本科土木工程土木工程专业英语A期末考试及答案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上商丘师范学院20162017学年度第一学期期终考试建筑工程学院土木工程专业2014级本科（土木班）土木工程英语试卷说明： （1）本试卷共4页、四大题，分为试卷I、试卷II两部分；（2）答卷一律在试卷II相应处进行，答在其它处不得分。试卷I一、填空题（专业词汇互译，每空1分，本题满分20分）将各题正确答案填在试卷II相应位置处。1.foundation 2.concrete 3.project 4. member 5.beam 6.cement 7.subsoil 8. column 9. construction 10. building code11. deflec

2、tion 12.truck 13. steel 14.design 15. slab 16.strength17.material 18.timber 19. arch 20. formwork21.弯矩22.重度23.含水量24.建筑规范25.土力学26.砖石结构27.力学性能28.应用力学29.泊松比30.深基础二、单项选择题（每小题2分，本题满分20分）将各题正确答案代码填在试卷II相应位置处。31. The forces that act on a structure are called .A. loadsB. materialC. formD. project32. loads a

3、re those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself.A. ceilingB. windC. deadD. snow33. A graceful roof, sometimes in several tiers, with , is the most characteristic hallmark of Chinese architecture.A. hanging; upturned eavesB. overhanging; turned eavesC. hanging; turned eavesD

4、. overhanging; upturned eaves34. Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into .A. tendB. accountC. exampleD. safe35. The of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code.A. heightB. largeC. areaD. m

5、agnitude36. A structure is if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load.A. linearB. nonlinearC. elasticD. soft37. The yield is also increased by cold working.A. formB. stressC. planeD. product38. failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assessed u

6、sing Miners rule.A. fatigueB. breakC. compressiveD. bending39. If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a .A. trussB. singly reinforced beamC. doubly reinforced beamD. column40. A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific desi

7、gn strength.A. pulledB. drawnC. post-tensionedD. observed专心-专注-专业商丘师范学院20162017学年度第一学期期终考试建筑工程学院土木工程专业2014级本科（土木班）土木工程英语试卷试 卷 II题 号一二三四总 分总分人得 分得分评卷人一、填空题（每空1分，本题满分20分）将试卷I填空题中各题正确答案填入下列相应空格上。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 3

8、0. 得分评卷人二、单项选择题（每小题2分，本题满分20分）将试卷I选择题中各题正确答案代码填入下表相应处。31323334353637383940得分评卷人三、句子英译汉（本题满分30分）将答案写在各题相应答题处。41（5分）. This ideal state is never achieved in reality, however, and some eccentricity of the load is inevitable.42（5分）. The architect decides how the building should look; the engineer must ma

9、ke sure that it doesnt fall down.43（5分）. High-early-strength and low-heat cement show more shrinkage than normal Portland cement.44（5分）. For example, American live load criteria are based on a reference period of 50 years, while Canadian criteria use a 30-year interval 45（5分）. Materials may be class

10、ified as elastic, plastic,or viscoelastic.46（5分）. One of the most important soil properties in the context of foundation engineering is its compressibility 得分评卷人四、句子汉译英（本题满分20分）将答案写在各题相应答题处。47（5分）. 一个结构物的大小（如其高度，楼层面积）对大多数荷载的量值影响很大48（5分）. 结构的所有这些性能都将对研究结构时的分析方法起到很大的影响。49（5分）.地面运动和相关结构稳定性之间的关系比较复杂。50（

11、5分）.在许多轮脉动荷载作用下，结构钢可能在平均拉应力较低时就断裂。商丘师范学院20152016学年度第一学期期终考试建筑与土木工程学院土木工程专业2013级本科土木工程专业英语试卷参考答案与评分标准一、填空题（每空1分，本题满分30分）1. 基础2. 混凝土3. 项目4. 构件5. 梁6. 水泥7. 地基土8. 柱9. 施工10. 建筑规范11. 结构12. 失效13. 屋顶14. 应力15. 桁架16. 弹性17. 形心18. 桩19. 坍落度 20. 地震作用 21. 挠度22. 卡车23. 钢材24. 设计25. 板26. 强度27. 材料28. 木材29. 拱30. 模板工程1. 弯

12、矩 2.重度3.含水量4. 建筑规范5.geotechnics 6.brick and masonry construction 7.mechanical property 8. applied mechanics 9. the Poissons ratio 10. deep foundation二、单项选择题（每小题2分，本题满分20分）31. A32. C33. D34. B35. D 36. A37. B38. A39. B40. C 三、句子英译汉（每小题5分，本题满分30分）41. 在现实中,这种理想状态从来没有达到，然而，一些荷载偏心是不可避免的42. 建筑师决定建筑物的外观，结构

13、工程师必须保证它不会倒塌。43. 高早强和低热水泥的收缩量超过普通硅酸盐水泥。44. 例如，美国活载标准是根据50年的基准期，而加拿大的活载标准使用的是30年的间隔。45. 材料可分为弹性，塑性，或粘弹性。46. 与基础工程有关的最重要的土壤特性之一是它的可压缩性。四、句子汉译英（每小题5分，本题满分20分）47.The size of a structure (height, floor area) has a significant impact on the magnitudes of most loads.48. All these behavioral aspects of the

14、structure will have a significant influence on the nature of the analysis used in studying the structure.49. The relationship between ground movement and the stability of related structures is a complex one.50. Structural steel may fracture at low average tensile stresses after large number of cycles of fluctuating load.