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1、Unit 8期末复习专项练习“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其

2、不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 Section A语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文

3、章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 单词 要练说，得练看。看及说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 1. We can use g_ to shoot things.观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，

4、有目的、有计划的先安排及幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察及说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚

5、。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们及以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联

6、想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 2. Diaoyu I_ is in the east of China.单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 3. We cant develop our national economy without science and t_.4. Don

7、t h_. Its only half past seven. We still have one hour to get there.5. David speaks _(法语) and so does his brother.6. Why did they move _(朝着) the beach?7. The woman has lots of _(珠宝).8. Without _(工具), we couldnt do anything. 语法填空 When I first 1._(arrive) on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found t

8、he ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use- food and drink, tools, 2._(knife) and guns. 3._ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 4._(cut) down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun a

9、lmost every day 5._(kill) animals for food. Im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 6._(man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long 7._they _ (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 8._(try) to kill two men from a broke

10、n ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9._(live) with me and helps me. I 10._(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 选词填空 (其中两项多余) their; free; until; quite; lear

11、ning; lucky; enough; much; good Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1._. Either they havevery interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are notvery interesting or they dont make 2._ money. The most interesting j

12、obs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3._ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. O

13、lder people usually can not play these sports very well. They cannot move fast 4._. Golf, however,is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.Mostpeople work 5._ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of 6._ time. So

14、me people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists,scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 7._ life. 阅读表达Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some studen

15、ts say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephn Krashen, a famous expert on learning lan

16、guages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. 3. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student n

17、eeds to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. 4.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasu

18、re reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: learn how English speakers use English read faster in English find examples of good writing in English learn new words learn about the cultures of English speakers 1. How can we become better readers?(no more than 4 words)_ 2. What do some students t

19、hink of pleasure reading?(no more than 4 words)_ 将划线两个句子翻译成汉语 3._ 4._ 5给文章拟个题目 _ Section B单词 1. Bob laughed so loudly that we could hear his l_ outside the room.2. Lets i_ a new book to you.3. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l_.4. The city has a population of two m_.5. She was s

20、urprised by the books _(成功).6. At the party, most people were moved by the _(美) of her singing.7. We never traveled _(到国外) when we were kids. 8. I feel a little bored and lets play some _(唱片).语法填空 (1) When Sarah was a teenager, she used 1._ (fight) with her family. But five years ago, while she 2._(

21、study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about 3._ (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah 4._ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she 5._ (be) a fan of American country music. (2) Co

22、untry is a 6._(tradition) kind of music from the 7._(south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and 8._(succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music b

23、rings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind 9._ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the 10._(beautiful) of nature and the countryside.选词填空 southern, rock, modern, introduce, beauty,because, with, relax,

24、feelings Do you like reading? In the 1._ life, reading is becoming more and more important, 2_ it is one of the greatest ways to get success. Im a middle school student and I live in the 3_ part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always 4._ many kinds of books to me, but my favorite kind is fi

25、ction.I think reading is magical. If you sit down with a good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the 5._ of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different 6._ when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music

26、, you may learn more about pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only 7._ yourself but also learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit. 阅读表达 Have you ever heard of the storyThe Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the f

27、ield. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by.“Good day, kind ants,”said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Wont you lend me a little food? (A)我已吃光(eat up)我的食物了。I will pay you before the next autumn.”“Have you no food of your own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer?Y

28、ou know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?”asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered;“I(C)(sing)all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food.”“Well, then,”said the ant,“(D)You only played and did not work

29、 during the summer. Well never lend you any food.”(E)And the ants went on working. 1.将(A)处汉语句子翻译成英语。_2.写出(B)处画线句子的同义句。_3.根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是 。4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。( )A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.B. You could sing all the summer; you could also dance all the winte

30、r.C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.D. Would you like to perform one for us?5.将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_答案:Section A.单词1. guns 2. Island 3. technology 4. hurry 5. French 6. towards7. treasure 8. tools语法填空1. arrived 2. knives 3. Although 4. cut 5. to kill 6. mans 7. have been 8. trying 9

31、. lives 10. named 选词填空1. lucky 2. much 3. learning 4. enough 5. until 6. free 7. their阅读表达1. Reading for pleasure.2. Its too easy 3. 学生们在趣味阅读时学到更多的语法和单词，他们也能学到更多佳作。4. 趣味阅读不同于学习。5. Reading for pleasure.Section B.单词1. laughter 2. introduce 3. line 4. million 5. success 6. beauty 7. abroad 8. records语法

32、填空1. to fight 2. was studying 3. returning 4. think 5. has been 6. traditional 7. southern 8. success 9. to 10. beauty选词填空1. modern 2. because 3. southern 4. introduces 5. beauty 6. feelings 7. Relax阅读表达1. I have eaten up my food.2. Why not gather any food during the summer?3. was singing 4. B 5. 然后蚂蚁继续工作了。第 4 页