Unit 4 A good read复习课件（重点考点+真题练习）(共20张PPT)2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册.ppt

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1、8B U4复习复习（重点考点（重点考点+真题练习）真题练习）考点考点1 Germany n.德国德国(教材P49Welcometotheunit)German可以作形容词,意为“德国(人)的”;也可作名词,意为“德国人”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式如下表:国家名称国家名称某国人某国人(单数单数)某国人某国人(复数复数)GermanyGermanGermansAmericaAmericanAmericansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansCanadaCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchwomanFren

2、chwomenEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishwomanEnglishwomenChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseWords1.OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmall(Canada)town.2.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans3.(黔南中考)About

3、200wenttoseetheAsianFashionShowlastnight.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American4.Mybestfriendcomesfrom,butnowhelivesin.A.Japan;EnglandB.Japanese;EnglandC.Japan;EnglishD.Japanese;EnglishCanadianCCA考点考点2 against prep.紧靠紧靠,碰碰,撞撞(教材P50Reading)against是介词,不是动词,不能单独作谓语。against还表示“和比赛;反对”。againstthedoor靠在门

4、上againstthelaw违反法律againstthewind逆风5.(2021苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港适应性考试)Shewasforcedtomarryhermindandreceivedapainfullife.A.againstB.withC.byD.inA考点考点3 refuse vt.&vi.拒绝拒绝,回绝回绝(教材P57Integratedskills)refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”;“refuse+that从句”表示“拒绝”。如:Herefusedtogoout.他拒绝外出。6.(海南中考)MrsGreenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesnt

5、wanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatC考点考点4 success n.成功成功(教材P57Integratedskills)success意为“成功;胜利;发财;成名”时,为不可数名词;意为“成功的人(或事物)”时,为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=havesuccessindoingsth.=dosth.successfully做某事获得成功7.(武威中考

6、)Ibelieveyouwill(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.8.(2021达州)IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto.A.treasureB.beautyC.successD.healthsucceedC考点考点5 experience n.经历经历,经验经验(教材P59Studyskills)1.experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。muchexperienceinteaching教学经验丰富2.experience作“(一次)经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。anunpl

7、easantexperience一次不愉快的经历3.experience还可以作动词,意为“体验,经历”。experiencepleasure体验乐趣4.experience的形容词形式为experienced,意为“有经验的”。beexperiencedin在方面有经验9.Edwardhadworkedasacomputerengineerfortenyears.Thishelpedhimalotwhenhestartedhisowncomputershop.A.chanceB.experienceC.hobbyD.knowledge10.(无锡江阴华士片模拟)ThisMarch,thewe

8、atherinWuxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhavefourseasonsinaweek.A.experiencedB.explainedC.describedD.designedBA考点考点6try to do sth.与与manage to do sth.(教材P51Reading)trytodosth.意为“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功;managetodosth.意为“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力完成某件事。1.(抚顺中考改编)Inthesummercamp,theboytriedallkindsofdiff

9、iculties.A.toovercomeB.overcomeC.toovercomingD.overcomedA考点考点7as well,too,also与与either(教材P51Reading)以上四个词都有“也”的意思,但用法不同。aswell常用于口语,用法与too相同,置于句末,前面通常不用逗号。too是普通用词,也用于口语,常置于句末。also是较正式的用语,位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,行为动词前。either表示“也”时,只用于否定句,且置于句末。2.Excuseme.Doyouknowhowtocheckoutabook?Sorry,Idontknow.A.tooB.a

10、lsoC.eitherD.aswell3.Wehadfunandlearntsomethingnew.Wehadagoodtime.A.alsoB.bothC.aswellD.eitherCC考点考点8on time与与in time(教材P56Grammar)ontime意为“准时”,指正好在约定的时间发生,不早也不晚;intime意为“及时”,指来得及。4.Thetrainwillleavetonight.A.atatimeB.ontimeC.everytimeD.intimeB考点考点1 Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?

11、霍霍波波,你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗?(教材P48Comicstrip)whattodowith相当于howtodealwith,意为“怎样处理”。疑问词what和动词do搭配,疑问词how和动词deal搭配。如:Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我们将怎样处理这个问题呢?Idontknowhowtodealwithahugepileofletters.我不知道怎样处理一大堆信件。Sentences1.(新疆生产建设兵团中考)Idontknowhowtotheoldclothes.Youcangivethemawaytothechari

12、ty.A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.dowith2.(扬州江都二模)ManyWesternersthinkeveryoneinChinaknows.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.A.whattodokungfu B.whentodokungfuC.howtodokungfu D.wheretodokungfuBC考点考点2 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing nea

13、r my face.它往上移经过我的腹部和脖子它往上移经过我的腹部和脖子,直到站在我的脸直到站在我的脸附近。附近。(教材P50Reading)until意为“直到为止”,相当于till。1.肯定句中与延续性动词连用,表示“直到为止”。2.否定句中与短暂性动词连用,常以“not.until”的形式出现,意为“直到才”。可与after,before等引导的时间状语从句进行同义句转换。3.(南通中考)Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after4.willthed

14、iscussionlast?wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;UntilCC考点考点3 They also open up a whole new world to me.它们也为我它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界。打开了一个全新的世界。(教材P61Task)openup意为“开启;开创;开辟”。如:Anewterritoryhasbeenopenedupfortrade.人们开发了一个新的贸易区。5.Therailwaytheeastofthecountry.A.openedupB

15、.putupC.showedoffD.tookupA考点考点1 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式(教材P54Grammar)1.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构相当于一个名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。大部分特殊疑问词可用于该结构,如when,how,which,where,who等。疑问词why不能用于该结构。如:Wheretogoisstillaquestion.去哪里仍然是个问题。(作主语;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式)Iknowwheretofindtheboy.我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。(作动词know的宾语)Thequestionishowtolear

16、nEnglishwell.(作表语)2.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构经常用在某些动词(短语)后面作宾语,常见的有know,learn,forget,wonder,remember,findout等。如:Idontknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪儿。Grammar“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构还可以用在besure,beclear等后面作宾语。如:Imnotsurewhentoleave.我不确定何时离开。3.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。如:IdontknowwhatIlldonext.=Idontknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。

17、4.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以独立成句。如:Whattodo?做什么?Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何摆脱困境?1.Theresnodifferencebetweenthetwowords,soIcanttellyou.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat2.Lilydoesnotknowabouttheproblems.A.whototalkB.wheretotalktoC.whototalktoD.wheretotalkBC3.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetell

18、mebuyadigitalcamera?A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI4.Theproblemistoohard.Idontknowitout.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.A.whotoworkB.whentoworkC.whattoworkD.howtowork5.yourfatherwantstoknowisgettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouareC.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouare6.(2021常州)Myfami

19、lywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaventdecided.Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythereBDDB考点考点2must和和have to的用法的用法(教材P56Grammar)must表示主观的意图或命令,语气强烈,其否定形式为mustnt,意为“禁止,不可以”。haveto表示客观的义务或需要,意为“必须,不得不”,其否定形式为donthaveto,意为“不必,不需要”。一般现在时

20、的句子中主语为第三人称单数时,则要用hasto,doesnthaveto。如:Westudentsmustworkhard.我们学生必须努力学习。Mybikeisbrokentoday.Ihavetowalktoschool.今天我的自行车坏了。我不得不步行上学。MustIstayhere?我必须留在这儿吗?No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.不,你不必。7.Allen,shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?Imsorry.Imeetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.mayB.canC.couldD.haveto8.(20

21、21镇江)Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.A.needntB.wontC.mustntD.maynot9.(2021盐城)Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Wetakeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might10.(2021苏州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.mustDCBD