人教版英语九年级上册Unit 5What are the shirts made of 单元复习课件(共63张PPT).pptx

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1、-Unit 5What are the shirts made of?单元知识盘点项 目知 识 内 容常用短语send out 发出 be made in 在制造 from.to.从到in the past 在过去 rise into 升入 a pair of 一双；一副；一条项 目知 识 内 容常用短语no matter 不论；无论 in the future(在)将来 all over the world 世界各地be good for 对有好处 even though 即使；尽管 turn.into 把变成项 目知 识 内 容常用短语by hand 手工；用手 in fact 实际上；事

2、实上 find out 弄清楚；查明be made of/from 由制成 in trouble 处于困境中 be covered with 由覆盖项 目知 识 内 容常用短语according to 根据；按照 be known for 以闻名；为人知晓many different kinds of 许多不同种类的项 目知 识 内 容经典句型1.Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。2.It seems that many people all over the

3、 world drink Chinese tea.好像世界各地的许多人都喝中国茶。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型3.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去求助。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型5.During the Spring Festival,they are put on

4、 windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型6.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。项 目知 识 内 容语法点睛一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，其一般疑问句是把am/is/are提到主语前面，其否定句是在am/is/are后加not。课文再现(Section

5、 B 2b)GeneralEach different part of China has its own _forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,_love,beauty and family.specialsuch as课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificSkylanterns1.In the past,they _ by Zhuge Kongming.2.They were used for _.were first usedaski

6、ng for help课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificSkylanterns3.Today they are used at _ and other celebrations.4.They are made of _ and covered with paper.festivalsbamboo课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificSkylanterns5.They are seen as _happiness and good wishes.bright symbols of课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificPapercutting1.It

7、has been around for over_.2.The paper,usually red,_ before it is cut with scissors.1，500 yearsis folded课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificPapercutting3.The most common pictures are _,animals,and things about Chinese history.flowers课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificPapercutting4.During the Spring Festival,they _windo

8、ws,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.are put on课文再现(Section B 2b)SpecificClay art1.The pieces are usually _ from a Chinese fairy tale orhistorical story.cute children or lively characters课文再现(Section B 2b)Specific Clay art2.The pieces are carefully shaped _ from

9、 a very special kind of clay.3.They are allowed to _.by handairdry课文再现(Section B 2b)Specific Clay art4.After drying,they _at a very high heat.5.They are then _.are firedpolished and painted课文再现(Section B 2b)Specific Clay art6.They show the_ that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.love-Unit

10、5What are the shirts made of?单元专题聚焦解析巧巧品品语语法法语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态命题情报一般现在时的被动语态是历年中考试题重点考查的语法项目之一，大多出现在单项选择、词汇或完成句子等题型中。同时在阅读理解、完形填空的选材中也有所体现。不少文段中也含有被动语态。解析巧巧品品语语法法概念 当主语是动作的承受者时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此时就要用被动语态(Passive Voice)。结构be+及物动词的过去分词解析巧巧品品语语法法1 语态的分类语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子主语与谓语之间的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作时，它和主语有两种不同的关系：解析巧巧品

11、品语语法法语态用法主动语态(Active Voice)当主语是动作的执行者时，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，此时就要用主动语态。被动语态(Passive Voice)当主语是动作的承受者时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此时就要用被动语态。解析巧巧品品语语法法Many people here speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people here.(被动语态)这里的许多人说英语。解析巧巧品品语语法法2 一般现在时的被动语态(1)一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。This kind of bike is m

12、ade in Beijing.这种类型的自行车是在北京制造的。解析巧巧品品语语法法(2)如果强调动作或行为的执行者，就用介词by引出。The kite is made by my father.这只风筝是我爸爸制作的。解析巧巧品品语语法法(3)一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构：句式结构肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by.)否定句主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by.)一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by.)解析巧巧品品语语法法The ring is made of silver.这枚戒指是由银制成的。The ring i

13、s not made of silver.这枚戒指不是由银制成的。Is the ring made of silver?这枚戒指是由银制成的吗？解析巧巧品品语语法法3 主动语态变为被动语态的方法将主动语态变为被动语态一般按以下步骤进行：首先，将主动句中的宾语改为被动句中的主语；然后，将谓语动词改为被动形式，即“be+及物动词的过去分词”，这时必须注意be的人称和数的变化，并且主动句和被动句的时态应该保持一致；最后，在被动语态后加介词by，再将主动语态中的主语放在by之后，变成by的宾语。如果主动语态中的主语为代词，注意将主格变成宾格形式，若没有必要指出动作的执行者，此步可省略。解析巧巧品品语语

14、法法They visit our school every year.(主动语态)主语 谓语 宾语 状语Our school is visited by them every year.(被动语态)主语 谓语 宾格 状语他们每年都参观我们学校。解析巧巧品品语语法法考点直击.单项选择1.|江西中考|You _ lunch at school.So you donthave to bring your own food.A.give B.will giveC.are given D.have givenC解析巧巧品品语语法法解析解析考查动词的被动语态。句意：学校给你提供午餐，所以考查动词的被动语态

15、。句意：学校给你提供午餐，所以你没必要带自己的食物。分析句子结构可知，主语你没必要带自己的食物。分析句子结构可知，主语you与谓语与谓语动词动词give之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选C。解析巧巧品品语语法法2.|连云港中考|In Miss Lins class,many chances_ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.offeredC.are offering D.are offeredD解析巧巧品品语语法法解析解析考查动词的被动语态。句意：在林老师的课堂上，许多考查动词的被动语态

16、。句意：在林老师的课堂上，许多相互学习的机会被提供给学生。相互学习的机会被提供给学生。offer是一般现在时；是一般现在时；offered是是一般过去时；一般过去时；are offering是现在进行时；是现在进行时；are offered是一般现是一般现在时的被动语态。句中的主语在时的被动语态。句中的主语many chances(许多机会许多机会)与动词与动词offer(提供提供)之间存在被动关系，此处应用动词的被动语态。故之间存在被动关系，此处应用动词的被动语态。故选选D。解析巧巧品品语语法法3.|河北中考|The pet dog is warm and loving.It _as a d

17、aughter of my family.A.treats B.treatedC.is treated D.was treatedC解析巧巧品品语语法法4.|黔东南中考|Students_ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.ask B.askedC.are asked D.were asked解析解析句意：在我们学校，现在学生被要求不能使用手机。句意：在我们学校，现在学生被要求不能使用手机。students与与ask之间是被动关系，由之间是被动关系，由now可知，使用一般现在时可知，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选的被动语态。故选C。C解析

18、巧巧品品语语法法5.|江西中考|Many students _ chances to showthemselves in class because the class size is too big.A.dont give B.arent givenC.havent given D.wont giveB解析巧巧品品语语法法.按要求完成下列各题1.They speak German.(改为被动语态)German _ _by them.2.The TV set is made in Sichuan.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the TV set _?is spokenWhere is made解

19、析巧巧品品语语法法3.His father doesnt allow him to go out with his friends.(改为被动语态)He_ _ _go out with his friends byhis father.4.The tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(改为一般疑问句)_the tea plants _on the sides of mountains?isnt allowed toAre grown解析巧巧品品语语法法5.Flowers are watered by my grandfather eve

20、ry day.(改为主动语态)My grandfather _ _every day.waters flowers 解析妙妙解解写写作作如何写好以“物品”为话题的文章本单元的话题是“谈论物品”。与“物品”有关的文章通常是说明文。在介绍物品时，通常以“先总后分”的结构展开写作；在介绍与物品有关的细节时，通常会涉及它的历史、外观、形状、材料、产地以及用途等。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！解析妙妙解解写写作作写作案例请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇约80词的文章，介绍这种特殊的香皂。历史200多年材料精油和牛奶产地广东用途 可以用来洗手和脸；还可以用来洗澡；有效杀菌。解

21、析妙妙解解写写作作参考词汇：essential oil 精油effectively adv.有效地germ n.细菌解析妙妙解解写写作作素材积累词汇库special,popular,stone,wood,cotton,silk,gold,silver,steel,glass,paper,China,France,Korea,Thailand,America,Germany,Switzerland短语箱be famous/known for,be used as/for/to/by,be made in/of/from/into,be produced in解析妙妙解解写写作作句式链 It is

22、 very popular in China.它在中国很流行。This is a kind of special product.这是一种特殊的产品。It is made of grapes.它是由葡萄制成的。This soap has been on the market for more than 200 years.这种肥皂已经上市200多年了。This product gives off a pleasant scent.这种产品散发出怡人的香味。解析妙妙解解写写作作 This soap kills germs but it is harmless to pets and people

23、.这种香皂杀菌，但它对宠物和人无害。Its produced in many different areas.它在许多不同的地方被制造。Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州因它们的茶而广为人知。解析妙妙解解写写作作审五步妙解体裁说明文话题香皂时态 一般现在时人称第三人称段落布局总述：它是一种特殊的香皂；很受欢迎细节：介绍香皂的详细信息(历史、材料、产地、用途)。遣解析妙妙解解写写作作重要的事是它可以用于杀死细菌。汉译英：重要的事：_用于杀死细菌：_翻译此句：_遣模the important thingbe used to

24、kill/for killing germsThe important thing is that it can be used to kill/for killing germs.解析妙妙解解写写作作模总述润a kind of special soappopular in China现在的变化History:over 200 yearsMaterials:essential oil and milkPlace:Guangdong ProvinceUse:wash hands and faces;take a shower;kill germs解析妙妙解解写写作作This is a kind

25、of special soap.It is becoming more and more popular in China.The special soap has been around for over 200 years.It is made of essential oil and milk.It was made in Guangdong Province.The special soap has some different uses.It can be used to wash hands and faces.People can also use it when they ta

26、ke a shower.The important thing is that it can be used to kill germs.润解析妙妙解解写写作作该篇作文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言精练，语态和时态使用正确，是一篇值得背诵的经典范文。1.本文结构清晰，开头以“This is a kind of special soap.”作为总述句，之后着重介绍了它的历史、材料、产地和用途，因此全文是“总分”结构。点解析妙妙解解写写作作2.作者在写作的时候合理使用了时态和语态，并运用了大量被动语态的句式，如be made of,be made in,be used to do sth.等。3.文章结

27、尾处的“The important thing is that it can be used to kill germs.”含有that引导的表语从句，该句显示了作者扎实的英语功底。点解析妙妙解解写写作作小试身手假如你是李华，自制了一些“中国结”(Chinese knots)。请你给开网店的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖。要点包括：1.中国结的外观；2.中国结的象征意义；3.每个中国结的价格。词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。解析妙妙解解写写作作Dear Tom,I have made some Chinese knots by hand._ _Yours,Li Hua解析妙

28、妙解解写写作作One possible version：Dear Tom，I have made some Chinese knots by hand.Can you help me sell them online?They are very beautiful.The knots are red,neat and grand.As we know,Chinese culture has influenced the world for a long period of time.And Chinese knots are one of the best handicrafts which

29、represent China.I think many people will buy them.解析妙妙解解写写作作Also,Chinese knots mean good luck so they are very good as gifts.These small handicrafts are not expensive.You can sell them at the price of 1 to 2 dollars each.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua解析培培优优课课堂堂“前后照应法”解完形填空题“前后照应法”是指利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词语的方法。在做“

30、四选一”或“三选一”的完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通。遇到这种情况时，我们应仔细读上下文，利用上下文中的信息得到正确的答案提示。解析培培优优课课堂堂【典例】What do I remember about my childhood?There were good things and bad things.We used to live 1,and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.Question：1.A.in a townB.on a farm C.on a busy street D.in a city解析培培优优课课堂堂【解析】第一步：观察选项。第二步：结合上下文提示，看哪个选项和上下文互相照应。本段主要讲作者回忆孩童时期所居住的地点。四个选项都有可能，且语法上也说得通，但通过下文“.my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.”的提示，我们可以知道作者过去在农场居住，故选B。【答案】B 谢 谢 观 看！