高中英语常用不规则动词表-练习答案.docx

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1、高中英语常用不规则动词表（有规律）1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst burstburst爆炸.突然发作4costcostcost花费5cut cutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt受伤7hit hithithitting打，撞8letletletletting让9putputputputting放下10read readread读11rid rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12set sets

2、etsetting安排，安置13spread spreadspread展开，传播，涂14spit spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂16shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat beatbeaten打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebecamebecomebecoming变2come camecomecoming来3run ranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameo

3、vercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal dealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear heardheard听见.听说5hang hanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn learned/learntlearned/learnt学习7light lit/lightedlit/lighted

4、点燃, 照亮8mean meantmeant意思.意味.用意9prove provedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验10shine shone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11show showedshowed/shown展示, 给.看12smell smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅13speed sped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wake waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激

5、发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build builtbuilt建筑2bend bentbent弯曲.屈服3lend lentlent借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5sendsentsent送6spend spentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring broughtbrought带来2buy boughtbought买3fightfoughtfought打架.战斗4think thoughtthought思考,想

6、5seek soughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch caughtcaught捉,抓2teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking唤醒.唤起2dig dugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feedfedfed喂养.饲养4fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound发现，找到6get gotgot/gottengetting得到7hold

7、heldheld拥有.握住8leadledled引导,领导9meetmetmet遇见10sit satsat坐11shootshotshot射击12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel feltfelt感到2keep keptkept保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleep s

8、leptslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫6weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay laidlaid下蛋, 放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid说.讲.表示4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事8makemademademaking制造.安排.构成9sellsoldsold卖10telltoldtold告诉11retellretoldretold重复.

9、复述12windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blow blew blown吹风.喘气.叫2drive drovedrivendriving驾驶3draw drew drawn画画.绘制.拖拽4eat ateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7give gavegivengiving给.提供.授予8grow grew grown生长.种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving

10、原谅, 饶恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验14taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车17seesawseen看见.了解、领会18sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合19showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shakeshookshakens

11、haking摇动.震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose chosechosenchoosing选择3get gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide hidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze frozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal stolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变

12、单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin beganbegunbeginning开始2drink drankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sink sanksunk下沉, 沉没5swim swamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung戒指.环围住(4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受3do diddone做4fly flewflown飞行5go wentgone去6lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）7wear woreworn 穿8bite bitbittenbiting咬.刺痛9tear toretorn 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing第 6 页