2022届高考英语专题复习中译英练习课件(13张ppt).pptx

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1、 Translation from Chinese to English By Miss Lu1.1.他参加了五次足球赛，第一次是在他参加了五次足球赛，第一次是在20032003年。年。主 谓语 宾语has taken part in参加了（时态，语态，一致）他 He五次足球赛five basketball gamesfive times basketball games 表达错误表达错误 第一次是在2003年，做非限制性定语从句，the first of _ was in 2003.which定语从定语从句放在先行词之后：非限制性定语从句要用句放在先行词之后：非限制性定语从句要用逗号分开逗号

2、分开:He has taken part in five basketball games,the first of which was in 2003.2.2.尽管他生尽管他生活在一活在一个富裕的家庭中，但我认为他并不个富裕的家庭中，但我认为他并不快乐。快乐。Although,(不能与不能与but 连用）连用）句型句型主句:主 谓语 宾语我 I 认为 think （他并不快乐）从句that he is not happy从从句句:主语：主语：谓语谓语 地点状语地点状语 他 he生活(三单）lives in a rich family状语从状语从句一般放在主句之前，并且要有连词：句一般放在主句

3、之前，并且要有连词：Although he lives in a rich family,I dont think he is happy.Note:think,believe等后从句的等后从句的 否定前移。否定前移。3.3.妈妈每天让我做一些阅读训练妈妈每天让我做一些阅读训练。4 4.警察正在寻找昨天失踪的那个人警察正在寻找昨天失踪的那个人。5 5.愤怒的父亲让那个男孩站在太阳下。愤怒的父亲让那个男孩站在太阳下。主句:主 谓语 宾语 宾补 时间状语主句:主 谓语 宾语 定语从句定语从句主句:主 谓语 宾语 宾补Mum lets me do some reading practice ever

4、y day.Mum lets me let sb do sth:do some reading practice every day.一般现在时：三人称单数 The police are searching for that person who got lost yesterday.The angry father made the boy stand in the sun.(make sb do sth.)6.6.如果你再给我一次做这项工作的机会，我会非常感激的。如果你再给我一次做这项工作的机会，我会非常感激的。7.7.这台相机在他第一次用的时候就坏了。这台相机在他第一次用的时候就坏了。8

5、.8.这个男孩睡不着觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。这个男孩睡不着觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。9.9.你想把你的名字加到这个名单里吗？你想把你的名字加到这个名单里吗？句型:I would appreciate it if you could主句:主 谓语 时间状语从句主句:主 谓语 条件状语从句主句:主 谓语 宾语 I would appreciate it if you could give me another chance to do this job.The camera didnt work when he used it for the first time.The boy doesn

6、t sleep unless his mother tells him a story.句句型：疑问句型：疑问句;短语：短语：want to do sth,add toDo you want to add your name to this name list?一般疑问句词序：助动词一般疑问句词序：助动词/连系动词连系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词其它部分动词其它部分+其它？其它？相机 坏了 在他第一次用的时候你 想 把把你的名字加到这个名单你的名字加到这个名单里里.这个男这个男孩孩 睡睡不着觉不着觉，除除非他妈妈给他讲个故事非他妈妈给他讲个故事10.10.我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误呀！

7、我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误呀！11.11.最终最终WilsonWilson提出的计划被采纳了。提出的计划被采纳了。12.12.这是我第二次看这么有趣的电影。这是我第二次看这么有趣的电影。13.13.我哥哥设计的这把椅子是由木头制成的。我哥哥设计的这把椅子是由木头制成的。How stupid a mistake I have made!What a stupid mistake I have made!Eventually,the plan(which/that Wilson had put forward定语从句)was adopted.Is the the second time that I

8、 have seen such an interesting film.The chair _is made of wood.感叹句（感叹句（How/What!)主主句句：计划：计划 被采纳被采纳 句型：句型：It is the second time that st has done sth The chair designed by my brother is made of wood.主主句句：椅子：椅子 是由木头做的是由木头做的 be made of that my brother designed 14.14.人们建议那个刚刚被提到的人应该受到惩罚人们建议那个刚刚被提到的人应该受到惩

9、罚。（主句：）15.15.校长对他的学生很严厉，而且不允许浪费时间什么都不做。校长对他的学生很严厉，而且不允许浪费时间什么都不做。1616.我们应该勇敢地克服学习中遇到的困难我们应该勇敢地克服学习中遇到的困难。（定语从句）。（定语从句）People suggested that the person who had just been referred to should be punished.It is suggested that the person referred to should be punished.The school master is very strict with

10、 his students and doesnt allow wasting time doing nothing.Be strict with,allow doing ,waste time doing sth两两个并列的谓语个并列的谓语 andWe should bravely overcome the difficulties that we meet in our studies.主主句：主；句：主；人们人们 谓：谓：建议建议 宾语从句宾语从句:（主：那个人主：那个人 谓语：受到惩罚）谓语：受到惩罚）定语从定语从句：（主：句：（主：who/that 谓语：被提到谓语：被提到 时间状语：

11、时间状语：刚刚刚）刚）17.17.即使下大雨他也会准时出席会议的。即使下大雨他也会准时出席会议的。18.18.我们觉得保护并美化环境是我们的责任。我们觉得保护并美化环境是我们的责任。19.19.会议看起来似乎永远不会结束。会议看起来似乎永远不会结束。20.20.只要你尽了最大的努力就没有什么后悔的。只要你尽了最大的努力就没有什么后悔的。He will attend the meeting on time even if it were raining hard.I feel it our task to protect and beautify our environment.The meet

12、ing looks as if it would never come to an end.Only if you try your best is there nothing to regret.让步状语从句 even if 句型：I feel it our task to do sth.句型：look as if.句型：Only+状语(if you try your best)+部分倒装(is there nothing).21.21.因为天色已晚，他可能不会来了。因为天色已晚，他可能不会来了。22.22.大连当地人正过着更舒适的生活。大连当地人正过着更舒适的生活。23.23.汤姆聪明勤奋

13、。约翰也是如此。汤姆聪明勤奋。约翰也是如此。24.24.在那座教学楼前面有一颗大树。在那座教学楼前面有一颗大树。25.25.我妹妹去日本三年了。她十天后回国。我妹妹去日本三年了。她十天后回国。原因状语从句 because,句型：likely to do sth.live a life so/neither +助动词/系动词+sb 倒装句：介词短语+谓语+主语It is 3 years since sb did sth;in ten days Tom is diligent and clever.So is John.(,and so is John.)The local people in D

14、alian are living a comfortable life.Because it is very late,he might not(is not likely to)come.In front of the building is a big tree.It is 3 years since my younger sister went to Japan and she will come back in ten days.(and it will be ten days before she comes back.26.26.昨天下午四点钟你肯定在花园里给花浇水。昨天下午四点钟

15、你肯定在花园里给花浇水。27.27.他爸爸在会上什么没说，这事实后来让每一人大吃一惊。他爸爸在会上什么没说，这事实后来让每一人大吃一惊。28.28.他叔叔现在在一家大型超市担任经理。他叔叔现在在一家大型超市担任经理。29.29.只有这样我们才能有充沛的精力更好地学习。只有这样我们才能有充沛的精力更好地学习。主句：他叔叔-担任(work as)-经理His uncle is working as a manager in a big super market.The fact that his father said nothing at the meeting surprised everyo

16、ne later.You must have been watering the flowers in the garden at four yesterday afternoon.句型：过去一定正在做：must have been doing sth同位语从句：The fact that Only in this way can sb do sth.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.30.30.专家建议人们不要外出，可是许多人仍然坚持去上专家建议人们不要外出，可是许多人仍然坚持去上班。班。31.31.我第一次

17、出国几乎听不懂老外说什么。我第一次出国几乎听不懂老外说什么。32.32.你一直对我撒谎，我怎么能信任你呢？你一直对我撒谎，我怎么能信任你呢？33.33.寒窗苦读十载后，我终于通过了入学考试。寒窗苦读十载后，我终于通过了入学考试。34.34.警察正在搜寻昨天逃跑的两名囚犯。警察正在搜寻昨天逃跑的两名囚犯。Specialists suggest people(should)not go out,but many insist on going to work(insist that they go to work).(advise people not to go out)Hardly could

18、 I understand what the foreigners said when I went abroad for the first time.After ten years of（hard work/learning hard),I finally passed the Enterance Examination.The police are searching for the two prisoners who escaped yesterday.suggest/advise that sb(should)do sth;advise sb(not)to do sth;be alw

19、ays doing sth;How can sb do sth?Since you are always lying to me,how can I believe in you?Hardly /seldom/never置于句首，主谓部分倒装。35.35.他住在一个大房子里，房前有棵大他住在一个大房子里，房前有棵大树树3636.我要是真的认识他，我就会走过去和他打招呼我要是真的认识他，我就会走过去和他打招呼。3737.把你的住址和全名写在申请表的下方把你的住址和全名写在申请表的下方。3838.他们气喘吁吁赶到公司，却被告之他们被解雇了他们气喘吁吁赶到公司，却被告之他们被解雇了。He lives

20、 in a great house,in front of which stands a big tree.I would have walked over to greet him if I had really known him.虚拟语气（与过去相反：If sb had done,sb would have done)非限制性定语从句，倒装句.Write your address and full name under the application form.祈使句：Do sth.不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料的不好的结果。He hurried to the company out o

21、f breath,only to be told that he was fired.39.每个人都希望这个无聊的讨论快点结束每个人都希望这个无聊的讨论快点结束。40.众所周知，纸最早产于中国众所周知，纸最早产于中国。It is hoped by all that the dull discussion will end soon.1.As is known to all,paper was first made in China.2.It is known to all that paper was first made in China.3.What is known to all is that paper was first made in China.1.As is known to all,主句主句.2.It is known to all that 从句从句3.What is known to all is that从句从句