2012年突破高考英语词汇篇(100篇短文)(6-10篇).pdf
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1、第6 篇Something inchocolatecouldbe used to stopcoughsand lead to moreeffectivemedicines,say UKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine(可碱),foundincocoa,was nearlya thirdmore effectivein stoppingcoughs than codeine(可待因),whichwas consideredthe bestcough medicineat present.The Imperial(皇 家 的;帝 国 的)Coll
2、egeLondon researcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaid thediscoverycouldleadto moreeffectivecoughtreatmentWhilecoughing is not necessarilyharmfulitcan have a majoreffecton thequalityof life,and thisdiscoverycouldbe ahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,saidaprofessor.Ten healthyvolunteerswere given
3、theobromine,codeineor placebo(安慰剂),apillthatcontainsno medicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnorthe researchersknew whoreceivedwhich pill,The researchersthenmeasuredlevelsof capsaicin(辣椒碱),which isused inresearchtocausecoughingand as asignofhow wellthemedicineare stoppingcoughs.The team f
4、oundthat,when the volunteerswere giventheobromine,thecapsaicinneed to produce a cough wasarounda thirdhigherthan in the placebo group.Whentheywere given codeine they need onlyslightlyhigherlevelsof capsaicinto cause a coughcomparedwiththe placebo.The researcherssaidthattheobromineworked by keepingdo
5、wn a nerve activity(神经活动),whichcause coughing.They alsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecaused nosideeffects(不良反应;副作用)such as sleepiness.英国研究人员(researcher)说,巧克力(chocolate)中的某种成分可用于止咳(cough),并可用于生产更有效的(effective)药物。他们研究发现,可可(cocoa)里所含的可可碱,其止咳疗效比目前(at present)被认为是最有效的止咳药的可待因还要高出约(
6、nearly)三分之一。英国伦敦皇家学院(college)的研究人员在网上发布了(publish)研究结果,他们认为这项发现(discovery)会带来(leadto)更有效的止咳治疗(treatment)。一位教授说;“虽然咳嗽不一定有害(harmful),却有可能对生活的质量(quality)产生相当大的影响(effect)。这项发现是在这个问题的解决上向前(forward)迈出的一大步(a huge step)。”在一次实验(experiment)中,研究人员给十名健康的(healthy)志愿者(volunteer)每人一片(pill)不含(notcontain)西药成分的药片可可碱、可
7、待因或宽心丸。志愿者和研究人员都不(neither)知道志愿者各自得到的是何种药片。然后研究人员测量(measure)了辣椒素的含量,在实验中辣椒素的作用是诱发咳嗽并作为止咳疗效的标志(sign)。通过对辣椒素水平的分析,研究小组发现服用可可碱的志愿者与服用宽心丸的志愿者相比,前者要吸入浓度大约(around)高三分之一的辣椒素才能引发咳嗽。服用可待因的志愿者与服用宽心丸的志愿者相比(compared withto),前者需要吸入的辣椒素浓度要稍高(slightlyhigher)于后者才可引发咳嗽。研究人员说,可可碱是通过控制引发咳嗽的神经活动起作用。研究人员还表示,可可碱不同于(unlike
8、)标准的(standard)止咳方法,可可碱对睡眠等并无任何副作用(sideeffects)。第7 篇Withoutproperplanning,tourismcan cause problems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatare alsoenjoyedby the inhabitants(居民)ofa country.Iftouristscreatetoo muchtraffic,the inhabitants(居民)becomeannoyedand unhappy.They begin todisliketouris
9、tsand to treatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethow much tourismcan helpthecountrys economy(经济)to keep asteady increase.Itis importantto thinkabout the people of adestinationcountryand howtourismaffectsthem Tourism should help a countrykeep thecustomsand beauty thatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethe
10、well-being(healthand happiness)oflocalinhabitants(居民).Too muchtourismcan be a problem Iftourismgrows too quickly,people must leaveother jobs to work in the tourismindustry.Thismeansthatother partsof the countrys economy can suffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnot enough tourism,people can losetheirjobs.B
11、usinesscan alsolosemoney.Itcosts agreatdeal of money to buildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设备 ;设施)needed by touristsattractions.For example,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcan costas much as 50 thousanddollarsperroom to build.Ifthisroom isnotused m
12、ost ofthe time,theownersof thehotellosemoney.文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10
13、L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O
14、3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6
15、H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW
16、10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA
17、9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2
18、A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1Buildinga hotelisjustabeginning.There must beamplesupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroad
19、s to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers(阴沟)tohandlewaste,and water.Allof these supportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthey are not used becausethereare notenough tourists,jobsand money are lost.没有合适的规划(plan),旅游(tourism)可能会导致很多问题。例如,太多的游客(tourist)会涌向(crowd)本地居民休闲的公共场所。如果游客造成(create)交通(traffic)拥挤,会使当地居民会感到烦恼(a
20、nnoy)。他们开始不喜欢(dislike)游客,并不礼貌地(impolitely)对待他们。他们忘记了(forget)旅游有助于国家经济保持稳定增长(steady increase)。考虑旅游目的地(destination)的人民和旅游对他们的影响(affect)很重要。旅游应当有助于一个国家保持吸引(attract)游客的风俗(custom)和美丽,也应当提升(advance)当地(local)居民的福利水平(健康和幸福)旅游业过于旺盛可能会成为问题。如果旅游业增长过快,人民必然会放弃其他工作而致力于旅游行业(industry)。这意味着(mean)国家经济其他部分可能会遭受(suffer
21、)损失。另一方面,如果旅游业不好,人们可能会失去工作。企业效益也可能会减少。建造大型旅馆(hotel)、机场(airport)、航空站(airterminal),一级公路,以及吸引游客的其他辅助(support)设施需要花费(cost)大量(a great deal of)资金。例如,一个大型国际(international)级别的旅馆,每个(per)房间可能就需要5 万美元(dollar)。而如果这个房间在大部分时间里没有游客使用,旅馆的所有者(owner)就会遭受损失。建造旅馆仅仅是一个开始(beginning),还有大量的(ample)配套设施,包括通往旅馆的路,电(electricit
22、y),处理(handle)垃圾的下水道和水。所有这些都需要钱。如果这一切因为游客不足而没有得到使用,将会减少很多工作机会,而投入的成本也会打水漂。第8 篇Tomchews pens.Hebitesthem sohardthathisboss haswarnedhim to stop or buyhisown Katesweaknessismore acceptable(可以接受的)-she isunableto walk pastacake shop withoutovereating.Sophia,ananchorwoman,findshercigarettehabitaheadache,w
23、hileAlice,aballetdancer,herthumb(拇指)-suckingdrivesheraggressiveboy friendcrazy.Four peoplewithverydifferenthabits,buttheyallshare acommonproblem-anxietydisorderor,inseriouscases,Obsessive CompulsiveDisorder(OCD)(强迫症).文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文
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25、8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3R5 ZF2A6H7S5B1文档编码:CW10L3C3S8L1 HA9O3N3P3
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