Unit 7 International Charities复习课件（重点考点+真题练习）(共22张PPT) 2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册.ppt

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1、8B U7复习复习（重点考点（重点考点+真题练习）真题练习）考点考点1education n.教育教育(教材P93Welcometotheunit)education的形容词形式为educational,动词形式为educate。educatesb.todosth.意为“教育某人做某事”。如:Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.教育孩子需要耐心。Educationisgiventochildrenbythegovernment.政府给孩子提供教育。Ithinkthisisaneducationalfilm.我认为这是一部具有教育意义的影片。Words1.Mores

2、choolswillbebuiltinLaiwutoprovidechildrenwithbetter(educate)inafewyears.2.IthinkReaders(朗读者)isan(education)TVprogramme.3.(2021昆明)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitationC.informationD.imaginationeducationeducationalA考点考点2 spread n

3、.扩散扩散;分布分布;展开展开(教材P93Welcometotheunit)spread也可作动词,意为“展开,摊开,使扩散”,过去式和过去分词都是spread。如:Weshouldtakeactiontopreventthespreadofthisdisease.我们应该采取行动阻止这种疾病的传播。4.Thewindandsomeanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscantonewplaces.A.spreadB.goC.takeD.passA考点考点3operate vi.做手术做手术(教材P95Reading)operate的名词

4、形式为operation。operateonsb.=do/have/performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术DoctorLididasuccessfuloperationonJane.李医生为简做了一次成功的手术。5.(2021盐城建湖二模)IoughttoreadtheinstructionsbeforeI(operation)thisrobotsweeper.6.(泰州三模)Thepatientwasbadlyhurtandneededatonce.A.operatingB.tooperateonC.tobeoperatedD.operatingonoperateD考点考

5、点4 develop vi.&vt.发展发展;加强加强(教材P95Reading)develop的名词形式为development,意为“发展”;形容词形式为developing时,意为“发展中的”;为developed时,意为“发达的”。developtheinterest意为“培养兴趣”。7.(2021龙东地区)Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.8.Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefullofastudentstalents.A.attentio

6、nB.knowledgeC.developmentD.standarddevelopmentC考点考点5treat vt.治疗治疗;处理处理(教材P95Reading)treat的名词形式为treatment。treat强调治疗的动作,不强调治疗的结果,后面接人、疾病或伤病处;cure强调治疗的结果,后面接人或疾病,表示“治愈”。9.(苏州高新区二模)Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?Notyet.Itsstillunder(treat).treatment考点考点6 especially与与specially(教材P93Welcometotheunit)1.espe

7、cially作副词,意为“尤其,特别”,用于列举某个特例,或某事物的特殊性。如:Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.花总是受欢迎的,尤其在冬天。2.specially作副词,意为“专门地,特地”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了”,强调唯一目的。如:Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.他特地来此向她道歉。1.ItiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryhotinKunming,einMayandJune.2.(2021盐城)Clothshoesbecamepopulardurin

8、gtheMingdynasty,inSichuanProvince.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especially3.Ourschoolhasdesignedsomenewcoursestomeetthestudentsneeds.A.especially B.specialC.speciallyD.especialspeciallyDC考点考点2 proud与与pride(教材P95Reading)1.proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,常用于短语beproudof中,意为“为感到自豪”。如:beproudof(doing)sth./todosth./+th

9、at从句对(做)某事感到自豪AsChinese,weareallproudofourgreatcountry.作为中国人,我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。Improudofbeingchosenasthemonitorofourclass.我很自豪被选为我们班的班长。2.pride是名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”,常用于短语takepridein中,意为“为感到自豪”。如:MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到自豪。theprideof.的骄傲4.(2021眉山)Wearepofourgreatcountrybecaus

10、eitsgettingstrongerandstronger.5.(宿迁中考)Everychildwantstobethe(proud)oftheirparents.6.DidyouvolunteerforthisyearsMidiMusicFestival?Yeah.IfeltsobecauseIwasabletohelpmanypeople.A.nervousB.proudC.stressedD.tired7.(天津中考)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andweher.A.comefromB.standforC.takeprideinD.getr

11、eadyforroudprideBC考点考点1Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院我们的很多病人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那所以我们得去他们那儿。儿。(教材P94Reading)affordtodosth.意为“付得起钱做某事,负担得起做某事”,常与can,could,beableto连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:IcannotaffordtoshopbecauseIdonthaveabean.我负担不起去购物,因为我身无分文。1.(2021日照)N

12、owadaysmanyfarmerscanatobuyahouseinthecity.2.Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallffordBSentences考点考点2But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。(教材P95Reading)carryonwithsth./doingsth.相当于continuetodosth./doing

13、sth.,意为“继续(做)某事”。如:Anyhow,wemustcarryonwithourresearch.无论如何,我们必须坚持我们的研究。3.Whatdoyouneedtoyourwork?AllIneedisenoughsupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.A.bringoutB.carryonwithC.solveD.comeupwithB考点考点3.so she made up her mind to train as a nurse.于于是她决定接受护士培训是她决定接受护士培训(教材P104Task)makeuponesmind意为“做出决定,下定决心”;m

14、akeuponesmindtodosth.意为“决定/下定决心做某事”,相当于decidetodosth.。如:Imakeupmymindtofinishtheworkintwodays.我下定决心在两天内完成这项工作。4.(苏州常熟一模改编)Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmind(protect)thesefishermensrights.5.Whatdoyouplantobuy?Ihaventmymind.Illjustlookaround.A.lookedup B.putupC.showedupD.madeuptoprotectD考点考点4She is ge

15、tting used to travelling by plane.她习惯于乘飞机她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。往来各地。(教材P104Task)be/getusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。如:Heisusedtotakingnotesofeverythinghedid.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。6.Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyou?Yes.ButImdrinkingteatoo.A.abletoB.similartoC.usedtoD.readytoC考点考点一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(教材P98Gr

16、ammar)Grammar1.被动语态的构成:主语+be动词+及物动词的过去分词,人称、数和时态的变化通过be动词的变化表现出来。一般现在时的被动语态构成:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。1.一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词。2.2.主动语态变被动语态的方法:先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,再把谓语动词变为被动结构(be动词+动词的过去分词),最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语,将主格变为宾格。如:3.Hermothercooksmealsathome.=Mealsarecookedbyhermotherathome.4.饭菜是由

17、她母亲在家做的。3.主动语态变被动语态需要注意的问题:(1)谓语动词的时态要与原句时态一致。如:Iboughtanewbike.=Anewbikewasboughtbyme.我买了一辆新自行车。(2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,可以将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不变。一般变间接宾语为主语。如:Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.=Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncleonmybirthday.我叔叔在我生日时给了我一个礼物。如果把直接宾语(物)改为主语,要在间接宾语(人)前加适当的介词to或for。因此上句还可表达成:Apresentwasg

18、iventomebymyuncleonmybirthday.注意:动词give,lend,offer,pass,show等后面的间接宾语前常用介词to;动词buy,cook,get,keep,make,order等后面的间接宾语前常用介词for。(3)在主动语态中用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动语态时要加上to。如:Ioftenseehimplaybasketballintheplayground.=Heisoftenseentoplaybasketballbymeintheplayground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。1.(2021河北)Thesegiftsbychildre

19、nintheirlastsummerholiday.A.madeB.weremadeC.makeD.aremade2.(2021南京)Ourschoollibrarywithplantsandlovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decoratedC.isdecorated D.wasdecorating3.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hestillbypeopleofallages.A.will;lov

20、eB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved4.(2021南京玄武一模改编)Itisreportedthatover600,000new5GbasestationsinChinain2020.A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.havebuiltBCCC5.Canyouwinfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition?Nobodycanknowthefinalresultuntilitnextmonth.A.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.isannouncedD.announces6.(202

21、1遂宁)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetitioninourschoollastweek.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld7.(2021镇江)Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfoot-prints,bonesoreggs,couldinthefuture.A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering8.(2021十堰)FishinginordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsB.isallowedC.isntallowed D.wontallowCDBC9.(2021徐州新城中学模拟)TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken10.WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?BecauseitbyHUAWEIlastmonth.A.wasproducedB.wouldproducedC.hasproducedD.areproducedDA