Units 5—6 基础知识复习课件(共28张PPT).pptx

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1、八年级下Unit 56 基础知识复习Language points1.You should queue for your turn.queue for ones turntake turns to do sthdo sth in turn Its ones turn to do sth.My brother and I take turns to play video games.Its your turn to play video games.queuejump the queue 插队v.n.queue up 排队等候turnn.轮流，（轮流的）顺序Unit 5 Good manners

2、Language points2.Dont leave the tap running.leave:使某人/某事处于某种状态请把门开着。Please leave the door open.不要把炉火一直开着。Dont leave the stove on.昨天她让朋友们在雨中一直等。Yesterday,she left her friends waiting in the rain.Language points3.Signs warn us not to do sth.v.警告；告诫n.warning 警告；告诫warn sb(not)to do sth 告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb

3、 of/against(doing)sth 告诫某人当心某事/不做某事家长经常告诫孩子不要玩火。Parents often warn their children not to play with fire.Parents often warn their children against playing with fire.搭配搭配例句例句我们要避免火带来的风险。We should _ _ _ of fire.请避免撞到别人。Please avoid _ _ others.Language points4.Please avoid subjects like age,weight or mo

4、ney.v.避免避免avoid sth 避免某物avoid doing sth 避免做某事搭配搭配 例句例句avoid the risk bumping intoLanguage points5.Do people there behave politely in public?词词性性1:n.1:n.民众，群体民众，群体搭配：in public 公开地、在别人面前，当众 be open to the public 对公众开放 词词性性2:adj.2:adj.公开的，公众的公开的，公众的搭配：in public places 在公共场合 public health/service 公共卫生/服

5、务 例句例句我曾经害怕当众做演讲。I used to be afraid of making a speech in public.Language points6.Its rude to push in before others.=cut in before otherspush inpush in （BrEBrE）插插队队、加塞、加塞 =（AmEAmE）cut in cut in cut in cut in 用法用法2 2：打断（：打断（谈话谈话），插嘴），插嘴 cut in cut in on on sb/sthsb/sth她一直打断我们的谈话。She kept _ our conve

6、rsation.例句例句cutting in onLanguage points7.British people are very polite at home as well.as well as well 和，又，也和，又，也 =too/also=too/also=British people are very polite at home too.=British people are also very polite at home.辨析辨析as well as well as as well as well 用于肯定句句末，不需要用逗号与句子隔开用于肯定句句末，不需要用逗号与句子隔开

7、表示也、表示也、还还、并且，、并且，连连接两个并列的成分接两个并列的成分练习练习The boss provided breakfast.He provided lunch as well.The boss provided breakfast_lunch.as well asLanguage points8.If you are _,they wont touch you or push past you.A.by the way B.on their way C.in their way D.in some ways 辨析辨析by the way on their way in their

8、way in some ways in this way 顺便问一下在路上 挡住某人的路从某些方面来说用这个方法练习练习_,life is better than before.In some waysLanguage points9.They will say“excuse me”and be polite enough to wait till you move.基本基本形式形式adj.+enough to do sth 足够.可以.他足够高，可以够得着篮筐。He is tall enough to reach the basket.这个房子够大，足够我们住了。The house is b

9、ig enough for us to live in.否定否定形式形式not+adj.+enough to do sth 不够.不能够.这个女孩不够胆大，不敢靠近狗。The girl isnt brave enough to go near the dog.10.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.purpose n.C目的搭配搭配the purpose of sth.的目的on purpose 故意地，有意地会议的目的是制定出一个出行的计划。The purpose of the meeting is t

10、o make a plan for an outing.他是不小心打破杯子的吗？不是，他有意的。Did he break the glass by accident?No,on purpose.Language pointsLanguage points11.Above all,when you are sitting at the table,you should not start eating until everyone is ready.含含义above all 首要的是，最重要的是first of all 首先，第一after all 毕竟in all 总共1.Dont blame

11、 him.He is a child _.2.There are 50 students _ in our class.3._,choose your favorite fruit.Then cut it into pieces.4.He is strong,brave and _,honest.after all in all First of all above all Language points12.Dont risk losing everything all at one time.词词性性1 1动词，“冒险”搭配搭配risk sth 冒着.的风险risk doing sth 冒

12、险做某事risk ones life 冒着生命的危险例句例句他愿意为朋友出生入死。He is willing to _ for his friend.词词性性2 2名词，“冒险”搭配搭配take a risk/take risks 冒险at the risk of(doing)sth 冒着(做)某事的风险他冒着生命危险救了我。He saved my life _his own.risk his life at the risk ofLanguage points12.Dont risk losing everything all at one time.at one timeat a time

13、at that timeat times同同时，曾，曾经，一度，一度一次一次在那在那时有有时候候Can I borrow two books _?The old man feels lonely _._ about 400 men,women and children lived in the village.I was out of work _.at a timeat timesAt one timeat that timeUnit 5 Good manners短短语识记1.奥运会 2.为某人提供某物3.为做志愿者 4.最美好的经历 5.捐赠 6.募集 7.确定做某事8.如此重要的一场赛事

14、 9.改善他们的生活 10.在日常生活中11.尽快12.一对一工作1.the Olympics/the Olympic Games（作主语是复数）2.provide sth for sb.=provide sb with sth.3.volunteer for4.the most amazing experience（经历可数&经验不可数）5.donate sth.to sb.6.raise sth.for sb.7.be sure to do sth.8.such an important event=so important an event(such&so区别）9.improve the

15、ir lives 10.in ones daily life 11.as soon as possible12.do ones work one-to-oneUnit 6 Sunshine for all13.做某事有麻烦14.和某人密切合作15.有机会做某事16.和相似17.在某方面相似18.来自不同背景的志愿者19.接受训练20.患有严重血液疾病21.取得第四名22.取得成功23.以这种方式24.感觉像25.伸出援助之手13.have trouble/difficulty doing sth.14.work closely with sb.15.get to do sth.=have a

16、chance to do sth.16.be similar to 17.be similar in 18.volunteers from different backgrounds19.receive training 20.have a serious blood disease21.finish fourth 22.achieve success23.in this way 24.feel like(doing sth.)25.give a helping hand 短短语识记Unit 6 Sunshine for all1.Liu Ming did not know what to e

17、xpect 刘明不知道期待什么刘明不知道期待什么expect vi.&vt.期待，指望；预料期待，指望；预料 expect+n.No one expected the heavy rain.expect to do sth.I didnt expect to find you here.expect sb.to do sth.He expected me to go with him.expect+that从句从句 I didnt expect that he has done such a thing.期待期待预料预料预料预料预料预料Language points我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都

18、表现得当。我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都表现得当。I expect all the children to behave properly in public.(expect sb.to do sth.)他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。They didnt expect to lose this game/match.(expect to do sth.)They didnt expect(that)they would lose this game/match.(expect+that从句从句)Language pointsTranslation 句子翻译句子翻译2.T

19、hey include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于为后置形容词短语，用于修饰修饰events。those指代指代“events”。be similar to 意为意为“与与相似相似 /相仿相仿”His house is quite similar to

20、 ours.他的房子和我们的很相仿。他的房子和我们的很相仿。苏州的天气和我家乡的相似。苏州的天气和我家乡的相似。The weather in Suzhou is similar to that in my hometown.Language points2.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。【拓展拓展】be similar i

21、n 意为意为“在某方面相似在某方面相似 /相仿相仿”The two houses are similar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1)Your views on education are similar _ Mr Wangs.2)The two cars are similar only _ color.intoLanguage points3.He was born with intellectual disabilities.他天生智障。他天生智障。be born with 意为

22、意为“生来具有生来具有”He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏虚弱。他生来心脏虚弱。My brother was born with a good memory.我哥哥我哥哥天生记性好。天生记性好。The girl was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.那女孩出生富贵。那女孩出生富贵。【拓展拓展】be born+adj.意为意为“生来生来”He was born blind/deaf.他先天性失明他先天性失明/耳聋。耳聋。Language points4.Its great for us to work closel

23、y with these special athletes.对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员紧密合作，很棒。对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员紧密合作，很棒。closeThe policeman watched him closely.警察紧盯着他。警察紧盯着他。密切地密切地adj.亲密的亲密的adv.不远，接近地不远，接近地a close friend 一位密友一位密友严密的严密的 take a close look at the photo 仔细看这张照片仔细看这张照片接近接近Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。我们的新房子离学校很近

24、。Dont come too close!别靠得太近！别靠得太近！closely adv.严密地严密地work closely with 与与密切合作密切合作Language points4.Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes.对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员紧密合作，很棒。对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员紧密合作，很棒。They sat _ together because they wanted to look at the pictures _.A.close;close B.close;closelyC.

25、closely;closeD.closely;closelyLanguage points5.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?你和智障者交谈有麻烦吗？你和智障者交谈有麻烦吗？have trouble doing sth.做做某事有麻烦某事有麻烦have difficulty doing sth.做做某事有困难某事有困难have problems doing sth.做做某事有问题某事有问题I never have trouble _ in a strange place.我从不会在

26、一个陌生的地方睡不着。我从不会在一个陌生的地方睡不着。You dont know what great difficulty I have _(get)up so early every day.sleepinggettingComplete the following sentences.Language points6.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.It was very brave of him to join the competition.Its great for us to work closely with th

27、ese special athletes.It is+adj.+to do 做某事是做某事是的的It is+adj.+for sb.to do 对某人而言，做某事是对某人而言，做某事是的的It is+adj.+of sb.to do 某人做某事真是某人做某事真是的的It是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do”所指的事情。所指的事情。P137对事的评价对事的评价important,necessary,interesting,difficultclever,careless,polite,honest,helpful,kind对人的评价（品质、特征）对人的评价（品质、特征）G

28、rammarIt is+adj.+to do 做某事是做某事是的的It is+adj.+for sb.to do 对某人而言，做某事是对某人而言，做某事是的的It is+adj.+of sb.to do 某人做某事真是某人做某事真是的的2.对我来说，每天都那么早起床是不可能的。对我来说，每天都那么早起床是不可能的。对事的评价对事的评价important,necessary,interesting,difficultclever,careless,polite,honest,helpful,kind对人的评价（品质、特征）对人的评价（品质、特征）3.她真好心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。她真好

29、心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。It is impossible for me to get up so early every day.It is kind of her to see this sick old man once a week.Language points1.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。打断别人说话是不礼貌的。It is impolite to cut in on others.1.They thought _ easy to find the museum.A.that isB.it isC.this wasD.it was2.It is exciting _ him to finish second in the high jump.A.forB.of Choose the right answer.Thanks for listening!