2019年中考古诗文背诵篇目.pdf

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1、.2019 古诗文背诵篇目全集七上 11 观沧海操东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中。星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄白花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。次北固山下王湾客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达？归雁边。天净沙秋思（枯藤老树昏鸦）马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。诫子书诸亮夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以

2、成学。淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！论语十二章子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”子曰：“贤哉回也，一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也。”子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中

3、矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。”子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”夜雨寄北商隐君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。第 1 页，共 13 页.何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。峨眉山月歌白峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。江南逢龟年杜甫岐王宅里寻常见，九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。秋词（其一）禹锡自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。十一月四日风雨大作（其二）陆游僵卧孤村不自哀,

4、尚思为国戌轮台.夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来.七下 15 木兰诗唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。问女何所思，问女何所忆。女亦无所思，女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎，愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。爷

5、娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？陋室铭禹锡山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。诸庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？爱莲说周敦颐水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋渊明独爱菊。自唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，

6、可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！登幽州台歌 子昂前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下！望岳杜甫岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。登飞来峰王安石飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。第 2 页，共 13 页文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

7、 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3

8、U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

9、 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3

10、U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

11、 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3

12、U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

13、 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7.不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。游村陆游莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。已亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。河中石兽纪昀南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹数小舟，曳铁钯，寻十余里无迹。一讲学家设帐寺中，闻之笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮，岂能为暴涨携之去？乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠乎？”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“

14、凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮，石又再转。转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎？”如其言，果得于数里外。然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤？泊淮杜牧烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。过松源晨炊漆公店（其五）万里莫言下岭便无难，赚得行人空喜欢。正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。约客师秀黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。竹里馆王维独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。春夜洛城闻笛白

15、谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。逢入京使岑参故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。八上 19 三峡郦道元自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”第 3 页，共 13 页文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 H

16、T1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1

17、X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 H

18、T1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1

19、X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 H

20、T1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1

21、X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 H

22、T1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7.答中书书弘景山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。记承天寺夜游轼元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。与朱

23、元思书吴均风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。黄鹤楼颢昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。使至塞上王维单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护

24、在燕然。钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿阴里白沙堤。龟虽寿操神龟虽寿，犹有竟时；腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。富贵不能淫景春曰：“公衍、仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。”孟子曰：“是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？丈夫之冠也，父命之；女子之嫁也，母命之，往送之门，戒之曰：往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！以顺为正者，妾妇之道也。居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。

25、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”生于忧患死于安乐舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是（另有作“斯”）人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。第 4 页，共 13 页文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9

26、E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:C

27、V3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9

28、E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:C

29、V3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9

30、E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:C

31、V3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7.人恒过，然后能改。困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，

32、发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。愚公移山太行、王屋二山，方七百里，高万仞。本在冀州之南，河阳之北。北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，

33、固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生，又生子；子又有子，子又有；子子无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。操蛇之神闻之，惧其不已也，告之于帝。帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山，一厝朔东，一厝雍南。自此，冀之南，汉之阴，无陇断焉。饮酒（其五）渊明结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。春望杜甫国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。雁门太守行贺黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起

34、。报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。赤壁杜牧折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。渔家傲（天接云涛连晓雾）清照天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆舞。仿佛梦魂归帝所。闻天语，殷勤问我归何处。我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句。九万里风鹏正举。风休住，蓬舟吹取三山去！浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）晏殊一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回？无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。野望王绩东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。渡送别白渡远外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。第 5 页，共 13 页文档编码:CV3U

35、9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

36、ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U

37、9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

38、ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U

39、9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5

40、ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U

41、9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7.月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。八下 16 桃花源记渊明晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女

42、衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终，后遂无问津者。小石潭记柳宗元从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以

43、出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。关雎关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。蒹葭蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓

44、伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。式微式微，式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露！式微，式微，胡不归？微君之躬，胡为乎泥中！子衿第 6 页，共 13 页文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N

45、9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ

46、1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N

47、9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ

48、1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N

49、9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ

50、1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7文档编码:CV3U9N9L9I6 HT1D8Y9D9E5 ZZ1H8Q7U1X7.青青子衿，悠悠我心。