2015新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲.pdf
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1、1 人教版 2015 初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:1go on vacation 去度假2stay at home 呆在家3go to the mountains 去爬山4go to the beach去沙滩5 visit museums 参观博物馆6go to summer camp 夏令营7quite a few 相当多,不少8study for为而学习9go out 出去10most of the time大多数时间11taste good 尝起来不错12 have a good time过得愉快13 fee
2、l like 感受到14 go shopping 去买东西15 in the past 在过去16 walk around.四处走走17 too many 太多18 because of+短语因为19one bowl of 一碗。20find out 查明,弄清21take photos 照相22something important 重要的事情23up and down 上上下下24come up 上来,出现25of course 当然26come down 下来重点语法:1Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.2Did y
3、ou go out with anyone?No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.3Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.4How was the food?Everything tasted really good.5Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.习惯用法:1buy sth for sb./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物2taste+adj.尝起来 3n
4、othing.but+V.(原形)除了 之外什么都没有4seem+(to be)+adj 看起来5.arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方到达某地6 decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事8 try to do sth.尽力做某事9try ones best to do sth尽力做某事10enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11 want to do sth.想去做某事12start doing sth.开始做某事13stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事14look+adj 看起
5、来15dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事16Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢?17so+adj+that+从句如此 以至于18tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事19 keep doing sth.继续做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth忘记做过某事已做词语辨析:1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否认句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。I lo
6、st my key somewhere near here.2seem+形 容 词看 起 来.You seem happy today.seem+to do sth.似乎、好似做某事I seems/seemed+that来好似;似乎.seem like.好似,似乎.It seems like a god idea.3 decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4 start doing sth=start to do sth.开始,可
7、与 begin 互换。He started doing his homework.2 5over 介词,多于,超过,在以上表示数目、程度=more than My father is over 40 years old.6.too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.7 because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He can t take a w
8、alk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。I don t buy it because it was too expensive.8 too,to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2How often do you exercise?短语:(1)help sb w ith sth 帮助某人做某事2go shopping去买东西3on weekends 在周末4how often 多少次5hardly ever几
9、乎从不6once a week 一星期一次7 twice a month一个月两次8go to the movies 去看电影9every day 每天10use the Internet上网11be free be not busy=have time 有空12have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课13 swing dance 摇摆舞14 play tennis 打网球15 stay up late熬夜到很晚16 go to sleep 睡觉17 go to bed上床睡觉18 at least 至少,不少于19 go to bed early 上床睡觉早20
10、 play sports 做运动21 be good for 对.有好处22 be good at doing sth擅长做某事23 go camping去野营24 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间25the most popular 最受欢送26such as 例如.像.这样27 go to the dentist看牙科医生28more than 多于29old habits die hard 旧习难改30less than 少于31junk food垃圾食品32take care of sb 照料某人33look after sb照顾某人34have to dosth
11、 必须做某事35get in 进入 36be late for迟到语法要点:1What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.2What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.3What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.4How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.5How of
12、ten does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.6Do you go shopping?No,I never go shopping.习惯用法:1.help sb.with sthhave sb do sth帮助某人做某事2.How about doing?.怎么样?/.好不好?3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句5.主语+find+that 从句发现 6.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.的7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光8.ask sb.a
13、bout sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth.通过做某事10.What s your favorite.?你最喜欢的 是什么?11 start doing sth.开始做某事12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about doingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not.at all 一点儿也不I dont like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析:文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA
14、7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码
15、:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6
16、 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2
17、ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档
18、编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2
19、L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B
20、2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X9文档编码:CL6T9V10R2L6 HY3H7K4W4B2 ZA7E3J4A1X93 1.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.I ll be free next week.=Ill have time next week.2.How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom
21、didn t come to the party?=Why didn t Tom come to the party?3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she wen
22、t to sleep soon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现:We have found him(to be)a good boy.find+宾语+形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.find+宾语+现在分词,发现:I found her standing at the door.6.percent 百分数,基数词+percent:percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passe
23、d.7.more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than/over ten years.8.afraid 形容词,担忧的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。I m afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事;be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Dont be afraid of
24、asking question.I m afraid+从句,恐怕,担忧:I m afraid I have to go now.9.sometimes,sometime,some times,some time 的区别:sometimes 频度副词,有时。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副词,某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times 名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some ti
25、mes.-How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时I ll stay here for some time.10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用:once,twice,three times 等词语。How often do you play sports?Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How lon
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