新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译.docx

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1、Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be d

2、escribed at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa! without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger te

3、achers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specifi

4、c grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road mapand “carto describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road mapis considered as grammar and “c

5、aras vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different

6、situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate 7 petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : rec

7、overy/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run

8、 into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E Translation Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to th

9、e emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowl

10、edge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art. Unit 2 College-The l

11、adder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date? Reading Comprehension 1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs. 2. because as the tuition is clim

12、bing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard skills that they think will lead to employment. 3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before;

13、 in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there. 4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient

14、times, these men and women developed artistic “languages in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization. 5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the lan

15、guage of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you. 6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other. 7.

16、“Well-rounded human beings are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. 8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could sure

17、ly become successful in the future as well. Language focus 3 1. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis 7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect 4 Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity 5 1. excess 2. bearing 3. obje

18、ctive 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing 6. 1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA 7 1. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to 4. speculate about 5. investedwith 6. stand up for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession10 In recent years

19、, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with th

20、e traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through th

21、e Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text A The humanities:Out of date? Ex.1 1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbac

22、ks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains. 2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career. 3. They are recognized as

23、a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career. 4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, th

24、is new stage is unavoidable. 5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years. 6. They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also

25、 resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads. 7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction. 8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackl

26、e this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude. Ex.3 1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels -ic Chaotic dramatic a

27、cademy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.5 1. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic 6. confuse 7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification Ex. 6 K E A C L I G N H O Ex.7 1. saddl

28、ed with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onEx. 10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the natio

29、ns well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and

30、wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Orie

31、ntal civilization. Unit 4 Dance with love Text A College sweethearts Ex. 1 1. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didnt expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didnt really want to marry him

32、 at the beginning. 2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous. 3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image which was very tempting to a lot of girls, a

33、nd his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didnt know whether she could be getting along with him. 4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a

34、time of great learning and also of some fun. 5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl. 6. It means that Butch didnt want to do anything to change his bad situation. The wor

35、d fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university. 7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years. 8.

36、The author and her husbands faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life. Ex. 3 1. confess 2. tempting 3. commence 4. coordinating 5. granted 6. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequ

37、ently 9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4 -ed Contented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perception Ex. 5 1. qualifications 2. perception 3. plantations 4. compressed 5. exhibit 6. contented 7. interpretation 8. comp

38、licate 9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justification Ex. 6 N B G I H L E M K C Ex. 7 1. on her behalf 2. took the liberty of 3. immune to 4. were filled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimistic about 8. go along withEx. 10 July 7th on the Chinese calendar i

39、s Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentines Day. The Qixi Festival is derived from

40、the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom

41、 for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money game Text A Spend or save-The students dilemma Ex.3 1. contradict 2. p

42、aradox 3. perspective 4. explicit 5. suspended 6. derive 7. defy 8. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackle Ex4 -er browse browser message messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion

43、 concentration concentrate civilization civilize Ex.5 1. concentrated 2. messenger 3. civilized 4. Constitution 5. browser 6. objection 7. expansion 8. consume 9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.6 1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10I Ex.7 1. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off

44、 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take in Ex.10 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural

45、 exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road focuses on cooperation and mutua