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2017年二建机电工程实务真题解析(一).pdf

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1、第 1 页/共 13 页2017 年二建建造师机电真题及解析一、单项选择题（共20 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有1 个最符合题意）。1.合金结构钢的强度等级是根据（）划分的。A.屈服强度B.抗拉强度C.抗压强度D.抗弯强度【参考答案】A【考点】黑色金属材料【考点来源】2H311011 金属材料的类型及应用参见教材 P2【解析】本题考查的是黑色金属材料。合金结构钢根据屈服强度划分，共有Q345、Q390、Q420、Q460、Q500、Q550、Q620等强度等级。2.关于长距离输电线路铁塔基础施工测量的说法，正确的是（）。A.根据沿途实际情况测设铁塔基础B.采用钢尺量距时的丈量长度适宜

2、于80100m C.一段架空线路的测量视距长度不宜超过400m D.大跨越档距之间不宜采用解析法测量【答案】C【考点】机电工程中常见的工程测量【考点来源】2H312011 测量要求和方法参见教材 P20【解析】本题考查的是机电工程中常见的工程测量。长距离输电线路定位并经检查后，可根据起、止点和转折点及沿途障碍物的实际情况，测设钢塔架基础中心桩，并非直接测设基础，选项A 错误；当采用钢尺量距时，其丈量长度不宜大于80m，同时不宜小于20m，选项 B 错误；大跨越档距测量。在大跨越档距之间，通常采用电磁波测距法或解析法测量，选项D 错误。考虑架空送电线路钢塔之间的弧垂综合误差不应超过确定的域度值，

3、一段架空送电线路，其测量视距长度，不宜超过400m。选项 C正确。3.起重吊装采用2 个以上吊点起吊时，下列吊索与水平夹角，宜选用的角度是（）。A.45B.50第 2 页/共 13 页C.55D.60【答案】D【考点】钢丝绳和轻小型起重设备【考点来源】2H312021 主要起重机械与吊具的使用要求参见教材 P24【解析】本题考查的是钢丝绳和轻小型起重设备。若采用2 个以上吊点起吊时，每点的吊索与水平线的夹角不宜小于60。4.下列焊接方法中，焊接飞溅最大的焊接方法是（）。A.气焊B.手工电弧焊C.CO2气体保护焊D.埋弧自动焊【答案】C【考点】焊接工艺的选择【考点来源】2H312031 焊接工艺

4、的选择与评定参见教材 P30【解析】本题考查的是焊接工艺的选择。二氧化碳保护焊的缺点是弧光辐射较强，必须注意个人安全防护；抗风能力差，不宜在露天焊接；焊接飞溅大，焊缝成型不如埋弧焊美观；焊接设备相比手工焊较为复杂，易出故障。5.若无设计规定，一般负压锅炉的风压试验压力是（）。A.0.4Kpa B.0.5Kpa C.0.6 Kpa D.1.0Kpa【答案】B【考点】锅炉系统主要设备的安装技术要求【考点来源】2H313041 汽轮发电机系统主要设备的安装技术要求参见教材 P77【解析】本题考查的是锅炉系统主要设备的安装技术要求。锅炉密封工作结束后，对炉膛进行气密试验，并处理缺陷至合格，风压试验压力

5、按设备技术文件规定来选择，如无规定时，试验压力可按炉膛工作压力加0.5kPa 进行正压试验，一般负压锅炉的风压试验压力选0.5kPa。文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2

6、N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2

7、 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M1

8、0S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O

9、4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:

10、CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1

11、H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4第 3 页/共 13 页6.下列静

12、置设备设计压力值（P）的范围中，正确的是（）。A.常压设备：P0.12Mpa B.低压设备：0.12MpaP1.6Mpa C.中压设备：1.6MpaP10Mpa D.高压设备：10Mpa P160Mpa【答案】C【考点】静置设备的分类【考点来源】2H313051 静置设备制作与安装技术要求参见教材 P78【解析】本题考查的是静置设备的分类。按设备的设计压力(P)分类常压设备：PO.lMPa;低压设备：0.lMPa Pl.6MPa；中压设备：1.6MPaPlOMPa；高压设备：lOMPa PlOOMPa；超高压设备：PlOOMPa。选项 C正确。7.温度取源部件安装在合金管道拐弯处时，错误的做法

13、是（）。A.在防腐、衬里、吹扫和压力试验前安装B.用机械方法开孔C.逆着物料流向安装D.取源部件轴线与管道轴线垂直相交【答案】D【考点】自动化仪表取源部件的安装要求【考点来源】2H313062 自动化仪表设备和取源部件的安装要求参见教材 P88【解析】本题考查的是自动化仪表取源部件的安装要求。温度取源部件与管道垂直安装时，取源部件轴线应与管道轴线垂直相交；在管道的拐弯处安装时，宜逆着物料流向，取源部件轴线应与管道轴线相重合。选项D错误。8.关于管道保温层施工的做法，错误的是（）。A.采用预制块做保温层时，同层要错缝，异层要压缝B.管道上的法兰等经常维修的部位，保温层必须采用可拆卸式的结构C.水

14、平管的纵向接缝位置，要布置在管道垂直中心线45范围内D.管托处的管道保温，应不妨碍管道的膨胀位移【答案】C【考点】绝热层施工技术要求文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N

15、8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2

16、ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10

17、S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4

18、文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:C

19、Z10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H

20、9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4第 4 页/共 13 页【考点来源】

21、2H313072 绝热工程施工技术要求参见教材 P97【解析】本题考查的是绝热层施工技术要求。水平管道的纵向接缝位置，不得布置在管道垂直中心线 45范围内。选项C错误。9.在耐火陶瓷纤维内衬上施工不定形耐火材料时，其表面应做（）。A.绝热处理B.防水处理C.防火处理D.防腐处理【答案】B【考点】耐火陶瓷纤维施工技术【考点来源】2H313082 耐火砖砌筑施工技术要求参见教材 P106【解析】本题考查的是耐火陶瓷纤维施工技术。在耐火陶瓷纤维内衬上施工不定形耐火材料时，其表面应做防水处理。10.关于建筑管道工程系统试验的说法，正确的是（）。A.管道的压力试验应在无损检测前进行B.通球试验的球径不小

22、于排水管径的2/3 C.高层建筑管道施工结束后应立即进行调整试验D.室外埋地排水管道投用前必须做灌水试验【答案】B【考点】建筑管道工程施工程序及技术要点【考点来源】2H314011 建筑管道工程的组成和施工程序参见教材 P109【解析】管道压力试验应在管道系统安装结束，经外观检查合格、管道固定牢固、无损检测和热处理合格、确保管道不在进行开孔、不再焊接作业的基础上进行，选项A错误。高层建筑管道应先按分区、分段进行试验，合格后再按系统进行整体试验，选项C 错误。室内隐蔽或埋地的排水管道在隐蔽前必须做灌水试验，而非使用前做灌水试验，选项D错误。通球试验的球径不小于排水管径的2/3，通球率必须达到 1

23、00%，C选项正确。11.下列建设工程，不需申请消防设计审核的是（）。A.政府办公楼B.城市轨道交通文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1

24、O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码

25、:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M

26、1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y

27、5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y

28、2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T

29、2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4第 5 页/共 13 页C.2000 中学图书馆D.6 层住宅楼【答

30、案】D【考点】消防工程验收相关规定【考点来源】2H314052 消防工程验收的要求参见教材 P146-147【解析】本题考查的是消防工程验收的相关规定。选项A、B是属于特殊建筑工程的范围，选项C属于人员密集场所。12.下列子分部工程中，不属于液压电梯安装工程的是（）。A.补偿装置安装B.悬挂装置安装C.导轨安装D.对重（平衡重）安装【答案】A【考点】电梯的组成【考点来源】2H314061 电梯工程的组成和施工程序参见教材 P150【解析】本题考查的是电梯组成。液压电梯安装子分部工程是由设备进场验收，土建交接检验，液压系统，导轨，门系统，轿厢，对重（平衡重），安全部件，悬挂装置，随行电缆，电气装

31、置，整机安装验收等分项工程组成。参见教材P150。13.投标人的下列情况，不应作为废标处理的是（）。A.资产负债率大于招标要求B.投标报价低于某个别成本C.投标安全文明施工费低于招标要求D.投标工期短于招标要求【答案】D【考点】机电工程招标的主要要求【考点来源】2H320012 施工招标的条件与程序参见教材 P160【解析】本题考查的是机电工程招标的主要要求。下列情况应当作为废标处理：（1）弄虚作假，串通投标及行贿等违法行为；（2）报价低于其个别成本价；（3）投标人不具备资格条件或者投标文件不符合形式要求，如签字、盖章、标书密封等；（4）未能在实质上响应招标文件的投标书；（5）投标文档编码:C

32、Z10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H

33、9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5

34、HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N

35、8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2

36、ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10

37、S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4

38、文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4第 6 页/共 13 页联合体未能提交共同投标协议等。14.施工合同中有关合同价款的分析内容，除合同价格和计价方法外，还应包括（）。A.工期要求B.合同变更C.索赔程序D.价格补偿

39、条件【答案】D【考点】合同分析【考点来源】2H320021 施工分包合同的实施参见教材 P165【解析】本题考查的是施工分包合同的实施。合同分析的重点内容是合同价格，计价方法和价格补偿条件。15.降低机电工程项目成本的合同措施不包括（）。A.建立成本管理责任体系B.选择适当的合同结构模式C.必要的合同风险防控对策D.全过程的合同控制【答案】A【考点】降低机电工程项目施工成本的主要措施【考点来源】2H320113 降低施工成本的措施【解析】降低项目成本的合同措施：（1）选用适当的合同结构模式。在施工项目组织的模式中，有多种合同结构模式，在使用时，必须对其进行分析、比较，要选用适合于工程规模、性质

40、和特点的合同结构模式。(2)合同风险防控。在合同条文中应细致考虑一切影响成本、效益的因素。特别是潜在的风险因素，通过对引起成本变动的风险因素的识别和分析，采取必要的风险对策。(3)全过程的合同控制。采取合同措施控制项目成本，应贯穿在从合同谈判、合同签署、合同履行到合同终结的整个过程中。A 选项不属于此部分内容。16.工程竣工结算的编制依据中不包括（）。A.施工合同B.政策性调价文件文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N

41、8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2

42、ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10

43、S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4

44、文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:C

45、Z10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H

46、9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5

47、HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4第 7 页/共 13 页C.设计变更技术核定单D.招标控制价清单【答案】D【考点】工程竣工结算【考点来源】2H320121 施工结算参见教材 P274.【解析】本题考查的是工程竣工结算。工程竣工结算的依据：（1）该工程签订的具有法律效力的施工合同和补充文件。（2）已颁发的工程造价的政策性文件和相关规定。（3）按国家预算定额及相关取费标准结算的工程，则应依据施工图预算、设计变更技术核

48、定单和现场用工签证。（4）实行招投标的工程以中标价位结算主要依据。D选项错误。17.下列计量器具中，不属于A 类器具的是（）。A.直角尺检具B.千分表C.立式光学计D.X 射线探伤机【答案】B【考点】分类管理计量器具【考点来源】2H331012 施工现场计量器具的管理程序参见教材 P291【解析】本题考查的是施工现场计量器具的管理程序。施工企业最高计量标准器具和用于量值传递的工作计量器具。例如，一级平晶、零级刀口尺、水平仪检具、直角尺检具、百分尺检具、百分表检具、千分表检具、自准直仪、立式光学仪、标准活塞式压力计等。（2）列入国家强制检定目录的工作计量器具。例如，兆欧表、接地电阻测量仪、X射线

49、探伤机等。18.下列容器中，属于类压力容器的是（）。A.容积等于 50m3的球形容器B.容积等于 5m3的低温液体储存容器C.低压管壳式余热锅炉D.中压搪玻璃容器【答案】C【考点】锅炉、压力容器、压力管道的分类【考点来源】2H331031 特种设备的规定范围参见教材 P306 文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M1

50、0S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O4文档编码:CZ10M1H9N8Y5 HM8Y2N8H4T2 ZA6M10S3M1O

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关键词：: 2017 年二建机电工程实务题解

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