2019年陕西专升本英语真题与答案.pdf

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1、2019 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。3.满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions:In this part,there are 60 incomplete sentences.For each sentence f

2、our choices markedthere are A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just aboutthe office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB.leaveC.to leavingD.to leave2.T

3、here wasnt anyone in the room at that time,?A.isnt thereB.wasnt thereC.was thereD.is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,and you will see the hotelyour left.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.The twinsso much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB.looksC.is lookingD.are looking5.a wonder

4、ful trip he had in China!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What6.As the old saying goes,it s no useyour chickens before they are hatched.A.countB.to countC.countingD.counts7.Not until he finished his homeworkhim to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB.his parents had allowedC.his parents allowedD.had

5、his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will notuntil 10 oclock.A.take afterB.take offC.take awayD.take out9.Lookthe different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB.forC.upD.on10.Simonto help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB.goC.goesD.had gone11

6、.It is badfor anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB.actionC.lookingD.movements12.Peter thought it was wortha hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB.drivingC.driveD.driven13.Robertbreakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB.had been havingC.hadD.is havi

7、ng14.People generallyit for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after theytheir final exams.A.will finishB.FinishC.finishedD.had finished16.The audience,most ofwere art students,enjoyed the performance.A.themB.whomC.th

8、atD.who17.Tomhis former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB.ran upC.ran overD.ran into18.It is about time that youwhat a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB.realizeC.will realizeD.realized19.The professor recommended that the students

9、more extensive reading after class.A.would doB.didC.doD.had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home.Ion the table in the office.A.must left itB.must have left itC.should have left itD.ought to have left it21.Ito give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB.invitedC.have i

10、nvitedD.was invited22.When you have any difficulties,you couldyour friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD turn on23.Helena good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesnt findB.hasnt foundC.didnt findD.hadnt found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed tobefore a lar

11、ge audience.A.speakingB.be speakingC.speakD.spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument,no matterdifficult it is.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where26.Allyou can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.while27.The more careful you are,.A.the less mistakes will you makeB.the less m

12、istakes youll makeC.the fewer mistakes will you makeD.the fewer mistakes youll make28.John wishes that hein business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB.had majoredC.have majoredD major29.These apple trees,I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit yet.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.

13、when30.They climbed to the top of the hillthey could get a birds eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB.in case thatC.in order thatD.as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday,the construction workerstheir work as scheduled.A.will finishB.would have finishedC.will have finishedD.would finish3

14、2.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he.A.will graduateB.will be graduatedC.will be graduatingD.will have graduated33.Busyshe is,Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since34.So littleabout the British history that the lect

15、ure was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry,he stoppedan old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB.being helpedC.to helpD.helped36.British people often avoidto strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.talks37.You may borr

16、ow my dictionaryyou keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB.as long asC.in caseD.even if38.My new job is goodsalary,but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in favor of39.While he felt likein the discussion,Jack was too shy

17、 to open his mouth.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country ishe was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that41.After all the students had taken their seats.the teacher started tothe examinationpapers.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand onD.hand over42.People

18、 tend to associate certain brand nameshigh quality.A.toB.onC.forD.with43.1 sincerelyhim to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB.expectC.thinkD.instruct44.Beijing isthat we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB.such a large cityC.

19、so a large cityD.a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleepthe telephone rang.A.thanB.whenC.untilD.then46.The weatherman says that it is going totomorrow.A.clear awayB.clear upC.clear offD.clear out47.Nancy required that her sonto bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.go

20、B.goingC.goesD.went48.In teaching English,teachers should notstudents of their mistakes all the time.A.remainB.rememberC.remindD.remark49.We have to face the facta new computer virus has appeared and it can spread acrosscomputers rapidly.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what50.Frank doesn t know how to start a

21、conversation,for theitis first time that hea girl out.A.askedB.askC.had askedD.has asked51.If Iyou,I wouldnt miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A.beB.will beC.amD.were52.This is the only English-french dictionarycould be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which.53

22、.is known to the world,light travels much faster than soundA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What54.The manager would like to have these materialsby 9 o clock.A.printingB.to printC.printD.printed55.Lets go there a little earlierwe can take seats in the front.A.by thatB.for thatC.so thatD.now that56.1 called both my p

23、arents yesterday.To my surprise,of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC.nobodyD.neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last mana sinking ship.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave59.It was not until near

24、the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.A.thatB whereC whyD.when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is moreto use the Internet for leisureactivities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each pass

25、age is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the sam

26、e work endlessly,especially those who live in West America.They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting.If they haveto do the same regular work,they ll trydifferenttodoit inways.Repetition and monotony(单 调)are what they cant stand.In the West of America,there is a beaut

27、iful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats.The villagers there can make different styles of hats hats for old gentlemen,for sweet and playful children,and for beautiful young ladies.People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and

28、found a very nice hat that costfive dollars.He said to the shop-keeper,”If you reeag to sell at a cheaper price,Id like to buy twohundred hats of this style.”“No,you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get somany hats of the same style.”“Hows that?”The tourist could not understand

29、.“Well,said”the shop-keeper,“if you buy only one hat of this style,I can make it easily.If you order two hundred hats of different styles,I can also manage the business without much difficulty.However,it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style.So at lea

30、st you pay me doubleprice.”61.We can learn from the story that.A.only the straw hats of the same style were sold B.most American people dont want to do the same work again and again C.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain village D.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the sa

31、me style 62.How much did the nice hat cost?A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style

32、.B.Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death”in meansParagraphthat 5.A.it would be too expensive for the shop-

33、keeper B.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying D.it would be too boring for the shop-keeper Passage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you.In making your application,there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of appli

34、cation,say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy.If you are answering an advertisement,any information for which it asks must,of course,be given.This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training.You may also be asked to give the names of

35、 one or two persons to supply references.For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证)for your character and ability;and to be polite,you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add ab

36、out yourself.Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore,if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work,or particular interest in the line of business.let it be known.Fina

37、lly,there is your use of language.You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short,making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed.Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to.A.indicate why you are the most suitable f

38、or the job B.reveal to the employer your academic record C.show your character and ability D.give more information about yourself 67.In your letter of application,try to.A.keep it as long as possible B.give more information about your education and training C.cover more of your academic record D.say

39、 briefly with enough information 68.The author suggests you choosewords so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB.plainC.specialD.particular69.The underlined word“referees”in Paragraphto people2refers.A.who examine the application letters B.who write reference books for the employees C.who s

40、olve problems for the employers D.who give you reference letters 70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B.Effective Letter Writing.C.Writing Letters to Employers.D.Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that e

41、xtremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has f

42、ound that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise.He did an experiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing.He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he tested their hearing ability.H

43、e found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspiri

44、n than were used in the study.He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by.A.loud musicB.the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC.common sounds at home or at workD.all of the above72.The passage suggests that ones hea

45、ring.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second B.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second D.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud

46、 noise for a little less than one second 73.According to this passage,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two days74.Millions of Ame

47、ricans are in danger of suffering hearingloss from loud noise becausethey.A.take too much aspirinB.like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at workD.often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment thata day for two days would affect a personshearing.A.one gram of

48、aspirinB.two grams of aspirinC.three grams of aspirinD.four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface.Butif they lived on theseashore,they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land.The

49、re were,first,littlepieces of land surrounded by sea.One Latin word for“seais”“salum”,which means“salt This”.isbecause sea water,unlike rain-water,contains salt it is salty.So a piece of land in the sea was“insalt ”in Latin,and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that wen

50、t on and on.It was“continuousland,and sobecame known as continent in English from the Latin“contin nts”meaning continuous.Inwe also speak of a continent as the mainland(“maincomes”from the Latin“magnus”meaning“great”),as opposed to island(isle-land).To the ancient Greek,there seemed to be three cont