动动作或状作或状态态，现现在不确定在不确定进进行行与与always连连用，指用，指责责和和赞扬赞扬Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.1.My teacher is always smiling in class.2.You are always making the same mistake.短暂性动词短暂性动词现进表将现进表将go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,come1.We are flying to London.2.The tourists

42、are starting their journey.练兵场练兵场3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang Victory!Some flowers for you!4.He is always _ lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!一共复一共复习习了了5 5个了，个了，还还有有1 1个呀！个

43、呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tenseWas(were)+doing时间词：时间词：eg:What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday?then,at that time,this time yesterday过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过过去某去某时时刻刻正在正在进进行行过过去一段去一段时间时间始始终进终进行行when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.1.When th

44、e teacher came in,they were reading aloud.2.When they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.与与always连连用，指用，指责责和和赞扬赞扬1.He was always helping others in class.2.You were always doing something wrong.3.While they were playing around outside,we were working hard in class.先发制人先发制人对比，强调对比，强调练兵场练兵场1.-Doyou

45、knowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe_thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!中考考中考考场场应试技巧1、看时间词2、语境推断3、特殊句型1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorro

46、w.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.(2001年年)A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.(2002年年)A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he_

47、 in two days.(2002年年)A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come backExcellent!4.You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have doneOh,myGod!Itsadifficultquestion.5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.(

48、2003年年)A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,findCongratulations!6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年年)A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move7.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes8.Oh,this is really a b

49、ig shop.Do you know when it_?(2005年年)A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been builtWellDone!9.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.(2005年年)A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have keptWonderful!10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.(2006年年)Sorry,I _ an important meetin

50、g in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has hadAgoodjob!Quick mind1.我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间.2.你在那里干什么你在那里干什么?3.只要你努力学习只要你努力学习,你就会提高你的英语成果你就会提高你的英语成果.4.明天我得去探望我的奶奶明天我得去探望我的奶奶.5.我们有我们有10年未见面了年未见面了.6他刚才告知我一小时有他刚才告知我一小时有60分钟分钟.My father was cleaning the room when I got home.Whatareyoudoing