牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 课件(第5课时)(共22张PPT).pptx

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1、 Unit 8Natural disasters第第5课时课时如何正确拨打火警电话？如何正确拨打火警电话？1、火警电话打通后，应讲清楚着火单位，所在区县，街道，、火警电话打通后，应讲清楚着火单位，所在区县，街道，门牌或乡村的详细地址。门牌或乡村的详细地址。2、要讲清什么东西着火，火势怎样。、要讲清什么东西着火，火势怎样。3、要讲清是平房还是楼房，最好能讲清起火部位，燃烧物、要讲清是平房还是楼房，最好能讲清起火部位，燃烧物质和燃烧情况。质和燃烧情况。4、报警人要讲清自己姓名，工作单位和电话号码。、报警人要讲清自己姓名，工作单位和电话号码。5、报警后要派专人在街道路口或村口等候消防车到来，指、报警

2、后要派专人在街道路口或村口等候消防车到来，指引消防车去火场，以便迅速，准确到达起火地点引消防车去火场，以便迅速，准确到达起火地点Integrated skillsA)Away from dangerA1)Which telephone numbers should you dial in the following situations?Write the correct telephone number under each picture.The information in the box may help you.110Police119Fire 120Hospital122Traff

3、ic _ _ _ _119122120110A2)The students are attending a talk called“Away from danger”at Sunshine Hall.Listen to the talk and help Simon complete his notes.Danger TipsFiresTry to get out as soon as possible.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from(1)_Stay(2)_ to the ground.Ne

4、ver(3)_ into the building on fire.thick smokelowgo backDanger TipsFloodsGet to(4)_ ground and stay there.Do not(5)_ through the flood water.Earthquakes(6)_ under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.Do not stand near a(7)_Traffic accidentsAlways(8)_ traffic rules.Look(9)_,right and then left w

5、hen you cross the road.Do not sit,(10)_ or ride your bicycle on railways.highwalkHidewindowfollowleftwalkA3)Simons cousin Annie is asking Simon about the talk.Help him answer Annies questions.Listen to the talk again and check your answers.Annie:What did you learn from yesterdays talk,Simon?Simon:We

6、 learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires,floods,earthquakes and(1)_Annie:Really?What should we do if our building is on fire?Simon:We should try to(2)_ as soon as possible.Annie:How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke?traffic accidentsget outSimon:We should use a(3)_ to cover our

7、mouth and nose and stay(4)_ to the ground.Annie:Well,what should we do when theres a flood?Simon:We should get to(5)_Remember that we shouldnt(6)_ through the flood water.Annie:I see.What should we do when an earthquake happens?Simon:Hide under a(7)_ desk or table.Stay away from a(8)_wet towellowhig

8、h groundwalkstrongwindowAnnie:What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents?Simon:We should always follow(9)_Moreover,its dangerous to sit,walk or ride a bicycle on(10)_traffic rulesrailwaysB)Speak up:What should we do first?Millie and Daniel are talking about first aid.Work in pairs

9、 and discuss what we should do first to deal with some accidents.Use the conversation below as a model.Millie:We may burn our hands when we cook at home.Do you know what to do first if I burn myself?Daniel:Sure.First,you should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.Millie:I see.What sho

10、uld I do after that?Daniel:Cover the burn with a clean towel.Millie:Should I put any cream on it?Daniel:No,you shouldnt.You should go and see the doctor.Millie:All right.Thanks.as soon as possible “尽可能快地尽可能快地”知识点1 1其结构为其结构为“asadj./adv.(原级原级)as possible”。as.as possible可以与可以与as.as sb.can/could互换，互换，此时

11、的此时的sb.与句中的主语保持一致。与句中的主语保持一致。考向考向rule/rul/n规则规则知识点2 2eg:Let me explain the rules of the game to all of you first.让我先向你们所有人解释一下比赛的规则。让我先向你们所有人解释一下比赛的规则。rule还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“统治；控制统治；控制”。eg:He did not want himself to be ruled by others.他不想要自己受人控制。他不想要自己受人控制。考向考向搭配：搭配：traffic rules 交通规则交通规则 obey the rul

12、es遵守规则遵守规则make the rules制订规则制订规则 break the rules破坏规则破坏规则burn/bn/n烧伤，烫伤，灼伤烧伤，烫伤，灼伤知识点3 3 eg:He had three burns on his right arm.他的右臂上有三处灼伤。他的右臂上有三处灼伤。burn还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“烧伤，烫伤烧伤，烫伤”。eg:Take care not to burn your fingers.注意别烫着你的手指头。注意别烫着你的手指头。考向一考向一burn的过去式和过去分词为的过去式和过去分词为burned或或burnt。考向二考向二Study sk

13、illsCreating new wordsWe can put two words together to create new words.They are called compound words.rail way railway pan cake pancakeearth quake earthquake snow ball snowballA)Look at the following words and see how they form new words.Write the correct words in the blanks.12daughtergranddaughter

14、songrandson black notice boardgrandblackboardnoticeboardtoothache34 weekday weekend head tooth weekheadachedayendacheB)Sometimes we can remember words more easily by separating the compound words into two words.Divide these words.1 bookshop book shop2 classroom _ _3 countryside _ _4 gentleman _ _5 h

15、ousework _ _6 newspaper _ _7 pancake _ _8 supermarket _ _class roomcountry sidegentle manhouse worknews paperpan cakesuper market根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Do you like the city life?No.Its too noisy and there is lots of pollution(污染).I like living in the c_ better.2Mr Black has two children.One is a son and the

16、 other one is a d_3Mum,Ive got a t_Dont worry.Ill take you to see the dentist(牙医)ountrysideaughteroothache4Are you busy on w_？Yes.But I can enjoy free life at the weekend.5.Try _(think)about the maths problem,and you will find a way to work it out.6.Jenny is a helpful girl.She often helps her mother

17、 do the _(家务)at home.7Whats on the _(木板)?Some books.eekdaysthinkinghouseworkboard8.Students must follow the _(规则)of the school.9.He had a_(头疼)yesterday,so he didnt go to school.10.My mother is fond of making_(烙饼)I like eating them very much.rulesheadachepancakes本本节节课课主主要要学学习习了了以以下下知知识识点点，请请同同学学们们及及时巩固练习：时巩固练习：rule,burnrule,burnas soon as possible as soon as possible