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1、英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8 :50-9 :00试音时间 -9:00-9 :10播放考场指令,发作文考卷9 :10取下耳机,开场作文考试 -9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册但9:40才允许开场做9:40-9 :55做快速阅读 -9:55-10 :00收答题卡一即作文和快速阅读9:55-10 :00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试-10:00开场听力考试,电台开场放音-听力完毕后完成剩余考项。-11:20全部考试完毕。 -标准分总分值 710分=听力 248.5 阅读 248.5 综合测试 106.5 写作106.5 。一、 100 个高频词汇 。 -1 accelerate vt
2、. (使 )加速,增速-【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】 acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-2 account n.账户、考虑-【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内-第 19 页3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】 be accustomed to -4 adapt vi.适应-【考】 adapt to适应-5 adjust vi. 适应-【考】 adjust to. 适应-6 advocate vt.宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的-【派
3、】 affluence n. 富裕-8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒-【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的 ; -annoyance n.烦恼 ; -annoyed a. 颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt. 把 归咎于-【考】 ascribe.to归因于-10 assess vt. 评估-【派】 assessment n.评估-11 assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置作业-【派】 assignment作业-12 assume vt. 假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal到达理想14 attribute vt.把归因于【考
4、】attribute sth.? to把 . 归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to-16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光芒的、辉煌的-【派】 brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】 collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a.综合的-【考】综合
5、性大学-21 conscious a.有意识的-【考】 be conscious of sth.对有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】 conserve energy保护能源-23 considerate a.考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.奉献-【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为奉献25 convenient a.方便的方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】 cooperative a. 合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt.出
6、自、源于-【考】 derive from-31 despair vi. 绝望 ; n.绝望-【考】 despair of绝望 ; sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中-32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-【派】 disapproval n.不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职-【考】 be dismissed by ones company被公司辞退-34 distinguish vt.区分-【派】distinguished a.?突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】dist
7、ribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt.支配、统治【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫使为难【派】embarrassed a.(某人 ) 为难的embarrassment n.沮丧embarrassing a. (某事 ) 令人为难的38 employ vt.雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣 ,工作unemployment n.失业39 engage vt.从事、订婚【考】be engaged in
8、 sth.从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会-【派】 enrollment -42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】 evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a. 过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧 , 使灰心-【派】 frustration n.挫折 ; frustrating a.令人沮丧的-47 genetic a. 遗传的-48 guarantee vt.保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】 idenfity t
9、heft区分偷窃-50 immigrate vt.移民-【派】 immigrant n.移民 immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】 implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】 be inferior to比低级-54 injure vt.受伤-【派】 injured a.受伤的 ; injury n.受伤 -55 inquire vi.询问 -56 instinct n. 本能、直觉-【考】 human instinct 人
10、类本能-57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-【派】 integral a. 一体的; integration n.一体 -【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt. 证明 是正当的 -61 launch vt.发射、开展-【考】 launch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 noti
11、fy vt. 通知、告诉-【派】 notification n. -64 obligation n.?责任、义务-【考】 legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a.乐观的 -【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观-67 originate vt.由产生-【考】 originate from由 产生-68 overcome vt.战胜 , 克制-【例】 overcome difficulties克制困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potentia
12、l a.潜在的-【考】 potential customer潜在客户-72 preferable a.更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】 prevailling a.流行的-74 priority n.优先【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑75 proceed vi.进展、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt.追求-【派】 pursuit n.追求-【考】 pursue o
13、nes dream -79 qualify vt. (使 ) 胜任,使具有资格-【考】qualify for sth.使具有 的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】 be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a.有关的,切题的-【考】 be relevant to及有关-【派】 relevance n. 有关,相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 -84 restore vt.恢复、修
14、复-【考】 restore reputation恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】 be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt.提交-【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人-91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助-【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为 提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】 be superior to比 高级-93 sur
15、vive vt.幸免于-【考】 survive sth.从中幸免-94 transmit vt.传播-95 tropical a. 热带的-96 undertake vt.承当,着手做;保证,同意-【考】 undertake sth.从事-【派】 undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi.消失-98 victim n.受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt.视力、眼光二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到-2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲 -4.
16、(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有-5. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近,进入,了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)平安地,-7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with及一致 . out of ones accord with同 。不一致-9. with
17、 one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据-11. on one s own account -12. takeinto account(=consider)把 .。考虑进去-13. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由 ) -14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。-15. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。-16. on n
18、o account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装 )-17. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行
19、,按照 行动 ; act as扮演 ; act for代理-21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写 (以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之-24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 -25. adhereto (=abideby, conformto, complywith,cling to, insist on,
20、 persistin,observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持,遵循 -26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 -27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有 的余地。 -29. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先 -30. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地-31. have an advantage over胜过 -have the adv
21、antage of由于 处于有利条件 -have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -33. agree with赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意 -34. in agreement (with)同意, 一致 -35. ahead of 在 之前,超过 ;. ahead of time提前 -36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 -37. abov
22、e all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 -38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 -39. after all 毕竟,到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ; -all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first ofall 首先 ; all inall大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but几乎 -40. allow for (
23、=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到 -41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于。 -42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for)对 负责。-43. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。-44. be anxious about为 焦急不安 ;或 anxious for -45. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 抱歉 -46. appe
24、al to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力-47. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。 -48. apply to及 有关 ; 适用-49.approveof(=consentto, be in favorof, favor,agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做5
25、2. arrive on到达 ; arrive at作出 ; arrive in到达某地 (大地方 ); -53.beashamedof(=feelbecause of sth. done)以 为羞耻到达某地 (小地方 ); 得出,shame,guiltorsorrow54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证,使 确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系, 结 -56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st
26、h.)试图做57.attendto(=giveone sattention,careandthought)注 意 , 照 顾 ;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward对 的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把. 。归因于 .,认为 .。是 .。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscio
27、us of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of 在后部 (里面 ); on the backof在 后部 ( 外面 ); be on one sback(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。-64. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护 ; have sb. at ones back有 支持,有作后台-65. turn one背弃,抛弃-s back on sb. (=turn awa
28、y from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人 ),66. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话 )-67. be based on / upon基于 -68. on the basis of根据, 在根底上-69. beat at 在 运动工程上打赢 -70. begin with以开场 . to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一 ( 经常用于开场语) -71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以 名义-72. believe in(=have faith or trust i
29、n; consider sth./sb.to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。-73. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。-74. for the benefit of为了 的利益 (好处 ) -75. for the better好转 -76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过。 -77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时 ; give birth to出生 -78. blame sb. for sth.因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb.把 推在某人身上-79. in blossom开
30、花 ( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom开花(强调动作 ) -80. on board到船上, 在船上,上火车或飞机-81. boast of (or about)吹嘘 -82. out of breath喘不过气来-83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的-85. take the floor起立发言-86. on business出差办事。-87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某
31、事 -88. last but one倒数第二。-89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设 -90. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买-91. be capable of能够,有能力 -be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 的 -92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 -93. in case (=for fear that)万一94. in case of (=
32、in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就 而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 ) -96. be cautious of谨防-on)97. centerone s attention把某人的注意力集中在上on(=focus -one s attention98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然三、完形填空重要词组1.Wit
33、h the help of在帮助下 under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以名义8. in
34、 the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one s own wayto do 随心所欲giveway让步,屈服lose one s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下onone s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角 on the corner在角落上外角上11. judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the en
35、d(of)在完毕时atthe beginningof 在开场时at thebackof在背后,支持attheageof 岁时 atthe footof 在脚下 at the bottomof在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来, 在眼里 in the faceof 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在中间 in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕on the side of 在一边15. af
36、ter a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终the time在的时候by the timeat the same time到的时候同时at19. for a mom
37、ent 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那20. onceor twice一两次morethanonce 不止一次more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a whileonce偶尔四重要单词的词组1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from进,打断;使顺服用;起锚break脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯break into闯入;强行进入;突然开场break out爆发,发生;准备使the la
38、w 违反法律breakthe record破记录breakone s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见 catchup with 赶上,追及3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现, 想起;越过;偿付 come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;
39、出现comeat 到达,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从 产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成 comeinto power 开场执政,当权,中选come into use开场使用,获得应用come on上演;开场;赶快;开展;登台; 问题被提出come to know开场了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色; 秘密泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;到达;归结于cometo an end 终止,完毕 come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全完毕do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do ones best尽某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do one s utmost尽力而为som
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