2021年2019-2020年中考语文说明背诵古诗文篇目.pdf
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1、1 2019-2020 年中考语文说明背诵古诗文篇目1.曹刿论战-左传十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气
2、也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之,夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”2.生于忧患,死于安乐孟子舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举 于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页,共 11 页|精.|品.
3、|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页,共 11 页2 3.桃花源记(陶渊明)晋太原中,武陵人,捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人甚异之;复前行,欲穷其林。林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光.便舍船,从口入.初极狭,才通人.复行数十步,豁然开朗.土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属,阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人;黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。4.陋室铭(刘禹锡)山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁
4、。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”5.岳阳楼记(范仲淹)庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。至若春和景明,波澜
5、不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页,共 11 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页,共 11 页文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U
6、6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1
7、ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U
8、6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1
9、ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U
10、6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1
11、ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X93 渔歌互答,此乐
12、何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?时六年九月十五日。6.观沧海(东临碣石)作者:曹操东临碣石,以观沧海。水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。7.使至塞上作者:王维单车欲问边,属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。8.茅屋为秋风所破歌作者
13、:杜甫八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊,高者挂罥长林梢,下者飘转沉塘坳。南村群童欺我老无力,忍能对面为盗贼,公然抱茅入竹去,唇焦口燥呼不得,归来倚杖自叹息。俄顷风定云墨色,秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁,娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处,雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠,长夜沾湿何由彻!安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜,风雨不动安如山?呜呼!何时眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页,共 11 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|
14、载.第 3 页,共 11 页文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:C
15、N7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6
16、Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:C
17、N7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6
18、Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:C
19、N7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6
20、Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X94 9.白雪歌送武判官归京作者:岑参唐北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘,湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。10
21、.钱塘湖春行作者:白居易唐孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。11.酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠作者:刘禹锡唐巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。12.浣溪沙-晏殊一曲新词酒一杯,去年天气旧亭台,夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来,小园香径独徘徊.13.水调歌头.明月几时有作者:苏轼丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦,大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处
22、不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间!转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页,共 11 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页,共 11 页文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB
23、6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y2V1L3 HR7U6B3G6Y1 ZB6Y9M1X3X9文档编码:CN7U6Y
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