2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理科试题(全国卷I)测验题精品解析.pdf
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1、1/16 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学(必修+选修 II)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷 1 至 2 页。第卷3 至 4 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项:1答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫 M黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试卷卷上作答无效。3第 I 卷共 12 小题,每小题5 分,共 60 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只
2、有一项是符合题目要求的。参考公式:如果事件A、B互斥,那么球的表面积公式()()()P ABP AP B24SR如果事件A、B相互独立,那么其中 R表示球的半径()()()P A BP AP B球的体积公式如果事件A在一次实验中发生的概率是p,那么334VRn次独立重复实验中事件A恰好发生k次的概率其中 R表示球的半径()(1)(0,1,2,)kknknnP kC ppkn一选择题(1)复数3223ii(A)i(B)i (C)12-13i (D)12+13i【答案】A【命题意图】本小题主要考查复数的基本运算,重点考查分母实数化的转化技巧.【解读】32(32)(23)694623(23)(23)
3、13iiiiiiiii.(2)记cos(80)k,那么tan100A.21kkB.-21kkC.21kkD.-21kk【答案】B 【命题意图】本小题主要考查诱导公式、同角三角函数关系式等三角函数知识,并突出了弦切互化这一转化思想的应用.2/16【解读】222sin801cos 801cos(80)1k,所以tan100tan802sin801.cos80kk(3)若变量,x y满足约束条件1,0,20,yxyxy则2zxy的最大值为(A)4 (B)3 (C)2 (D)1(4)已知各项均为正数的等比数列na,123a a a=5,789a a a=10,则4 5 6aaa=(A)5 2 (B)7
4、 (C)6 (D)4 2【答案】A【命题意图】本小题主要考查等比数列的性质、指数幂的运算、根式与指数式的互化等知识,着重考查了转化与化归的数学思想.【解读】由 等比 数 列 的 性 质 知31231322()5a a aa aaa,37897988()a a aa aaa10,所以132850a a,所以13336456465528()()(50)5 2a a aa aaaa a(5)353(1 2)(1)xx的展开式中 x 的系数是(A)-4 (B)-2 (C)2 (D)4 文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2
5、HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J
6、4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7
7、 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2
8、H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G
9、5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:
10、CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X
11、7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G5文档编码:CA7H4X7N8S2 HH4U6J4G10O7 ZC6C2H7H10G53/16 A B C D A1 B1 C1 D1 O(6)某校开设 A 类选修课 3 门,B类选择课 4 门,一位同学从中共选3 门,若要求两类课程中各至少选一门,则不同的选法共有(A)30种 (B)35种 (C)42种 (D)48种(7)正方体 ABCD-1111AB C D中,B1
12、B与平面 AC1D所成角的余弦值为A 23 B33 C23 D63【答案】D 【命题意图】本小题主要考查正方体的性质、直线与平面所成的角、点到平面的距离的求法,利用等体积转化求出D 到平面AC1D的距离是解决本题的关键所在,这也是转化思想的具体体现.文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T
13、2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J
14、5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T
15、2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J
16、5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T
17、2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J
18、5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y24/16(8)设 a=3log2,b=In2,c=125,则A abc Bbca C cab D cba【答案
19、】C 【命题意图】本小题以指数、对数为载体,主要考查指数函数与对数函数的性质、实数大小的比较、换底公式、不等式中的倒数法则的应用.【解读】a=3log2=21log 3,b=In2=21log e,而22log 3log1e,所以 ab,c=125=15,而2252log 4log 3,所以 ca,综上 cab.(9)已知1F、2F为双曲线C:221xy的左、右焦点,点p 在 C上,1Fp2F=060,则 P到 x 轴的距离为(A)32 (B)62 (C)3 (D)6【答案】B 【命题意图】本小题主要考查双曲线的几何性质、第二定义、余弦定理,考查转化的数学思想,通过本题可以有效地考查考生的综合
20、运用能力及运算能力.【解 读】不 妨 设 点P00(,)xy在 双 曲 线 的 右 支,由 双 曲 线 的 第 二 定 义 得21000|()12aPFe xaexxc,22000|)21aPFe xexaxc.由余弦定理得cos1FP2F=222121212|2|PFPFF FPFPF,即 cos0602220000(12)(21)(2 2)2(12)(21)xxxx,文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S
21、4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I
22、9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S
23、4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I
24、9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S
25、4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I9T2 HE5M1D3A5K2 ZK6S4J5H6Y2文档编码:CS1H7K2I
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