2015新版五年级英语下册知识点总结.pdf

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1、1 新版 PEP 五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元一、重点词汇。eat breakfast吃早餐play sports 进行体育运动have class 上 课have an English class 上英语课have a maths class 上数学课exercise 活动，运动do morning exercises早锻炼eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物take学习，上课dancing 舞蹈take a dancing class 上舞蹈课上午p.m.下午usually 通常地二、其他日常

2、活动。eat breakfast 吃早饭eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner 吃晚饭get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV 看电视go swimming 去游泳go running 去跑步do homework 做作业do kungfu 练武术play ping-pong 打乒乓球play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球play the pipa弹琵琶play music 演奏音乐finish class 结束上课start class 开始上课in the water/sea 在水里/在

3、海里is good at 擅长get off 逃脱lots of 许多三、频度副词。always 总是，一直 100%usually 通常 80%often 经常 60%sometimes30%有时四、疑问词。when什么时候why 为什么what 什么五、重点句型。1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及答复。句型结构：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他？你/你们什么时候做某事？答：I/we+频度副词+动词短语原形+at+具体时间我/我们通常在几点做某事。例：问：When do you go to bed?你什么时候上床睡觉？答：I go to bed at 9：00p.m 我晚上 9

4、 点上床睡觉。注意：当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词时，助动词do 要变成 does,句型结构是：when does+主语第三人称单数+动词短语原形+其他？2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及答复。句型结构：问：What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？答：I+频度副词+动词短语+其他。例：问：What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？答：I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。注意：当主语是第三人称单数he,

5、she,it,单个人名或单数名词时，助动词do 要变成 does,句型结构是：what does+主语第三人称单数+do+on the weekend?3.-Why are you shopping today?为什么今天是你在购物？-My mum worked last night.我妈妈昨晚工作了。4.That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来好似很有趣。5.You need a robot to help you.你需要一个机器人来帮你。第二单元一、重点词汇spring 春天summer 夏天autumn秋天winter 冬天season季节picnic 野餐g

6、o on a picnic 去野餐pick 摘pick apples摘苹果snowman雪人make a snowman 堆雪人best最go swimming 去游泳which 哪一个because 因为vacation 假期leaf 叶子复数leaves 2 二、其他1、形容天气的形容词hot 炎热的warm 暖和的rainy 多雨的windy 多风的foggy 有雾的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的sunny晴朗的cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的2、由 go构成的活动短语go swimming 去游泳go shopping去购物go boating去划船go skating去滑冰g

7、o hiking 去远足go fishing 去钓鱼三、重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及答复。句型结构：问：Whats the weather like+时间+地点？天气怎么样？答：It s+表示天气的形容词例：问：What s the weather like in winter in beijing?北京冬天的天气怎么样答：It s cold and windy有风而且寒冷。2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及答复。句型结构：问：which season do you like best?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？答：I like+季节+best 或直接说季节名称。例：I like spri

8、ng best./spring.同义句还有：What s your favourite season?3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及答复。句型结构：问：Why do you like+季节名称？或直接用“Why”来提问。答：一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。例：问：Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？答：Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.因为到处都有美丽的花。问：Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？答：Because I ca

9、n go swimming everyday.因为我每天都能去游泳。问：Why do you like autumn?你为什么喜欢秋天？答：Because the weather is cool.因为天气凉爽。问：Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？答：Because I can make a snowman.因为我能堆雪人。第三单元一、重点词汇January一月February二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June六月July 七月August 八月September 九月 October十月November 十一月 December十二月注意：

10、1、月份的首字母一定要大写。2、May 没有缩写形式，September 的缩写形式是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是由单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。4、表示“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词in。二、常用节假日名称。New Years Day元旦Tree Planting Day 植树节Easter 复活节 4 月April Fools Day愚人节4.1May Day 劳动节5.1Mother s Day 母亲节五月的第二个星期天Children s Day 儿童节 6.1Father s Day父亲节六月的第三个星期天Teacher

11、 s Day教师节 9.10National Day 国庆节 10.1Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节农历八月十五Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 11 月第 4 个周四Christmas圣诞节 12.25summer vacation暑假winter vacation 寒假三、活动名称sports meet 运动会Easter party 复活节聚会school trip 学校旅行Chinese test 语文测试maths test 数学测试singing contest歌咏比赛文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V

12、6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3

13、G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10

14、Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH

15、6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5

16、X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H

17、10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:

18、CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y83 birthday party 生日聚会四、短语cook 做饭make a card 制作卡片sing to her给她唱歌say“Thank you”说谢谢您write her a letter 给她写封信tell her a story给她将故事play the pipa for her 为她弹琵琶look for 寻找make zongzi 包粽子eat

19、 mooncakes 吃月饼eat noodles 吃面条make a wish 许愿eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕play games 玩游戏五、介词 in、on、at 的用法。1、in 后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如：in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening in April,in winter,in 2015.2、on 的后面+具体的某一天。如：on Monday,on April 3rd,on Friday morning，on the weekend.3、at 后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭

20、配。如：at six o clock,at 12:30,at noon,at night 六、重点句型。1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及答复。句型结构：问：When is+活动或节日名称？答：It s in+月份。例：问：when is Christmas?圣诞节在什么时候？答：It s in December.在十二月。2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及答复。句型结构：问：What will you do+其他？答：I will =Ill 例：问：what will you do for your mum on Mother s Day?母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?答：I ll cook f

21、or my mother.What about you?我将会为妈妈做饭，你呢？3、表达“我们将要”的句型。We ll =We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：We ll have a school trip.我们将有一次学校旅行。We ll have a singing contest.我们将有一次歌咏比赛。We ll take a dancing class.我们将要上一节舞蹈课。s warm in the day and cool at night.白天天气暖和，夜里天气凉爽。5.Do you work at night?你在夜

22、里工作吗？Yes,I do.I m a doctor.I often work at night.是的，我是一个医生，我经常在夜里工作。第四单元二、重点词汇first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteen

23、th(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八ninteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第 二 十twentieth-first(21th)第 二 十 一twentieth-second(22nd)第 二 十 二twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十special特殊的fool 傻瓜二、用序数词表示具体的日期在英语中，“几月几日”可以先说“月”，再说“日”，其中“日”要用序数词，书写时序数词前可以有“the”,也可以没有。但读日期时，the 必须读出来。如果要表示某年某

24、月某日，通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。例如：March 3rd 读法 是：March the third 翻译 是：3月 3 日。文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 Z

25、Y3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档

26、编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C

27、3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3

28、 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8

29、文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W

30、3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y84 三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，结尾加上th；一二三特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d；八减 t 九去 e,f 来把 ve替；y

31、 改为 ie,结尾仍有 th；假设是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。四、重点句型1、询问别人具体日期的句型及答复。句型结构：问：When is+节日/活动？是哪天？答：It s on+月份+序数词。月 日例：When is Children s Day?儿童节是哪天？答：It s on June 1st.6 月 1 日问：When is Mother s Day?母亲节在哪天？答：It s on the second Sunday in May.在五月的第二个星期天。2、询问生日的句型及答复句型结构：问：When is+某人的+birthday?生日是哪天？答：It s on+具体的日期。例：问：

32、When is your grandma s birthday?你奶奶的生日是哪天？答：Her birthday is on June 16th.她的生日是 6 月 16 日。问：When is Miss Whites birthday?怀特小姐的生日是哪天？答：It s on July 1st.7 月 1 日。3.Thursday is his eleventh birthday.(星期四是他的第十一个生日。)4.Chiese noodles are delicious!(中国的面条很美味！)5.We can have a birthday party for both of you！我们可

33、以为你们一起举办生日聚会。6.My cat has two new kittens.(我的猫生了两只小猫。)7.The kittens are six days old.(小猫六天大了。)8.Their eyes are open.(他们的眼睛睁开了。)第五单元一、重点词汇我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形 容 词 性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 物主代词mine yours his

34、hers its ours yours theirs climbing 正在攀爬eating正在吃playing 正在玩jumping正在跳drinking正在喝sleeping 正在睡觉二、掌握的短语play football 踢足球look at 看read the books/read a book 读书in the kitchen 在厨房play with each other一起玩耍at school 在学校at the zoo 在动物园under the tree 在树下in the park 在公园in the living room 在客厅drink water 喝水liste

35、n to music 听音乐三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book这是我的书.That is his bag那是他的书包2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It s mine.它是我的文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3

36、 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8

37、文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W

38、3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2

39、N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2

40、Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W

41、9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6

42、N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y85 四、动词 ing 形式的变化规则1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing read reading(读)talk talking(交谈)sing singing(唱歌)study studying 学习2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，先去e再加-ingwrite writing 写 taketaking上课3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ingsit sittin

43、g 坐 swimswimming游泳 run running 跑 shops hopping购物get getting 得到1、询问物品的归属句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are these/those?这些/那些是谁的？答：They are+名词性物主代词。它们是 的。或：They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。它们是 的 。例：问：Whose pens are these?这些钢笔是谁的？答：They are mine.它们是我的。They are my pens.它们是我的钢笔。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它

44、/这/那是谁的？)答：It s+名词性物主代词。它是 的。或：It s+形容词性物主代词+物品。它是 的 。例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？)答：It s hers.它是她的。It s herdog.它是她的狗。3、确认多个物品的归属句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？这些是 的吗？答：Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。例：The Chinese book is mine.这本语文书是我的。问：Are these all yours?这些书都是你的吗？答：No,they aren t.(不，它们不是)4、描述

45、正在做某事的句型句型结构：主语+be 动词+动词 ing 形式+其他。主语是第一人称单数I 时，be 动词用 am.例：I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)主语是第二人称单数you 时，be动词用 areYou are reading a book.你正在读书主语是第三人称单数he/she/it 单个人时，be 动词用 isHe is playing football.他正在踢足球主语是各人称复数we/you/they 多个人时，be 动词用 are They are having lunch 他们正在吃晚饭5、问答正在做什么的句型句型结构：问：What+be 动词+主语+doi

46、ng?(正在做什么？)答：主语+be动词+动词 ing 形式+其他。正在 例：问：What is he doing？他正在做什么？答：He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。问：What are you doing？你正在做什么?答：I am looking at an elephant.I am walking like an elephant.我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象一样行走。6、确认是否正在做某事的句型句型结构：Be 动词+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？例：问：Are you listening to music?你正在听音乐吗？答：Yes,I am 是的问：Is he sin

47、ging?他正在唱歌吗？答：Yes,he is.是的否认：No,he isn t.(不，他不是。)问：Are the children playing games?孩子们正在做游戏吗？答：Yes,they are.是的否认：No,they aren t.(不，他们不是。)7、问：Do you want to swim like a fish?你想像一条鱼一样游泳吗？文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H1

48、0Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:C

49、H6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK

50、5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3H10Z2N2Y8文档编码:CH6V6W9W3C3 HK5X3G6N2N3 ZY3