2015年住院医师要求规范化培训考试模拟试题内科学.pdf

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1、word 文档2015 年住院医师规 X化培训考试模拟试题内科学1、奥一弗 Austin-Flint)氏杂音的发生最可能与以下那种因素有关 )A、血流加速B、肺动脉高压C、左房巨大血栓D、主动脉瓣狭窄E、主动脉瓣关闭不全2、如下那项临床表现对诊断门脉高压有特征性价值 )A、脾肿大B、肝缩小C、肝质地变硬D、腹水E、侧支循环建立和开放3、某男，56 岁，慢性咳嗽气喘10 多年，1 年来反复下肢浮肿，诊断为慢性肺心病。血气分析：PH7.41，PaO211.3kpa85mmHg)，SaO293%，氧疗原如此应该是 )A、低浓度、低流量持续给氧B、高浓度、低流量连续给氧C、短期给氧D、不需给氧E、低浓

2、度、低流量连续给氧答案：E、E、D 4、某男、农民，55 岁，过去有慢支和肝炎史，近一周精神错乱伴少尿，查体：昏睡状态，口有臭味，心肺正常，腹水征阳性，未引出扑击样震颤，本例应考虑 )A、肺性脑病B、肝性脑病C、尿毒症D、农药中毒E、糖尿病酮症酸中毒病例：某女，24 岁，一年来反复下肢紫癜，月经过多，病前无服药史，肝不大、脾可与，血红蛋白100g/L，白细胞5.4X109/L，血小板25X109/L，肝、肾功能正常，LE 细胞阴性，骨髓增生活跃，可见31 个巨核细胞，其中幼稚型6 个，颗粒型22 个，产板型3 个。5、该病人最可能的诊断是 )A、再障B、营养性巨幼细胞贫血C、特发性血小板减少性

3、紫癜D、脾功能亢进E、全身性红斑狼疮word 文档6、治疗首选药物 )A、肾上腺糖皮质激素B、环磷酰胺C、硫唑嘌呤D、某某新碱E、达那唑答案：B、C、A 病例：某男，68 岁，因咳嗽、发热三天，胸片示右下肺炎入院。查体：皮肤枯燥，右下肺少许湿罗音。给予青霉素640 万单位参加10%葡萄糖中滴注，每天二次。二天后体温退，肺部罗音消失，感口干明显，嗜睡进而开展到昏迷状态。血压100/80mmHg，血常规正常，尿常规：蛋白，尿糖)，尿酮体)。7、此患者诊断应考虑 )A、脑血管意外B、急性心肌堵塞C、重症肺炎D、感染性休克E、糖尿病高渗昏迷8、此时应做的检查是 )A、头颅 CT B、心电图C、正侧位胸

4、片D、血糖、电解质E、肝肾功能9、此时最恰当的处理方案是 )A、继续用青霉素达美康口服B、继续用青霉素皮下注射胰岛素C、复达欣皮下注射胰岛素D、复达欣小剂量胰岛素静滴E、生理盐水静滴纠正失水小剂量胰岛素静滴答案：E、D、E 文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX

5、3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N

6、10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 Z

7、Y9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9

8、W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档

9、编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH1

10、0Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U

11、2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1word 文档单项选择题1.在安静状态下，人体调节产热活动最重要的体液因素是:A.甲状腺激素B.肾上腺素C.去甲肾上腺素D.乙酰胆碱E.孕激素正确答案：A 2.如下哪种激素不是肾脏产生的激素：A.肾素B.前列腺素C.二羟维生素D3 D.促胰液素E.缓激肽正确答案：D 3.继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症会出现哪些生化指标:A.低钙B.高钙，低磷C.高钙，低PTH D.低钙，高PTH E.高磷正确答案：D 4.女性,20 岁。月经增多，疑有缺铁性贫血，如下哪项对此诊断最有意义A.血清铁降低B.总铁结合力增高C.游离原叶啉降低D.血清铁蛋白降低E.钴

12、卟吸收降低正确答案：D 5.男性，58 岁，以头晕、头痛、眼花2月余入院，查体示全身皮肤粘膜红紫，脾大。化验血常规白细胞14109/L,红细胞 81012/L，血红蛋白 190g/L,血小板 120109/L。如下检查最有助于诊断的是：A.骨髓涂片B.血沉C.出血时间D.凝血时间E.coombs 实验正确答案：A 6.贫血伴轻度黄疸最可能的诊断是：文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I

13、1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:

14、CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4

15、R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9

16、 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6

17、N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U

18、3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C

19、4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1word 文档A.再生障碍性贫血B.脾功能亢进C.溶血性贫血D.特发性血小板减少性紫癜E.急性白血病正确答案：C 7.关于肺炎链球菌病理改变分期，错误的答案是：A.充血期B.渗出期C.红色肝变期D.灰色肝变期E.消散期正确答案：B 8.室间隔缺损最常见类型为：A.膜部缺损B.法洛四联症C.房室通道缺损D.肌部缺损E.二尖瓣裂并缺损正确答案：A 9.磷化锌中毒的解毒药为：A.二硫丙磺钠或DMS B.硫酸钠C.亚硝酸盐

20、-硫代硫酸钠D.0.5%硫酸铜洗胃E.乙酰胺正确答案：D 109/L，分类正常，血小板30109/L。骨髓示巨核细胞增生为主，产血小板巨核细胞少见。诊断特发性血小板减少性紫癜。治疗首选：A.输血小板B.糖皮质激素C.免疫抑制剂D.化疗E.抗感染正确答案：B 11.如下哪种疾病可引起左室前负荷加重：A.二尖瓣狭窄B.房间隔缺损C.主动脉瓣关闭不全D.三尖瓣关闭不全文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9

21、C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4

22、I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码

23、:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z

24、4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y

25、9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O

26、6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10

27、U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1word 文档E.肺动脉瓣关闭不全正确答案：C 12.纤维蛋白性心包炎特异性的体征是：A.心脏扩大B.心音低钝C.心包膜擦音D.肝大E.颈静脉怒X 正确答案：C 13.患者，女，急性有机磷杀虫剂中毒，经反复洗胃、解毒、呼吸机治疗一周，患者症状缓解，ChE达 2500U，痰不多，经常规自主呼吸试验后顺利拔管。拔管后3 小时后患者意识模糊、呼吸浅速，其原因最大可能是：A.AOPP 中毒反跳B.呼吸肌无力，

28、CO2储留C.迟发性神经病D.AOPP 中毒性脑损害E.喉头水肿正确答案：B 14.慢性肾小球肾炎患者的饮食疗法应如何选择：A.普食B.高蛋白饮食C.高蛋白低磷饮食D.优质低蛋白高磷饮食E.优质低蛋白低磷饮食正确答案：E 15.如下选项中不是甲亢的临床表现：A.周围血管征B.周期性麻痹C.大便次数增多D.月经量过多E.肌无力与肌萎缩正确答案：D 16.女性患者，3 月前出现关节疼痛，一周前感冒后出现下肢浮肿，检查发现白细胞减少，尿常规，ANA1:3200，dsDNA1:320 这个病人最可能得的病是：A.类风湿关节炎B.系统性红斑狼疮C.急性肾炎D.骨关节炎E.皮肌炎正确答案：B 文档编码:C

29、H10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R

30、2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9

31、HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N

32、5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3

33、 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4

34、Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1

35、文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1word 文档17.急性肾衰竭时，如下哪种情况需紧急血液透析：A.血尿素氮 20.4mmo1/L B.持续呕吐C.血钾 6.0mmol/L D.急性肺水肿E.动脉血气分析pH 7.

36、35 正确答案：D 18.如下关于肾血流动力学异常的原因哪项是错误的：A.球一管反响过弱B.肾内肾素-血管紧 X素系统兴奋C.交感神经过度兴奋D.血管缺血导致血管内皮损伤E.肾内舒血管性前列腺素合成减少，缩血管性正确答案：A 19.高血压药物治疗原如此不包括:A.从小剂量开始，逐步增加剂量B.要求一天24 小时血压平稳控制血压C.2 级以上高血压为降压达标常需联合用药D.血压平稳控制3 个月后，逐步减少药物品种与剂量E.需长期降压治疗，不要频繁改变治疗方案正确答案：D 20.男性，40 岁。发现全身多发淋巴结肿大2 年，淋巴结增大缓慢，无发热、消瘦、盗汗。肝脾肋下未触与。淋巴结活检示小淋巴细胞

37、淋巴瘤。血常规、肝肾功能正常。目前最适合的治疗是：A.CHOP化疗B.全身放疗C.化疗联合放疗D.手术切除E.密切观察正确答案：E 21.系统性红斑狼疮病人妊娠期可以使用用的药物是：A.MTX B.强的松C.地塞米松D.倍他米松E.CTX 正确答案：B 22.某心脏病患者，参加轻微活动时即感心悸、气促、肝肿大，下肢水肿，其心功能为：A.I级心功能文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1

38、文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:C

39、H10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R

40、2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9

41、HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N

42、5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3

43、 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4

44、Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1word 文档B.II级心功能C.III级心功能D.IV心功能E.以上均不是正确答案：C 23.如下哪种心脏瓣膜病最易引起咳血：A.主动脉瓣狭窄B.主动脉瓣关闭不全C.二尖瓣狭窄D.二尖瓣关闭不全E.三尖瓣关闭不全正确答案：C 24.在我国引起肝硬化的主要病因是什么：A.病毒性肝炎B.酒精中毒C.胆汁淤积D.循环障碍E.工业毒物或药物正确答案：A 25.目前对急性白血病进展诱导治疗的目标是：A.完全杀灭白血病细胞，症

45、状消失B.使体内白血病细胞减少到109，血常规、骨髓象、症状好转C.使体内白血病细胞减少到109 或以下，骨髓造血功能恢复，症状和体征消失D.临床症状改善，肝、脾、淋巴结明显缩小E.以上都不是正确答案：C 26.抗甲状腺药物有如下两类：A.咪唑类和碘制剂B.咪唑类和硫脲类C.磺脲类和硫脲类D.咪唑类和磺脲类E.磺脲类和双胍类正确答案：B o C，P100 次/分，R26次/分，BP90/65mHg。端坐位，心率126 次/分，律不齐，第一心音强弱不等，心尖区可闻舒X期隆隆样杂音，双肺可闻干湿罗音。本病最可能的诊断A.风湿性心脏病(二尖瓣关闭不全)心房颤动急性肺水肿B.风湿性心脏病(二尖瓣狭窄)

46、心房颤动急性肺水肿C.风湿性心脏病联合瓣膜病)心房颤动急性肺水肿D.二尖瓣瓣膜钙化肺水肿E.风湿性心脏病(二尖瓣狭窄)心房颤动文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N1

47、0U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY

48、9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W

49、4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编

50、码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10Z4R2U2Y9 HX3O6N5N10U3 ZY9C4Z9W4I1文档编码:CH10