初中英语形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案.docx

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1、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football.如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？ Can he （他）walk？人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。如：Let

2、 me give her （她） some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我）？物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。人称代词形容词性物主代词Imyyouyour单数sheherhehisititsweour复数youyourtheytheir形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前: 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词如： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 our dicti

3、onaries 我们的字典1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词（可以是单数也可以是复数），做定语，不能省略。如: We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业.(our不能省略)He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球.(his不能省略)My brothers are doctors. 2)形容词性物主代词及形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前，其顺序是: 形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如: my new bike 我的新自行车 her young son 她年幼的儿子3）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a, an

4、或the和指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。如: 那是我的自行车.误That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike.Exercises: 选择题1. This is a girl ._name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2This is WangFang. _is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 3. I_ a girl. _name is Wang Hong. A.

5、am; My B. is Her C. am Your D. is; He 4. -Is the cat_ friend ?-Yes，_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt 5. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 6. -How old is Spotty?-_five. A. its B. Its C. it D. its 7. Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. amy C. m

6、y;the D. my 8.I think _Mrs Wang A. hes B. His C. shes D. itsCBACDBDC二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后面不用加名词，可以单独使用。如：数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第一人称youryours第一人称theirtheirsThis potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。1）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。My b

7、ook is funny, but yours is boring. 作主语That pen is mine. 作表语I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作宾语2）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如：Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and y

8、our bag is pink.=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3）名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语。 A friend of mine（=One of my friends）is good at English. That photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，不能单独使用；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词及名词性。形容词性作

9、定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。Exercises: 1、选择题1. This new computer is _,I must look after _compute. A. my; mine B. mine; my C. my; my D. mine; mine 2.Is this new bag_? -No, its_. A. his; he B. his; hers C. yours; my D. hers; your 3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of _. A.I B. me C. my D.

10、 mine 4. There are his trousers. Give_. A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 2、用所给代词的适当形式填充1. These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.2. The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isnt it funny?3. _ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we).4. -Who taught _ (he) Engl

11、ish? - _ (he) father did.5. I am a friend of _ (she).1. BBDC 2. hers, yours its Our, theirs, ours her, His hersExercises:一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _

12、 is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _.

13、( it )10. Are these _ tickets?No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )13. May I sit beside _? ( you )14. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 15.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )答案：1.my,mine 2.hers, her 3.your, mine 4.He, His, his 5.Your, yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9. Its, its 10.their, they, theirs, They 11.them 12.He, him 13.you 14.it 15.her第 3 页