新视野大学英语4(第二版)vocabulary原题翻译答案.docx

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1、U11、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again. 数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。 2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the studentsreasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had

2、. 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。 3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguisti

3、c(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本). 欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。 5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。 6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和

4、亲戚。 7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。 8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the rive

5、r and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。 9. We believe its possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。 10. The people loved her so much tha

6、t they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her. 人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。1. The President defended the government policy, accusing the media of misinforming the people.总统为政府的政策进行了辩护，指责媒体误导民众2. The less you spend, the less youll owe, and

7、the less likely youll end up bankrupt.你花的越少，你欠的就越少，你最终破产的可能性也就越小3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon.Darby正在寻找一种方法来改善公司的形象4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst: Her voice was strident, and she was ready to be angry at anyone.据

8、我所知，这是他们母亲最坏的情况:她的声音很刺耳，她随时准备对任何人发火5. If you dont take care of your body now, youll pay for it dearly when youre older.如果你现在不照顾你的身体，你会在你年老时付出高昂的代价6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of being dismissed.如果他们没有按时完成项目，他们就有被解雇的风险7. In our university, students are

9、also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to participate in music and drama.在我们的大学里，学生们也被鼓励利用艺术中心，参及音乐和戏剧表演8. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.在许多情况下，除了科学之外的可选科目，如商业研究9. The young artists parent object to his giving up his day job f

10、or fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.这位年轻艺术家的父母反对他放弃自己的日常工作，因为他担心自己会在追求名利的过程中失败10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best only moderate improvements.一些人认为大多数的药片要么没有真正的改善，要么只是适度的改善U 21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never la

11、ughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的

12、麻烦。4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁路德金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the contr

13、oversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。8. The mans story was so extraordinary

14、that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.这个人的故事如此不同寻常，我不知道是否应该相信他。9. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.第一款手机沉重且使用起来不方便，但现在的手机操作起来就容易多了。10. His latest book, Animal Liberarion, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about

15、animals.他的最新著作动物解放在全国范围内引发了人类应如何看待动物的讨论。11. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he left Britain for good.查理卓别林出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区，但1913年他离开英国12. He revolted against all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights f

16、or all human beings.他反对各种各样的人类歧视，并试图将社会正义、民主和自由作为所有人的权利13. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.面试真的很有压力。他们一直在试图把我绊倒14. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring about extreme psychological changes.最近的研究发现，某些气味会带来极端的心理变化15. I couldnt re

17、member a fairy story to tell the children, so I made up one as I went along.我想不起一个童话故事来告诉孩子们，所以我就编了一个故事16. I think that the decision was not appropriate to a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.认为，这个决定不适宜在一定程度上考虑到经济危机的问题17. Theyll have to cut the film

18、 down- its far too long.他们得把胶卷剪下来太长了18. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but theyve come down in the world since them.他们曾经住在一个有很多仆人的大房子里，但自从他们以后，他们就在这个世界上下来了19. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites in advance.由于该地区的受欢迎程度，建议提前预订酒店

19、或露营地20.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this on purpose, or was it all just a game?有时我在想:她是故意这么做的，还是仅仅是一场游戏?U 311. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。12. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of

20、 six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。13. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。14. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office.如果你

21、为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。15. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的食品安全法对这一点有明文规定。16. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to brin

22、g it back.保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。17. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。18. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报19. My garden is too dry and

23、 shadynot many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。20. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。20. His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in bi

24、g business.他的职责是为大企业的朋友们募集捐款和捐款21. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.主席讲话如此有力，委员会的其他成员都同意了他的意见22. His car broke down, so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.他的车坏了，所以他有一个合理的解释来解释他为什么迟到23. I suddenly realized that I was being made a

25、fool of.我突然意识到自己被愚弄了24. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill out the form below.如果你想向你的组织、扶轮社、协会或当地的学校图书馆捐一些书供孩子们阅读，请填写以下表格25. You should review your situation, think about changes, look

26、into the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.你应该回顾一下你的处境，想想变化，看看过去和现在，然后再修改你的未来计划。26. If natural selection was to account for the evolution of mans higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis.如果自然选择是为了解释人类高等官能的进化，正如达尔文

27、所确信的那样，那么这些官能必须有物质基础27. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit on the committee are moral, cultured, competent people.他们将尽其所能确保委员会的成员都是道德的，有文化的，有能力的人28. Whatever you do, dont look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.无论你做什么，当你知道公

28、司正在经历一些困难的时候，不要指望加薪29. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he were convicted of attempted murder.报纸报道说，如果威廉姆斯被判谋杀未遂，他将面临终身监禁U 421. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign investment.当地政府优先发展基础设施建设，以吸引更多

29、外资。22. He placed his house at my disposal during ay holidays.在我休假期间，他把自己的房子借给我用。23. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.作者把大量的材料压缩到100多页，以一种合理的、易读的方式呈现出来。24. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient custome

30、r focus were two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service company.缺乏战略眼光和对顾客关注不够，呗看做是这家无线电话服务公司面临的两大主要问题。25. The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.旧金山基地公司说预计合同将在第一年内带来2.5亿美元的收入。26. We had o

31、nly two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.我们只有两周时间在马来西亚旅游，走马观花的时间都不够。27. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up.像铁路和各种公用事业中的垄断局面需要被打破。28. To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have invested heavily in hig

32、h technology.为了遏制竞争，电信公司已在高科技方面投入了巨资。29. BTLs prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.英国电信国内和国际电话的价格现在是世界最低的，虽然其市内电话的价格不是最便宜的。30. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards fo

33、r digital transmission and reception of the signals.生产商目前正在制定数字传输和信号接收的行业标准。30. We are afraid our company is lagging far behind many of our competition in using modern technologies.我们担心我们的公司在使用现代技术方面远远落后于我们的许多竞争对手31. For the time being, they are stuck with the old technology, but they will soon turn

34、 to new technologies.就目前来说，他们被旧技术困住了，但很快就会转向新技术32. By going for the most advanced technology, Shanghai aims to become one of the top financial centers in the world.通过最先进的技术，上海的目标是成为世界上最大的金融中心之一33. They havent met again for all these years, but they remain in contact.这些年来他们都没有再次见面，但他们仍然保持着联系34. We mu

35、st make sure that we keep pace with new development in computer technology, otherwise will soon lag behind.我们必须确保跟上计算机技术的新发展，否则很快就会落后35. The professor promised that she will have a computer at your disposal for the whole year.教授答应她全年都要有一台电脑供你使用36. They discovered that the oldest part of the building

36、 dates from the early 16th century.他们发现这座建筑最古老的部分可以追溯到16世纪早期37. Theres far more to be done-theyve only scratch the surface of the problem.还有更多的事情要做他们只是触及了问题的表面38. Congestion makes things worst: Cars stuck in traffic jams pollute three times as much as those on the open road.交通拥堵让事情变得最糟糕:堵车堵在路上的汽车污染了

37、道路上的三倍39. In the meantime, consumers are forced to choose between just to US and two UK airlines, which provide 95 percent of transatlantic services from Heathrow.及此同时，消费者被迫在美国和英国两家航空公司之间做出选择，后者提供了希思罗机场95%的跨大西洋航班服务U 531. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employers words and clo

38、sely watch their expression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。32. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。33. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impul

39、ses, to tame their desires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。34. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。35. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那

40、儿听。36. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。37. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。38. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for th

41、e listeners to take down a lot of what he said.他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。39. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。40. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门

42、，也没有他人来访。40. People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast out by society.在丑闻发生后，人们拒绝及他交谈，他被社会抛弃了41. Thoreau didnt require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be left in the hut all by himself.Thoreau不需要任何公司。相反，他强烈渴望独自一人留在茅屋里42. On weekends we are usually allowed to sta

43、y up late to watch TV.在周末，我们通常被允许熬夜看电视43. Even when he was in primary school, he was fond of football.即使在小学的时候，他也很喜欢足球44. The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book at one sitting.这个故事太吸引人了，她一口气读完了这本书45. The ditches were filled up with mud and rubbish again after pouring rain.大雨

44、过后，沟渠又被填满了泥和垃圾46. The writer speaks highly of Thoreaus living all by himself at Walden Pond.这位作家高度评价Thoreau在瓦尔登湖的生活47. Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, set forth from Framingham a few weeks later.Elizabeth Mowbray和她的女儿一起，几周后从弗雷明汉出发48. Mr. Wright was questioned at length at the police station, but denied he had anything to do with the murder.先生。赖特在警察局被审问了很长时间，但否认他及这起谋杀有任何关系Were stuck in this place for the time being, and it appears theres nothing we can do about that.我们暂时被困在这个地方，似乎我们对此无能无能第 5 页