(能谱)CT图像质量.pptx
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1、GeorgeDavidCT Image QualityCT 图像质量山东省千佛山医院 CT室 王巍GeorgeDavidCT Image Quality ParametersSpatialResolutionImageNoiseContrastResolutionArtifactsPrincipal components of image quality are contrast, spatial resolution, and noise.空间分辨率噪声密度分辨率伪影GeorgeDavidSpatial Resolution 空间分辨率:又称高对比度分辨率(high contrast res
2、olution),是指在高对比度(密度分辨率大于10%)的情况下鉴别细微的能力,即显示最小体积病灶或结构的能力Quantifies image blurringGeorgeDavidSpatial Resolution定义是在两种物质CT 值相差100HU 以上时,能分辨最小的圆形孔径或是黑白相间的线对数,单位是lp/cm。5lp/cm= 可分辨的最小物体的直径(mm)u“Pair” is one object + one spaceOnePairPhantoms Spatial ResolutionGeorgeDavid空间分辨率Display matrix重建算法 焦点尺寸 探测器孔径 层
3、厚采样频率 高清模式空间分辨率GeorgeDavid“views per rotation” (VPR) refers to the number of samples taken with every rotation of the gantryGeorgeDavidHi Res2496 ViewsImprove IQLike VCT984 ViewsGeorgeDavidGeorgeDavid层厚影响空间分辨率uHi-Resolution CT Technique高分辨率CT扫描技术 Very small slice thicknesses 1-2 mm High spatial freq
4、uency algorithms increases resolutionuincreases noiseuNoise can be offset by using higher doses Optimized window / level settings Small field of view (FOV)GeorgeDavid Standard Algorithm “Lung” Algorithm滤波算法影响空间分辨率GeorgeDavidZ轴分辨率lZ轴分辨率是指设备在Z方向上分辨细节的能力。l它主要是影响3D图像的分辨率。如冠状面或矢状面的重建l用Z轴方向的投影曲线的半高宽度(FWHM
5、)来表示。通常情况下,Z轴分辨率层厚l目前的高档的多层螺旋CT的Z轴方向的空间分辨率已经接近横轴面的空间分辨率,就是说基本上达到了所谓“各向同性”GeorgeDavidArbitrarily selected planar section at position zzz1z1 + dPlanar data for arbitrary positions are calculated from spiral data by interpolationd360 degree algorithm360内插算法的Z轴分辨率会下降30GeorgeDavidGeorgeDavidCT 对比度GeorgeD
6、avidComponents of image contrast 对比度构成Contrast present in a medical image is the result of a number of different steps that occur during image acquisition, processing, and display image contrastRadiograhic contrast detector contrast display contrastElemental Composition ofsubjectSubject mass attenua
7、tioncoefficientElectron densityPhysical densitythicknessIncident X spectrumWindow and level Viewing factorsViewing human factorssurrounding factorsGeorgeDavid入射X线能谱对物体(X线)对比度的影响431mcZAGeorgeDavidGeorgeDavidContrast Resolutionu1.对比度分辨率(contrast resolution) 是指当细节与背景之间具有低对比度时,将一定大小的细节从背景中辨别出来的能力。又称为密度分
8、辨率或低对比分辨率(low contrast resolution)u对比度分辨率主要受像素噪声的影响GeorgeDavidSmall Contrast Difference Harder to Identify in Presence of NoiseGeorgeDavidGeorgeDavidCT Image Noise噪声uFluctuation of CT #s in an image of uniform material (water)GeorgeDavidGeorgeDavidGeorgeDavidCT Image NoiseuUsually described as stand
9、ard deviation of pixel values像素值的标准偏差uStandard deviation of pixel valuesS(xi - xmean)2Noise (s) = -(n-1) Xi = individual pixel valueXmean = average of all pixel values in ROIn =total # pixels in ROIGeorgeDavidNoise Measurement in CTuScan water phantomuSelect regions of interestuTake mean & standard
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- 关 键 词:
- CT 图像 质量
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