2011年中药学专业知识二预测题及答案(四).pdf
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1、2011 年执业药师考试中药学专业知识二预测押题及答案(中药鉴定学部分)A 型题(最正确选择题)共 24 题,每题1 分。第 1 题 含钟乳体的药材是A大青叶B穿心莲C薄荷D广藿香E麻黄【正确答案】:B 第 2 题 药材的总灰分是指A药材外表附着的不挥发性无机盐类B生理灰分和外来杂质C酸不溶灰分D药材本身经过灰化后遗留的不挥发性无机盐类E不能溶于10%盐酸的灰分【正确答案】:B 第 3 题 使药材加工后内部能变乌黑的成分是A树脂B挥发油C糖类D环烯醚萜苷类E色素类【正确答案】:D 第 4 题 青黛的主要成分,也是治疗慢性粒细胞型白血病的有效成分为A靛蓝B靛玉红C靛棕D靛黄E腺苷【正确答案】:B
2、 第 5 题 皮类药材的一般采收季节为A秋、冬两季采收B植物光合作用旺盛期C春末夏初采收D果实成熟时采收E花完全盘开后采收【正确答案】:C 第 6 题 以下药材中既有草酸钙簇晶又有非腺毛的是A蓼大青叶B大青叶C牡丹皮D广藿香E细辛【正确答案】:A 第 7 题 含木脂素为主要有效成分的药材是A葶苈子B木瓜C五味子D山楂E苦杏仁【正确答案】:C 第 8 题 药典规定蓼大青叶含靛蓝不得少于A0.50%B0.80%C1.50%D0.05%E0.080%【正确答案】:A 第 9 题 制做解离组织制片时,硝铬酸法适合于A薄壁组织占大部分的样品B木化组织少的样品C木化组织分散的样品D叶类、花类样品E样品坚硬
3、,木化组织较多或集成较大群束【正确答案】:E 第 10 题 测定中药灰分的温度应控制在A100 105B250 350C300 400D400 500E500 600【正确答案】:E(中药鉴定学部分)B 型题(配伍选择题)共 48 题。2527 题共用以下备选答案。A贝壳B干燥分泌物C角D除去内脏的干燥体E病理产物第 25 题 蛤蚧的药用部位是【正确答案】:D 动物类中药按药用部位入药的情况分为:动物的干燥整体、除去内脏的干燥体、动物的某一部分、生理产物、病理产物或某一部分的加工品等。药材蛤蚧的药用部位是除去内脏的干燥体。牡蛎的药用部位是贝壳。蟾酥的药用部位是干燥分泌物。第 26 题 牡蛎的药
4、用部位是【正确答案】:A 第 27 题 蟾酥的药用部位是【正确答案】:B 文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
5、HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
6、ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档
7、编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W
8、7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K
9、1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9
10、文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G92830 题共用以下备选答案。A大青叶B蓼大青叶C番泻叶D石韦E紫苏第 28 题 主含靛玉红、靛蓝、色胺酮、黑芥子苷等成分的药材是【正确答案】:A 第 29 题 主含靛玉红、靛蓝、虫漆蜡醇、
11、一谷甾醇等成分的药材是【正确答案】:B 第 30 题 主含番泻苷A、B、C、D及芦荟大黄素双蒽酮苷成分的药材是【正确答案】:C 3133 题共用以下备选答案。A狭叶番泻叶B尖叶番泻叶C耳叶番泻叶D罗布麻叶E大青叶第 常混在番泻叶中的伪品是【正确答案】:C 第 32 题 叶长卵形或卵状披针形,叶端急尖,叶基稍不对称。无毛或近无毛的药材为【正确答案】:A 第 33 题 叶披针形或长卵形,叶端短尖或微凸,叶基不对称。两面均有细短毛茸为【正确答案】:B(中药鉴定学部分)B 型题(配伍选择题)共 48 题。2528 题共用以下备选答案。A三氧化二砷(As2O3)B二硫化二砷(As2s2)C含水硫酸钠(N
12、a2SO4?10H2O)D含水硅酸镁Mg(Si4O10)(OH)2 E含水硫酸钙(CaS04?2H20)第 25 题 石膏的主要成分是【正确答案】:E【参考解析】:矿物类药材的分类是以所含的化学成分为根据的,通过化学成分分析,进行定性和定量,对外形特征不明显或粉末状、剧毒等中药,尤为重要,所以应该记住常用的矿物类药材的成分。如石膏的主要成分是含水硫酸钙。信石的主要成分是三氧化二砷。滑石的主要成分是含水硅酸镁。雄黄的主要成分是二硫化二砷。第 26 题 信石的主要成分是【正确答案】:A 第 27 题 滑石的主要成分是【正确答案】:D 第 28 题 雄黄的主要成分是【正确答案】:B 2932 题共用
13、以下备选答案。文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:C
14、D4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX
15、2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG
16、4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码
17、:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
18、HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
19、ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9A.侧柏叶B.大青叶C.蓼蓝叶D.番泻叶E.紫苏叶第 29 题 气清香,味微辛【正确答案】:E【参考解析】:此题内容从产地、性味和粉末特征方面多方考虑,题目中列出的叶类药材侧柏叶和紫苏叶都含挥发油,气清香,但挥发油中的成分不同,而味有别,侧柏叶味苦涩
20、,微辛;紫苏叶味微辛,不苦涩,关于侧柏叶、大青叶、蓼蓝叶、番泻叶、紫苏叶的产地问题,番泻叶为进口药材,主产于印度和埃及粉末中可见不等式气孔和靛蓝结晶的药材为大青叶,蓼蓝叶粉末中气孔为平轴式,可见多列式非腺毛可以区别。第 30 题 主产于印度和埃及【正确答案】:D 第 31 题 粉末中可见不等式气孔和靛蓝结晶【正确答案】:B 第 32 题 粉末中可见平轴式气孔和多列式非腺毛【正确答案】:C 中药化学部分一、A型题(最正确选择题)共 16 题,每题l 分。每题的备选答案中只有一个最正确答案。85分馏法是利用成分沸点的不同,气化先后次序不同进行别离的,以下官能团中,沸点最低的是A酸B醇C酮D醛E醚8
21、6以下反应中可用于鉴别苷类化合物的反应是ATollen反应BGibb S反应CSmith 反应DMolish 反应EEmerson反应87以下糖中,最难酸水解的糖为A五碳糖B甲基五碳糖C六碳糖D七碳糖E糖醛酸8B硝酸银薄层色谱适合于别离的化合物是A挥发油B黄酮C三萜文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编
22、码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
23、 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
24、 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文
25、档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1
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