Unit 5 Good manners复习课件（重点考点+真题练习）(共22张PPT) 2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册.ppt

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1、8B U5复习复习（重点考点（重点考点+真题练习）真题练习）考点考点1 avoid vt.避免避免(教材P66Reading)1.avoid是及物动词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如:Hebrakedhiscarintimetoavoidanaccident.他及时刹车,避免了一场事故。正:Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.误:Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.他对我的问题避而不答。2.avoid意为“避开,躲避”时,相当于keeponeselffrom;意为“防止(某事的发生)”时,相当于prevent。W

2、ords1.(2021扬州高邮模拟)Ithinksomeonlineeatingshowswastealotoffood.Idoagreewithyou.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstofoodwaste.A.avoidB.affordC.allowD.achieve2.(2021苏州)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.stayingAD考点考点2 push vi.&vt.推推,挤挤(教材P66Reading)push也

3、可作名词,意为“推,推动”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。pushin=cutin插队pushfor反复要求;施压争取,奋力争取;推动3.Thegovernmenthascomeupwithmanywaystogatherpeopletogetherandthedevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutfor B.cheerforC.fitforD.pushforD考点考点3all the time一直一直,总是总是(教材P68Reading)与time相关的短语:forthefirsttime第一次attimes不时;有时intime及时ontime准时inno

4、time立即;马上anytime在任何时间;随时haveagoodtime玩得愉快fromtimetotime不时地atthesametime同时atatime一次4.(葫芦岛中考)Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.,weshouldcareforourhealth.A.AtthesametimeB.OntheonehandC.AllinallD.Intheend5.(青海中考)Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?Yes.Itwillbelandingright.A.attimesB.intime C.ontimeD.atatimeAC考点考点

5、4 explain vt.&vi.解释解释(教材P72Integratedskills)explain作动词时,后可直接接sth.,接sb.时要加to。explain的名词形式为explanation。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explain+that/what/why从句explain+疑问词+不定式6.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy”,whichetheimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.7.Idontmindgivingyouadetailed(explain

6、)ofwhathappenedthatday.xplainsexplanation考点考点5keep sb.from sth.保护保护,使免受使免受(教材P72Integratedskills)与keep相关的短语:keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepsth.fromsb.瞒着某人某事keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人远离某事/物8.(安顺中考)Drugsareharmfultopeoplesphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmustthem.A.takecareofB.ke

7、epawayfromC.getusedto9.Heistired.Youmusttrytohim.A.ask;toworkB.ask;notworkC.let;toworkD.keep;fromworkingBD考点考点6 warn sb.to do sth.提醒提醒/警告某人做某事警告某人做某事(教材P72Integratedskills)warnsb.nottodosth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn(sb.)of.=warn(sb.)against.提醒/警告(某人)warn+that从句提醒/警告10.(苏州中考)Thankyoufor(警告)usnottoswimhere.11.

8、(无锡惠山二模)Motheralwaysremindsmeofroadsafetyandwarnsmenever(drive)afterdrinking.warningtodrive考点考点7 in ones way与与on ones way(教材P67Reading)inonesway意为“挡住某人的路”;ononesway(to)意为“在某人(去某地)的路上”。alltheway一直bytheway顺便问一下inthisway用这种方式insomeways在某种程度上1.InBritain,peoplewontpushpastyouifyouare.Theywillwaituntilyou

9、moveaway.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.intheirwayD.insomewaysC考点考点8aloud,loud与与loudly(教材P67Reading)1.aloud(1)意为“出声地”,有使声音能被听到的意味(而不只是在脑子里默默地“说”)往往与read连用。(2)意为“高声地;大声地”,修饰call,cry,shout等词,此时用法与loud相同。如:Pleasereadthestoryaloud.请朗读这个故事。2.loud意为“大声地;响亮地”。常与loud连用的动词有call(叫),cry(哭),shout(喊),talk(谈),speak(说),lau

10、gh(笑)等与aloud用法(2)相同,但它有比较级。如:Speaklouder,please.Icanthearyou.请说大声一点。我听不到。3.loudly意为“高声地”,有时可与loud通用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味。它可以与任何表示发声响的动词连用,而aloud,loud多指人的声音。如:Donttalksoloudly.不要如此喧哗。2.Theteacheralwaysencouragesustoreadawhenwearetryingtorememberthenewwords.3.Dontreadsilently.Pleasereadit.A.aloudB.loudlyC.lo

11、udD.aloudly4.Couldyourepeatyouransweralittle?Ididnthearyouclearlyjustnow.A.aloudB.morealoudC.louderD.loudly5.Wholaughedintheclassjustnow?A.aloudB.moreloudlyC.morealoudD.loudest6.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheeredusonandwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelesslyloudACDB考点考点9som

12、etimes,some times,sometime与与some time(教材P74Studyskills)sometimes有时候;sometimes几次,几倍;sometime在某时;sometime一段时间。如:SometimesIhelpmymotherdosomehousework.有时候我帮我的妈妈做些家务活。Imethersometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月,我在街上遇见过她几次。Isawhimsometimelastsummer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。Istayedatmyuncleshomeforsometimelastyear.去年我在

13、我叔叔家待了一段时间。7.AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?,andIllwatchthematchbetweenJapanandPolandtonight.A.SometimesB.NotimesC.SometimeD.Sometime8.Youneedntfinishyourarticle.YoucanhanditinbeforeFriday.A.sometime B.attimesC.sometimesD.sometimes9.readingbookscanmakeothersexperiencebecomeou

14、rs.A.SometimesB.Sometimes C.SometimeD.Sometime10.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesAAAA考点考点1Second,dont cut in on others.第二第二,别打断别人的话。别打断别人的话。(教材P64Comicstrip)cutinonsth./sb.意为“打断某事/某人的话,插嘴”。如:Dontcutinonyourmotherwhensheisspeaking.在你妈妈讲话时不要插嘴。cutin在美式英语中可以指“插队”,与push

15、in同义。1.(2021连云港)Waitpolitely,please.Dontonothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshortASentences考点考点2Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人在公共那儿的人在公共场合举止文明吗场合举止文明吗?(教材P66Reading)1.politely是副词,意为“礼貌地”,在句中修饰动词,其形容词为polite,反义词为impolitely。如:Everyoneshouldspeakpolitelyinpublic.在公共场合每个人讲话都应当有礼貌。Itspo

16、litetoknockonthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.在进入房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。2.public用作名词时,表示“民众,大众”,是集体名词;inpublic意为“公开地,在别人面前”。如:Theleaderrarelyshowsherfaceinpublic.这位领导很少公开露面。2.(宁波中考)Behaving(礼貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.3.(绥化中考)Itsvery(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.4.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttokno

17、whowtoaskforhelp.A.latelyB.widelyC.politelyD.exactly5.PeopleintheUKbehavepolitely.Theyoftensay“please”and“thanks”.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infactpolitelyimpoliteCC考点考点3 The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。(教材P77Task)purpose是名词,意为“目的”。th

18、epurposeof意为“的目的”。如:Whatwasthepurposeofhisvisit?他来访的目的是什么?6.(连云港中考)Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purposeD考点考点1 enough to 的用法的用法(教材P70Grammar)“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”意为“足够做某事”,常用来描述某人的个性或能力。其中的形容词要用原级。如:Tomisstrongenoughtocarrythesto

19、ne.汤姆足够强壮,能搬得动这块石头。Hewascarefulenoughtocheckupeverydetail.他足够细心,把每个细节都核对过了。Grammar1.IjoinedinthesingingtoshowthatIamtodosomethingImnotgoodat.A.enoughbraveB.braveenough C.toobraveD.tooshy2.(2021南通)ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtousetheHealthCode(码).A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explai

20、ningBC考点考点2“too.to”的用法的用法(教材P71Grammar)“be+too+形容词+todosth.”结构可以用来表达一个否定的结果,其中的形容词要用原级。如:Youaretoofattojumphigh.你太胖了,以至于跳不高。注意注意:“be+too+形容词+todosth.”结构常常可以转换为“benot+(对应反义)形容词+enough+todosth.”。如:Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisntoldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,以至于不能照顾她自己。3.Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusythemthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits4.Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.earlyenoughC.toogoodD.toolateBD